Media War and Conflict最新文献_第6页

Russia’s rising military and communication power: From Chechnya to Crimea 俄罗斯崛起的军事和通讯力量:从车臣到克里米亚

IF 1.3

Media War and Conflict Pub Date : 2021-08-04 DOI: 10.1177/17506352211027084

J. Rodgers, Alexander Lanoszka

{"title":"Russia’s rising military and communication power: From Chechnya to Crimea","authors":"J. Rodgers, Alexander Lanoszka","doi":"10.1177/17506352211027084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17506352211027084","url":null,"abstract":"Most scholars working on Russia’s use of strategic narratives recognize the importance of the Russian state. Nevertheless, the authors argue that much of the attention on strategic narratives has given insufficient appreciation for how Russia has developed its military and media policies in a coordinated manner: learning from its mistakes and failures as it went along, and becoming more efficient each time. In making their case, they examine three theatres of Russian military activity and their accompanying media coverage: the wars in Chechnya in 1994–1995 and 1999–2000; war with Georgia in 2008 over the separatist territories of South Ossetia and Abkhazia; and Ukraine, especially Crimea, since 2014. The Russian leadership addressed the shortcomings on each occasion, with the news media being increasingly weaponized as time went on. The authors argue that scholars should see Russia’s evolving uses of those military and media power resources as part of a single strategic process. How the Russian state goes about its media policy can accentuate the military intervention for better or for worse as far as its image is concerned.","PeriodicalId":45719,"journal":{"name":"Media War and Conflict","volume":"16 1","pages":"135 - 152"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/17506352211027084","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44996076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

‘Scribbled hastily in pencil’: The mediation of World War I Unit War Diaries “用铅笔草草写下”:一战部队战争日记的调解

IF 1.3

Media War and Conflict Pub Date : 2021-08-02 DOI: 10.1177/17506352211033210

Debra Ramsay

引用次数: 0

The making of a narrative: The use of geopolitical othering in Russian strategic narratives during the Ukraine crisis 叙事的形成:乌克兰危机期间俄罗斯战略叙事中地缘政治他者的运用

IF 1.3

Media War and Conflict Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI: 10.1177/17506352211029529

Eva Claessen

引用次数: 4

Shifting histories: Film and nationalist mythmaking through trauma 历史的变迁：电影和民族主义在创伤中的神话

IF 1.3

Media War and Conflict Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.1177/17506352211027093

Sean Rupka

引用次数: 0

Looking my enemy (?) in the eyes: An eye-tracking study of simulated virtual intergroup contact 直视我的敌人（？）的眼睛：模拟虚拟群间接触的眼动追踪研究

IF 1.3

Media War and Conflict Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1177/17506352211013485

Nili Steinfeld, Ohad Shaked

{"title":"Looking my enemy (?) in the eyes: An eye-tracking study of simulated virtual intergroup contact","authors":"Nili Steinfeld, Ohad Shaked","doi":"10.1177/17506352211013485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17506352211013485","url":null,"abstract":"This study addresses questions of access and agency as they come into play in intergroup contact. In such a context, access to information about the outgroup and conflict, as well as active agency in the form of engagement in intergroup discussions about the conflict, group identity, goals and compromises, are often a function of the intensity and effect of the contact. Although intergroup contact has been proven to be efficient in reducing stereotypes and advancing mutual understanding, these effects are inconsistent. The authors introduce eye tracking as a method for assessing participant engagement and attention as predictors of the contact effect on participants. They examine this approach through the use of simulated virtual contact, an innovative method which allows citizens direct access to information about and from the outgroup, and emphasizes participant agency by increasing participant control over the session. Israeli students participated in a simulated virtual contact with a Palestinian while their ocular behaviour was recorded. Anger and hatred toward Palestinians decreased after the session. Perception of Palestinian trustworthiness and ability to change increased. Desire to access information about Palestinians, changes in the belief of Palestinian ability to change, acknowledgment of a shared identity and support for compromises all correlated with visual attention to the speaker, leading to reflections on the relationship between attention and contact intensity and effect. Practical recommendations for promoting participant attention and possibly increasing contact effect are discussed, and the article concludes with a general theoretical discussion on the use of eye tracking for measuring contact intensity and designing better contact experiences.","PeriodicalId":45719,"journal":{"name":"Media War and Conflict","volume":"14 1","pages":"322 - 341"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/17506352211013485","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47639372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Feeling responsible: Emotion and practical ethics in conflict journalism 感觉责任:冲突新闻中的情感和实践伦理

IF 1.3

Media War and Conflict Pub Date : 2021-05-03 DOI: 10.1177/17506352211013461

R. Stupart

引用次数: 7

War misguidance: Visualizing quagmire in the US War in Afghanistan 战争误导:想象美国在阿富汗战争中的困境

IF 1.3

Media War and Conflict Pub Date : 2021-04-19 DOI: 10.1177/1750635220985272

Marnie Ritchie

{"title":"War misguidance: Visualizing quagmire in the US War in Afghanistan","authors":"Marnie Ritchie","doi":"10.1177/1750635220985272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1750635220985272","url":null,"abstract":"This article argues that the US War in Afghanistan, given its status as a Long War, must contend with a specific visual form that threatens to disclose that the war is an irreversible failure: the ‘visual quagmire’. A visual quagmire is a visualization of a nation’s catastrophic, self-inflicted entanglement in war. In ‘Cluster fuck: The forcible frame in Errol Morris’s Standard Operating Procedure’ (2010), Linda Williams argues that the ‘cluster fuck’ is the ‘most eloquent figure of the American entanglement in Iraq’. This essay proposes that the ‘visual quagmire’ is an eloquent figure of the failure of America’s networked war in Afghanistan. To support this, this essay analyzes the widely criticized PowerPoint slide depicting counterinsurgency dynamics in Afghanistan, which was presented to the then Commander of US Forces in Afghanistan, General Stanley A McChrystal in summer 2009. Elaborating on the form of the ‘visual quagmire’ underscores the importance of theorizing the processual emergence of quagmires and indexes that US military forces are responsible for strategic misguidance through how they visualize war.","PeriodicalId":45719,"journal":{"name":"Media War and Conflict","volume":"16 1","pages":"63 - 81"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1750635220985272","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46594415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Syrian journalists covering the war: Assessing perceptions of fear and security 报道战争的叙利亚记者:评估对恐惧和安全的看法

IF 1.3

Media War and Conflict Pub Date : 2021-03-21 DOI: 10.1177/1750635221999377

Lidia Peralta García, Tania Ouariachi

{"title":"Syrian journalists covering the war: Assessing perceptions of fear and security","authors":"Lidia Peralta García, Tania Ouariachi","doi":"10.1177/1750635221999377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1750635221999377","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses the dangers and threats faced by Syrian journalists covering the conflict since the pro-democracy protests erupted in March 2011. While most Western research on the Syrian Revolution has focused on the working difficulties faced by correspondents, parachutists or foreign freelancers, this article scrutinizes the working conditions for Syrian content providers. Syrian journalists’ testimonials of fear and their perception of danger and vulnerability provide a humanistic lens not only on the scope of what revolution and war mean to many who have lived it and been transformed by it, but also on the reality of informing in dangerous contexts. The study contemplates the practitioners’ working risks and perceptions of fear and threats, as well as their personal security measurements. The characterization of fear during the militarization of the rebellion as a semi-normalized way of life, suggested by Pearlman’s article, ‘Narratives of fear in Syria’ (2016), allows the authors to place their study in a conceptual frame. The implementation of a survey answered by 82 Syrian journalists was complemented by semi-structured interviews with a selected group of 12 participants. In a context in which 86.6 percent of the respondents had colleagues who had died while working, the findings illustrate that Syrian reporters and media activists perceive their work as extremely dangerous. In the perception of fear, the adoption of personal safety measures by practitioners does not always contribute to decreasing it; the trauma experience can act both as a paralysing and empowering working factor.","PeriodicalId":45719,"journal":{"name":"Media War and Conflict","volume":"16 1","pages":"44 - 62"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1750635221999377","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45255111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Frontline heroes: Bush fires, the Coronavirus (COVID-19) and the Queensland Press 前线英雄:丛林大火、冠状病毒(COVID-19)和昆士兰出版社

IF 1.3

Media War and Conflict Pub Date : 2021-02-15 DOI: 10.1177/1750635221990939

Martin Kerby, M. Baguley, R. Gehrmann, Alison Bedford

引用次数: 2

Before the summit: News media framing, scripts and the flag-raising at Iwo Jima 峰会前：新闻媒体框架、脚本和硫磺岛升旗

IF 1.3

Media War and Conflict Pub Date : 2021-02-05 DOI: 10.1177/1750635221990941

Matthew Pressman, J. Kimble

引用次数: 0