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THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA最新文献

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Newton's experimental proofs 牛顿的实验证明
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA Pub Date : 2021-01-06 DOI: 10.1387/THEORIA.21155
T. Lampert
{"title":"Newton's experimental proofs","authors":"T. Lampert","doi":"10.1387/THEORIA.21155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/THEORIA.21155","url":null,"abstract":"Newton claims that his theorems in the Opticks are derived from experiments alone. e paper explains this dictum by relating Newton’s proof method to an iconic conception of proof as opposed to a symbolic one. eorems are not derived from hypotheses; instead properties of light are identi ed by experimental properties based on rules of inductive reasoning.","PeriodicalId":45699,"journal":{"name":"THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA","volume":"40 1-8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77734375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The fanciful optimism of Miguel Sánchez-Mazas. Let us calculate... = Freedom and Justice 米格尔不切实际的乐观主义Sánchez-Mazas。让我们计算一下……=自由和正义
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA Pub Date : 2020-10-16 DOI: 10.1387/theoria.21922
J. Lorenzo, A. Ibarra
{"title":"The fanciful optimism of Miguel Sánchez-Mazas. Let us calculate... = Freedom and Justice","authors":"J. Lorenzo, A. Ibarra","doi":"10.1387/theoria.21922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/theoria.21922","url":null,"abstract":"May 2020 marks the 25 th anniversary of the death of Miguel Sanchez-Mazas, founder of  Theoria - An International Journal of Theory, History and Foundations of Science  and regarded as the person who brought mathematical logic to Spain. Here we present some of his biographical features, as well as a summary of his contributions, from his early work in the 1950s - introducing contemporary advances in logic and philosophy of science in a philosophically backward milieu dominated by the scholasticism of that era in Spain - to the development of a project of Lebnizian lineage aimed at producing an arithmetic calculation that would elude some of the difficulties confronting Leibniz's calculus.","PeriodicalId":45699,"journal":{"name":"THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA","volume":"45 1","pages":"255-265"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86255145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to argue with coherence 如何进行连贯的辩论
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA Pub Date : 2020-10-16 DOI: 10.1387/THEORIA.20435
J. Gascón
{"title":"How to argue with coherence","authors":"J. Gascón","doi":"10.1387/THEORIA.20435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/THEORIA.20435","url":null,"abstract":"When disagreements arise about the quality of arguments, arguers frequently rely on coherence. Argumentative coherence is mainly manifested in accusations of incoherence and in the production of analogies. With the help of the elements of  warrant  and of  rebuttals  in Toulmin's model, it is possible to give a first analysis of this notion.","PeriodicalId":45699,"journal":{"name":"THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA","volume":"67 1","pages":"327-344"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76025355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
El holobionte/hologenoma como nivel de selección: Una aproximación a la evolución de los consorcios de múltiples especies 全生物/全基因组作为选择水平:多物种间作进化的一种方法
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA Pub Date : 2020-08-21 DOI: 10.1387/theoria.21611
Javier Suárez
{"title":"El holobionte/hologenoma como nivel de selección: Una aproximación a la evolución de los consorcios de múltiples especies","authors":"Javier Suárez","doi":"10.1387/theoria.21611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/theoria.21611","url":null,"abstract":"El debate de las unidades o niveles de seleccion concierne la pregunta acerca del tipo de sistemas biologicos que son lo suficientemente estables como para que parte de su evolucion sea resultado del proceso de seleccion natural actuando a su nivel. Tradicionalmente, el debate ha concernido al menos dos preguntas diferentes, aunque relacionadas: la pregunta por el nivel en el cual se da la interaccion con el ambiente (que entidad actua como interactor ), y la pregunta por el nivel en que ocurre la reproduccion (que entidad actua como replicador o reproductor ). En los ultimos anos, biologos y filosofos han discutido un nuevo aspecto de este debate, a saber: la posibilidad de que ciertos consorcios de multiples especies formados por un hospedero y su microbioma ( holobiontes / hologenomas ) puedan actuar como una unidad de seleccion. Dicha tesis, no obstante, no ha estado exenta de critica, ya que es dudoso que tales consorcios puedan reunir las condiciones requeridas para alcanzar el grado de estabilidad suficiente que permitiria que actuasen como unidades de seleccion. El presente articulo tiene como objetivo examinar sistematicamente tales criticas y defender la tesis de que el holobionte/hologenoma puede actuar como un nivel de seleccion genuino tanto en la forma de interactor como en la forma de reproductor . Para ello, se argumentara que el microbioma debe caracterizarse en terminos funcionales , en vez de en terminos taxonomicos.","PeriodicalId":45699,"journal":{"name":"THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA","volume":"96 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85301810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Quasi-truth and incomplete information in historical sciences 历史科学中的准真理与不完全信息
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA Pub Date : 2020-08-21 DOI: 10.1387/theoria.21254
J. Arenhart, Vítor Medeiros Costa
{"title":"Quasi-truth and incomplete information in historical sciences","authors":"J. Arenhart, Vítor Medeiros Costa","doi":"10.1387/theoria.21254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/theoria.21254","url":null,"abstract":"Quasi-truth is a formal approach to a pragmatically-oriented view of truth. The basic plan motivating the framework consists in providing for a more realistic account of truth, accommodating situations where there is incomplete information, as typically happens in the practice of science. The historical sciences are a case in hand, where incomplete information is the rule. It would seem, then, that the quasi-truth approach would be the most appropriate one to deal with historical sciences, then. In this paper, we explore this possibility and use the historical sciences as a test case for the approach of quasi-truth. Our claim is that, on what concerns historical sciences, the quasi-truth approach fails in two basic senses; first, by misrepresenting some cases concerning incomplete information, and second, by falling short of accounting for many features of incomplete information peculiar to historical sciences. We conclude that, despite its stated goals, quasi-truth must be either amended or substituted if the goal of a more faithful representation of scientific practice is to be achieved.","PeriodicalId":45699,"journal":{"name":"THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA","volume":"97 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80231146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Making sense of the 'is' of constitution. 理解宪法的“是”。
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA Pub Date : 2020-08-21 DOI: 10.1387/theoria.21232
Ezequiel Zerbudis
{"title":"Making sense of the 'is' of constitution.","authors":"Ezequiel Zerbudis","doi":"10.1387/theoria.21232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/theoria.21232","url":null,"abstract":"I consider a problem that arises in connection with (alleged) cases of coincident objects, such as a statue and the lump of clay it is made of, and that affects the two main accounts of such cases, namely, Pluralism (according to which statue and lump are distinct) and Monism (according to which they are one). The problem is that both views seem committed to give strained interpretations of some statements describing the situation. I consider Pickel's arguments against the Pluralist's strategy of interpreting 'is' as expressing constitution in sentences such as 'The statue is the lump of clay', and provide reasons for rejecting them - so as to eventually vindicate the Pluralist position.","PeriodicalId":45699,"journal":{"name":"THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88369546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Toward a generalization of the logic of grounding 对接地逻辑的概括
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1387/theoria.21162
F. Poggiolesi, N. Francez
{"title":"Toward a generalization of the logic of grounding","authors":"F. Poggiolesi, N. Francez","doi":"10.1387/theoria.21162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/theoria.21162","url":null,"abstract":"The main goal of this paper is to provide a ground-analysis of two classical connectives that have so far been ignored in the literature, namely the exclusive disjunction, and the ternary disjunction. Such ground-analysis not only serves to extend the applicability of the logic of grounding but also leads to a generalization of Poggiolesi (2016)’s definition of the notion of complete and immediate","PeriodicalId":45699,"journal":{"name":"THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89058370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Dying to live. Cell death as a regulatory process 渴望活下去。细胞死亡是一个调控过程
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA Pub Date : 2020-05-25 DOI: 10.1387/THEORIA.20514
María Belén Campero, Cristián Favre, Cristian Saborido
{"title":"Dying to live. Cell death as a regulatory process","authors":"María Belén Campero, Cristián Favre, Cristian Saborido","doi":"10.1387/THEORIA.20514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/THEORIA.20514","url":null,"abstract":"Usually, the organization of living systems is explained by appealing to an intrinsic purpose that is based on the biological survival. However, paradigmatically, it is inevitable to observe that the final destiny of all living organisms is death. In this work, we defend that, from an organizational approach, there is a form of death—Regulatory Cell Death—that, far from being a mere \"absence of life\", is a process of biological regulation and a feature of self-maintenance in multicellular organisms.","PeriodicalId":45699,"journal":{"name":"THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA","volume":"1 1","pages":"197-215"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78348665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Archimedes' statics 关于阿基米德的静力学
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA Pub Date : 2020-05-25 DOI: 10.1387/theoria.20482
Mario Bacelar Valente
{"title":"On Archimedes' statics","authors":"Mario Bacelar Valente","doi":"10.1387/theoria.20482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/theoria.20482","url":null,"abstract":"Archimedes' statics is considered as an example of ancient Greek applied mathematics; it is even seen as the beginning of mechanics. Wilbur Knorr made the case regarding this work, as other works by him or other mathematicians from ancient Greece, that it lacks references to the physical phenomena it is supposed to address. According to Knorr, this is understandable if we consider the propositions of the treatise in terms of purely mathematical elaborations suggested by quantitative aspects of the phenomena. In this paper, we challenge Knorr's view, and address propositions of Archimedes' statics in their relation to physical phenomena.","PeriodicalId":45699,"journal":{"name":"THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA","volume":"472 1","pages":"235-242"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78342985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Josep L. Barona. 2019. Health Policies in Interwar Europe. A Transnational Perspective Josep L. Barona, 2019。两次世界大战之间欧洲的卫生政策。跨国视角
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA Pub Date : 2020-05-25 DOI: 10.1387/theoria.21630
P. Zylberman
{"title":"Josep L. Barona. 2019. Health Policies in Interwar Europe. A Transnational Perspective","authors":"P. Zylberman","doi":"10.1387/theoria.21630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/theoria.21630","url":null,"abstract":"Review of: Josep L. Barona. 2019. Health Policies in Interwar Europe. A Transnational Perspective","PeriodicalId":45699,"journal":{"name":"THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA","volume":"35 1","pages":"245-248"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84093764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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