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Propaganda and the Authority of Pornography 宣传和色情的权威
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA Pub Date : 2016-11-16 DOI: 10.1387/THEORIA.16376
Aidan McGlynn
{"title":"Propaganda and the Authority of Pornography","authors":"Aidan McGlynn","doi":"10.1387/THEORIA.16376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/THEORIA.16376","url":null,"abstract":"Jason Stanley's  How Propaganda Works characterises and explores one democratically problematic kind of propaganda, 'undermining propaganda', which involves '[a] contribution to public discourse that is presented as an embodiment of certain ideals, yet is of a kind that tends to erode those very ideals'. Stanley's model for how undermining propaganda functions is Rae Langton and Caroline West's treatment of moves in pornographic language games. However, Stanley doesn't consider whether his theory of propaganda might in turn illuminate the harmful nature of  pornography , in light of the familiar contention that some  pornography  acts as a kind of misogynistic propaganda. Drawing on Catharine MacKinnon's writings on pornography, this paper will explore one way of developing the claim that pornography  sometimes functions as undermining propaganda, in something close to Stanley's sense. Moreover, I will suggest that the discussion points to a new response to the so-called  authority problem  for Rae Langton's silencing argument against the protected status of  pornography .","PeriodicalId":45699,"journal":{"name":"THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA","volume":"30 1","pages":"329-343"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2016-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79036485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Precis of How Propaganda Works 《宣传的原理》
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA Pub Date : 2016-11-16 DOI: 10.1387/THEORIA.16512
J. Stanley
{"title":"Precis of How Propaganda Works","authors":"J. Stanley","doi":"10.1387/THEORIA.16512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/THEORIA.16512","url":null,"abstract":"The overarching goal of How Propaganda Works is to provide an argument that democracy requires material equality. My aim was to forge an argument for this view without premises about morality or justice. I do so by arguing that material inequality, like other forms of inequality, has pernicious epistemic effects. Inequality results in anti-democratic flawed ideologies , such as the ideology of meritocracy, and the ideology underlying the division of labor, the subjects of the last two chapters. Propaganda plays crucial roles both in preventing us from recognizing these epistemic harms, in the form of demagoguery, and in repairing them, in the form of civic rhetoric.","PeriodicalId":45699,"journal":{"name":"THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA","volume":"1 1","pages":"287-294"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2016-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77231444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Gustavo Bueno (1924-2016)
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA Pub Date : 2016-11-16 DOI: 10.1387/theoria.17129
David Teira
{"title":"Gustavo Bueno (1924-2016)","authors":"David Teira","doi":"10.1387/theoria.17129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/theoria.17129","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45699,"journal":{"name":"THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA","volume":"11 1","pages":"413-414"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2016-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79254615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Propaganda, Non-Rational Means, and Civic Rhetoric 宣传、非理性手段和公民修辞
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA Pub Date : 2016-11-16 DOI: 10.1387/THEORIA.16859
Ishani Maitra
{"title":"Propaganda, Non-Rational Means, and Civic Rhetoric","authors":"Ishani Maitra","doi":"10.1387/THEORIA.16859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/THEORIA.16859","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines Jason Stanley’s account of propaganda. I begin with an overview and some questions about the structure of that account. I then argue for two main conclusions. First, I argue that Stanley’s account over-generalizes, by counting mere incompetent argumentation as propaganda. But this problem can be avoided, by emphasizing the role of emotions in effective propaganda more than Stanley does. In addition, I argue that more propaganda is democratically acceptable than Stanley allows. Focusing especially on sexual assault prevention campaigns, I show that propaganda can be acceptable even when it represents some in our communities as worthy of contempt.","PeriodicalId":45699,"journal":{"name":"THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA","volume":"30 1","pages":"313-327"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2016-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85206273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Propaganda and Democracy 宣传与民主
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA Pub Date : 2016-11-16 DOI: 10.1387/THEORIA.16384
A. Wood
{"title":"Propaganda and Democracy","authors":"A. Wood","doi":"10.1387/THEORIA.16384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/THEORIA.16384","url":null,"abstract":"We are surrounded by communication of many kinds whose aim is to persuade rather to convince, to manipulate rather than to reason. We are being constantly manipulated into forming beliefs or attitudes, or to have feelings of certain kinds; or beliefs and attitudes we already have, but ought to criticize and perhaps reject, are instead being reinforced rather than questioned.  Advertising and much public discourse is like this. How should we react to this fact? Perhaps even more importantly, how should we understand it? What does it mean that this is so? Not all persuasion is regrettable or to be disapproved. Our feelings as well as our rational judgment are part of our humanity; emotions even constitute an essential part of our rational capacities themselves. Not all persuasion is propaganda. And perhaps not even all propaganda is necessarily bad. This last point was the focus of a controversy between W. E. B. Du Bois, who held that propaganda could be used for good, and Alain Locke, who held that all propaganda corrupts our thinking. My own view is that propaganda can be used for good, but Locke was perfectly right to be worried about it. More specifically, Du Bois maintained that artistic propaganda could encourage self-respect among African Americans, while Locke argued that propaganda can never reframe the issues in a debate, but must accept the received perceptions of them, and can contribute to any debate only on those terms.","PeriodicalId":45699,"journal":{"name":"THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA","volume":"51 1","pages":"381-394"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2016-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81807192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Propaganda, Inequality, and Epistemic Movement 宣传、不平等与认知运动
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA Pub Date : 2016-11-16 DOI: 10.1387/THEORIA.16450
Gaile M. Pohlhaus
{"title":"Propaganda, Inequality, and Epistemic Movement","authors":"Gaile M. Pohlhaus","doi":"10.1387/THEORIA.16450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/THEORIA.16450","url":null,"abstract":"I analyze Jason Stanley’s model for how propaganda works, paying close attention to Stanley’s own rhetoric.  I argue that Stanley’s language be supplemented with a vocabulary that helps us to attend to what sorts of things move democratic knowers (epistemically speaking), what sorts of things do not, and why.   In addition, I argue that the reasonableness necessary for considering the views of others within democratic deliberation ought to be understood, not as an empathic, but as an interactive capacity.  Finally, I critique some of the ways in which Stanley speaks about the marginalized populations he aims to support.","PeriodicalId":45699,"journal":{"name":"THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA","volume":"11 1","pages":"345-356"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2016-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81573301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Drift and Evolutionary Forces 漂移和进化力
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA Pub Date : 2016-11-16 DOI: 10.1387/THEORIA.14943
Victor J. Luque
{"title":"Drift and Evolutionary Forces","authors":"Victor J. Luque","doi":"10.1387/THEORIA.14943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/THEORIA.14943","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the view of evolutionary theory as a theory of forces. The analogy with Newtonian mechanics has been challenged due to the mismatch between drift and the other evolutionary forces. Genetic drift and its lack of direction has done that several authors tried to minimize or to protect its status as a force. I argue that the attempts to maintain drift as a force, in a strong manner, are not fully successful. I also show how historical and theoretical reasons explain why the Newtonian analogy arose, insofar as it is helpful in revealing the causal structure of evolutionary theory.","PeriodicalId":45699,"journal":{"name":"THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA","volume":"15 1","pages":"397-410"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2016-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90072672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Immunity in Context: Science and Society in Dialogue 背景下的免疫:对话中的科学与社会
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA Pub Date : 2016-05-24 DOI: 10.1387/THEORIA.14560
A. Tauber
{"title":"Immunity in Context: Science and Society in Dialogue","authors":"A. Tauber","doi":"10.1387/THEORIA.14560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/THEORIA.14560","url":null,"abstract":"Without disputing the richness of the original incarnation of the immune self – conceived in segregated terms and defended by immunity – this useful heuristic is undergoing transformation. A relational or dialectical orientation has supplemented this incarnation of selfhood from an exclusive focus on the defensive scenario to one that now accommodates more expansive ecological intercourse, one in which active tolerance allows for cooperative exchanges within both the internal and external environments. This revision that emphasizes communal relationships finds support in the social matrix.  Just as the autonomous immune self found its own conceptual coordinates in modernist notions of personal identity, changing cultural values, revised notions of personal identity, and the vast growth of ecological awareness resonate with shifts in theorizing about immunity.  Such correspondence highlights the ready movement of potent metaphors between the laboratory and its supporting culture.","PeriodicalId":45699,"journal":{"name":"THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA","volume":"20 1","pages":"207-224"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2016-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84456307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Acerca de la independencia de los modelos respecto de las teorías 关于模型与理论的独立性
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA Pub Date : 2016-05-24 DOI: 10.1387/THEORIA.15235
H. Accorinti, J. González
{"title":"Acerca de la independencia de los modelos respecto de las teorías","authors":"H. Accorinti, J. González","doi":"10.1387/THEORIA.15235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/THEORIA.15235","url":null,"abstract":"La concepcion teorico dominante, supone una subordinacion y dependencia de los modelos respecto de las teorias. Nos proponemos alterar la nocion de independencia entre modelo y teoria que ha sido concebida como relativa e historica para el caso de la superconductividad y el llamado efecto Meissner. Para ello tomaremos como caso de estudio los modelos atomicos y moleculares en quimica cuantica. Estos modelos, ponen de manifiesto una independencia conceptual que es constitutiva del proceso de modelizacion que no puede concebirse como consecuencia de una deficiencia contingente de la teoria utilizada, deficiencia que seria resuelta con el progreso futuro de la ciencia.","PeriodicalId":45699,"journal":{"name":"THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA","volume":"49 1","pages":"225-245"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2016-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90525077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Gustavo Caponi. 2014. Leyes sin causa y causas sin ley en la explicación biológica. 古斯塔沃·卡波尼，2014年。生物学解释中的无因法则和无因法则。
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA Pub Date : 2016-05-24 DOI: 10.1387/THEORIA.16254
V. J. Luque
{"title":"Gustavo Caponi. 2014. Leyes sin causa y causas sin ley en la explicación biológica.","authors":"V. J. Luque","doi":"10.1387/THEORIA.16254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/THEORIA.16254","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45699,"journal":{"name":"THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA","volume":"26 1","pages":"270-272"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2016-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81280458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
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