AIMS Public HealthPub Date : 2025-01-15eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.3934/publichealth.2025008
Margarida A R Tomás, Marisa R Soares, Joaquim M Oliveira-Lopes, Luís M M Sousa, Vânia L D Martins
{"title":"The influence of nursing handover on nurses' mental health: A scoping review.","authors":"Margarida A R Tomás, Marisa R Soares, Joaquim M Oliveira-Lopes, Luís M M Sousa, Vânia L D Martins","doi":"10.3934/publichealth.2025008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/publichealth.2025008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nursing handover is essential in clinical practice across various healthcare settings and can significantly impact nurses' mental health. This scoping review aimed to explore and map these implications using the JBI methodology and PRISMA ScR Checklist. It included 11 studies published between 1988 and 2022 from the UK, Australia, USA, South Korea, and Hong Kong, involving over 122 nurses in acute care settings. The findings reveal three major themes: source of psychological discomfort, coping resource, and peer support and cohesion. Negative emotions such as stress, anxiety, dissatisfaction, and tension are linked to handovers, particularly bedside handovers, which raise confidentiality issues and induce scrutiny among nurses. The lack of standardized training and consistent procedures also contributes to stress, especially for newly graduated and less experienced nurses. Conversely, handovers function as structured rituals providing peer support and a sense of control, helping nurses manage psychological demands. To mitigate negative impacts, implementing standardized handover procedures and comprehensive training programs for new nurses is essential. Encouraging open communication and fostering a supportive environment can enhance team cohesion and reduce stress. Future research should measure the impact of different handover practices on nurses' mental health and explore their supportive, social, protective, and restorative functions. This review highlights the critical role of nursing handovers in supporting nurses' mental health and underscores the need for standardized practices to improve the well-being of nursing professionals and the quality of patient care.</p>","PeriodicalId":45684,"journal":{"name":"AIMS Public Health","volume":"12 1","pages":"106-123"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11999807/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144019880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AIMS Public HealthPub Date : 2025-01-15eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.3934/publichealth.2025009
Kelly Graff, Ye Ji Choi, Lori Silveira, Christiana Smith, Lisa Abuogi, Lisa Ross DeCamp, Jane Jarjour, Chloe Friedman, Meredith A Ware, Jill L Kaar
{"title":"Lessons learned for preventing health disparities in future pandemics: the role of social vulnerabilities among children diagnosed with severe COVID-19 early in the pandemic.","authors":"Kelly Graff, Ye Ji Choi, Lori Silveira, Christiana Smith, Lisa Abuogi, Lisa Ross DeCamp, Jane Jarjour, Chloe Friedman, Meredith A Ware, Jill L Kaar","doi":"10.3934/publichealth.2025009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/publichealth.2025009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Hispanic ethnicity is associated with an increased risk for severe disease in children with COVID-19. Identifying underlying contributors to this disparity can lead to improved health care utilization and prevention strategies.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a retrospective cohort study of children 2-20 years of age with positive SARS-CoV-2 testing from March-October 2020. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression models were fitted to identify demographic, comorbid health conditions, and social vulnerabilities as predictors of severe COVID-19 (need for hospital admission or respiratory support).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We included 1572 children with COVID-19, of whom 45% identified as Hispanic. Compared to non-Hispanic children, patients who identified as Hispanic were more often obese (28% vs. 14%, p < 0.0001), preferred a non-English language (31% vs. 3%, p < 0.0001), and had Medicaid or no insurance (79% vs. 33%, p < 0.0001). In univariable analyses, children who identified as Hispanic were more likely to require hospital admission (OR 2.4, CI: 1.57-3.80) and respiratory support (OR 2.4, CI: 1.38-4.14). In multivariable analyses, hospital admission was associated with obesity (OR 1.9, CI: 1.15-3.08), non-English language (OR 2.4, CI: 1.35-4.23), and Medicaid insurance (OR 2.0, CI: 1.10-3.71), but ethnicity was not a significant predictor of severe disease.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and relevance: </strong>The high rates of severe COVID-19 observed in Hispanic children early in the pandemic appeared to be secondary to underlying co-morbidities and social vulnerabilities that may have influenced access to care, such as language and insurance status. Pediatric providers and public health officials should tailor resource allocation to better target this underserved patient population.</p>","PeriodicalId":45684,"journal":{"name":"AIMS Public Health","volume":"12 1","pages":"124-136"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11999811/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144053791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A highly effective mindfulness intervention for burnout prevention and resiliency building in nurses.","authors":"Maryanna Klatt, Jacqueline Caputo, Julia Tripodo, Nimisha Panabakam, Slate Bretz, Yulia Mulugeta, Beth Steinberg","doi":"10.3934/publichealth.2025007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/publichealth.2025007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Healthcare workers, most notably nursing professionals, face high levels of recurrent stress that lead to symptoms of burnout and other negative mental health outcomes. This indicates the need for greater individual and organizational health system support, including implementation of effective, evidence-based interventions for burnout reduction in this population. Organizationally supported mindfulness-based interventions can be used to build individual resilience, buffering the detrimental effects of occupational stress and enhance professional well-being. Our aim was to evaluate the effect of an evidence-based mindfulness intervention on perceived stress, burnout, resilience, and work engagement in nursing professionals.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A non-randomized single arm, pre/post design was used for this study. Healthcare workers (<i>n</i> = 631), including Registered Nurses and Advanced Practice Nurses (<i>n</i> = 128), physicians (<i>n</i> = 105), social workers (<i>n</i> = 21), pharmacists (<i>n</i> = 8), chaplains (<i>n</i> = 30), physician and occupational therapists (<i>n</i> = 39), patient care assistants (<i>n</i> = 13), other clinical staff (<i>n</i> = 26), non-clinical staff (<i>n</i> = 229), and 32 others participated in Mindfulness in Motion, an 8-week evidence-based worksite mindfulness intervention. Validated self-report measures assessing burnout (Maslach Burnout Inventory), perceived stress (Perceived Stress Scale), resilience (Connor Davidson Resiliency Scale), and work engagement (Utrecht Work Engagement Score) were given pre and post program. Total burnout was determined by scores on the subscales of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment of the Maslach Burnout Inventory: Emotional exhaustion >27 or depersonalization >13 or personal accomplishment <31.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Significant reductions in burnout (<i>p</i> < 0.00001), perceived stress (<i>p</i> < 0.00001), with significant increases in resilience (<i>p</i> < 0.00001), and work engagement (<i>p</i> < 0.00001) were observed among Registered and Advanced Practice Nurses comparing pre-post measures. Notably, the number of nursing professionals who no longer qualified as burned out was 10% higher than the other participants.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our results suggest that nursing professionals could greatly benefit from organizationally supported mindfulness-based interventions such as Mindfulness in Motion and may benefit them most compared to other health system employees.</p>","PeriodicalId":45684,"journal":{"name":"AIMS Public Health","volume":"12 1","pages":"91-105"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11999806/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144040875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AIMS Public HealthPub Date : 2025-01-09eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.3934/publichealth.2025005
James A Swartz, Dana Franceschini, Nora M Marino, Adrienne H Call, Lisa Rosenberger, Sarah Whitehouse
{"title":"Barriers and facilitators to prescribing buprenorphine for treating opioid use disorder among emergency department and other practice setting physicians.","authors":"James A Swartz, Dana Franceschini, Nora M Marino, Adrienne H Call, Lisa Rosenberger, Sarah Whitehouse","doi":"10.3934/publichealth.2025005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/publichealth.2025005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite federal legislation intended to increase the prescribing of buprenorphine as medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD), such as the Drug Addiction Treatment Act (DATA) of 2000, most providers have continued to prescribe to some patients or to not prescribe at all. We aimed to determine the continuing barriers and supports needed for expanding buprenorphine prescribing and compared barriers experienced by emergency department (ED) physicians with those in other practice settings, given the unique aspects of the ED practice setting. We obtained survey data from August through November 2021 from 412 X-waivered Illinois physicians licensed to prescribe buprenorphine as MOUD, 95 (23.1%) of whom worked primarily in a hospital-based ED. Survey questions included: 1) Professional background, practice characteristics, and prescribing practices; 2) barriers to prescribing buprenorphine; 3) barriers to expanding prescribing; and 4) training/additional supports needed to facilitate buprenorphine prescribing. We used bivariate crosstabulations and multivariable OLS and binary logistic regressions to compare the responses of physicians practicing in the ED versus other practice settings and to compare physicians who prescribed buprenorphine in the past year with those who had not. There were few statistically significant differences among the examined subgroups indicating general agreement regardless of practice setting and prescribing status. The most frequently perceived barrier was having an inadequate community-based behavioral health treatment system to which OUD patients could be referred. Insurance reimbursement, difficulties building practice- and community-based systems to support buprenorphine prescribing, and challenges knowing where and how to refer patients for follow-up and ongoing support services were also prominent concerns. Based on study findings, efforts to expand buprenorphine for OUD might focus on providing support to make and manage treatment referrals and expanding the availability of community-based behavioral healthcare services. Building networks of care could potentially have a greater impact on MOUD availability than increasing the number of practitioners trained to prescribe buprenorphine.</p>","PeriodicalId":45684,"journal":{"name":"AIMS Public Health","volume":"12 1","pages":"56-76"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11999815/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144001047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AIMS Public HealthPub Date : 2025-01-09eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.3934/publichealth.2025006
Eftychia Ferentinou, Ioannis Koutelekos, Evangelos Dousis, Eleni Evangelou, Despoina Pappa, Maria Theodoratou, Chrysoula Dafogianni
{"title":"The relationship between childhood sleep, emotional intelligence and Body Mass Index in school aged children.","authors":"Eftychia Ferentinou, Ioannis Koutelekos, Evangelos Dousis, Eleni Evangelou, Despoina Pappa, Maria Theodoratou, Chrysoula Dafogianni","doi":"10.3934/publichealth.2025006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/publichealth.2025006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sleep duration and quality have been increasingly recognized as critical determinants of childhood obesity risk, with insufficient sleep linked to disruptions in appetite-regulating hormones and unhealthy weight gain trajectories. Emotional intelligence, which involves recognizing, understanding, and managing one's own emotions as well as those of others, has garnered attention for its potential impact on VARIOUS aspects of health and well-being, including weight management. Moreover, childhood obesity remains a significant public health concern worldwide, with multifaceted factors contributing to its prevalence and persistence. Research is starting to reveal how sleep patterns and emotional intelligence (ΕΙ) influence children's weight status. This study aims to investigate the relationship between childhood sleep patterns, EI, and body mass index (BMI) in school-aged children. Utilizing a sample of 614 children, aged 8-12 years (mean age 10.0 y), data on emotional intelligence scores, sleep duration and quality, and BMI measurements were collected and analyzed. The results reveal significant correlations among these variables, indicating that emotional intelligence may play a crucial role in both sleep patterns and BMI outcomes in children (<i>Mean</i> = 3.53, <i>SD</i> = 0.51 in total sample; <i>Mean</i> = 3.53, <i>SD</i> = 0.51 in overweight/obese). Specifically, higher emotional intelligence scores are associated with better sleep quality and duration, as well as healthier BMI levels (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.001). These findings underscore the importance of considering emotional well-being and sleep hygiene in the context of childhood obesity prevention and intervention efforts. Further research is needed to elucidate the underlying mechanisms driving these relationships and to develop targeted strategies for promoting emotional intelligence and healthy sleep habits in school-aged children.</p>","PeriodicalId":45684,"journal":{"name":"AIMS Public Health","volume":"12 1","pages":"77-90"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11999817/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144019881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AIMS Public HealthPub Date : 2025-01-07eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.3934/publichealth.2025004
Petros Galanis, Ioannis Moisoglou, Aglaia Katsiroumpa, Parisis Gallos, Maria Kalogeropoulou, Evangelia Meimeti, Irene Vraka
{"title":"Workload increases nurses' quiet quitting, turnover intention, and job burnout: evidence from Greece.","authors":"Petros Galanis, Ioannis Moisoglou, Aglaia Katsiroumpa, Parisis Gallos, Maria Kalogeropoulou, Evangelia Meimeti, Irene Vraka","doi":"10.3934/publichealth.2025004","DOIUrl":"10.3934/publichealth.2025004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>High workloads among nurses affect critical workplace outcomes, such as turnover intention, job burnout, and job satisfaction. However, there are no studies that measure the relationships between workload and these variables in the post-COVID-19 era.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate the effect of workload on quiet quitting, turnover intention, and job burnout.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a cross-sectional study using a sample of nurses in Greece. The NASA task load index was used to measure workloads among nurses. Also, we used valid scales to measure quiet quitting (quiet quitting scale), job burnout (single item burnout measure), and turnover intention (a six-point Likert scale).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean workload score was 80.7, indicating high workloads in our sample. Moreover, most of the nurses belonged to the group of quiet quitters (74.3%). About half of the nurses reported a high level of turnover intention (50.2%). After controlling for confounders, data analysis showed that higher workloads were associated with higher levels of quiet quitting [beta = 0.009, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.006 to 0.012, p-value < 0.001], turnover intention (odds ratio = 1.046, 95% CI = 1.035 to 1.056, p-value < 0.001), and job burnout (beta = 0.072, 95% CI = 0.065 to 0.079, p-value < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We found that workload was associated with quiet quitting, turnover intention, and job burnout in nurses. Thus, appropriate interventions should be applied to reduce nursing workloads to improve productivity and the healthcare provided to patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":45684,"journal":{"name":"AIMS Public Health","volume":"12 1","pages":"44-55"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11999808/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144001149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AIMS Public HealthPub Date : 2025-01-03eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.3934/publichealth.2025003
Fiammetta Iannuzzo, Michele La Versa, Fabrizio Turiaco, Gianluca Pandolfo, Carmela Mento, Maria Rosaria Anna Muscatello, Antonio Bruno, Clara Lombardo
{"title":"Boredom and affective temperaments as factors hindering smoking cessation: An exploration within an Italian sample.","authors":"Fiammetta Iannuzzo, Michele La Versa, Fabrizio Turiaco, Gianluca Pandolfo, Carmela Mento, Maria Rosaria Anna Muscatello, Antonio Bruno, Clara Lombardo","doi":"10.3934/publichealth.2025003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/publichealth.2025003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Smoking cessation presents challenges influenced by neurological adaptations and psychological factors, potentially exacerbated by susceptibility to boredom and affective temperaments.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study enrolled 409 participants via an online survey distributed among the Italian population through mailing lists, social networks, and messaging apps. Specific questions assessed cigarette smoking, while the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego (TEMPS-A) and Boredom Proneness Scale (BPS) explored affective temperaments and susceptibility to boredom, respectively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Results indicated smokers exhibited higher cyclothymic temperament scores compared to no-smokers and ex-smokers, suggesting a connection between this temperament and smoking behavior. Furthermore, the analysis demonstrated variable influences of specific temperaments on boredom proneness.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These findings emphasize the significance of incorporating affective temperaments and boredom proneness into smoking cessation interventions. Understanding the interplay between affective temperaments and boredom proneness can guide the development of innovative and personalized cessation strategies. Further research is warranted to delve deeper into these relationships and their implications for intervention approaches.</p>","PeriodicalId":45684,"journal":{"name":"AIMS Public Health","volume":"12 1","pages":"33-43"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11999805/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143991047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AIMS Public HealthPub Date : 2025-01-03eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.3934/publichealth.2025002
Eduardo Sánchez-Sánchez, Nuria Trujillo-Garrido, Jara Díaz-Jimenez, Alejandro García-García, Miguel A Rosety, Manuel Bandez, Manuel Rosety-Rodriguez, Francisco J Ordonez, Ignacio Rosety, Antonio J Diaz
{"title":"Attitudes and consumption habits of energy drinks among adolescents and young adults in a Spanish population.","authors":"Eduardo Sánchez-Sánchez, Nuria Trujillo-Garrido, Jara Díaz-Jimenez, Alejandro García-García, Miguel A Rosety, Manuel Bandez, Manuel Rosety-Rodriguez, Francisco J Ordonez, Ignacio Rosety, Antonio J Diaz","doi":"10.3934/publichealth.2025002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/publichealth.2025002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nowadays, the consumption of energy drinks (ED) is increasing exponentially in Western society. This has been widely associated with physical (arrhythmias, headaches, etc.), psychological (anxiety, depression, etc.), and social issues (risky behaviors such as excessive alcohol consumption, etc.). The present study aimed to investigate the consumption habits of energy drinks (ED) among adolescents and young adults in the Spanish population and their attitudes toward these drinks, as well as the factors influencing their consumption. A cross-sectional descriptive study based on a voluntary online questionnaire was conducted with a sample of 387 participants. Amongst participants, 38.8% consumed ED, and the youngest (14-18 years old) in this group were the most likely to mix them with alcohol and the least likely to consider them harmful (32.1%, <i>p</i> < 0.001; and 8.9%, <i>p</i> < 0.002, respectively). Male respondents and people who vaped were more likely to consume ED (<i>OR</i> = 2.94, <i>CI</i> = 1.76-4.93, <i>p</i> < 0.001; and <i>OR</i> = 3.18, <i>CI</i> = 1.91-8.00, <i>p</i> < 0.001, respectively). Social and healthcare policies should be proposed in order to reduce the consumption of ED, particularly among young people, provided that it is associated with other risky behaviors and the occurrence of adverse events.</p>","PeriodicalId":45684,"journal":{"name":"AIMS Public Health","volume":"12 1","pages":"16-32"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11999802/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144053417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AIMS Public HealthPub Date : 2025-01-03eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.3934/publichealth.2025001
Carmenrita Infortuna, Xiaolin Yang, Ray Wang, Gianluca Pandolfo, Ilona Cazorla, Julian Dupont, Veolette Hanna, Valerie Iosim, Mirai Mikhail, Alex Yu, Stanley R Terlecky, Florian P Thomas, Jing Ren, Wenhua Cao, Zhiyong Han, Fortunato Battaglia
{"title":"Medical students' distress during the transition to the endemic phase of COVID-19 in China: The association with temperament traits and attachment styles.","authors":"Carmenrita Infortuna, Xiaolin Yang, Ray Wang, Gianluca Pandolfo, Ilona Cazorla, Julian Dupont, Veolette Hanna, Valerie Iosim, Mirai Mikhail, Alex Yu, Stanley R Terlecky, Florian P Thomas, Jing Ren, Wenhua Cao, Zhiyong Han, Fortunato Battaglia","doi":"10.3934/publichealth.2025001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/publichealth.2025001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The transition of COVID-19 into the endemic phase in China has posed additional challenges to medical student's well-being, and increased the odds of mental distress. Although affective temperament traits and adult attachment styles accompany crisis-induced stress, whether this applies to medical students in the endemic phase has yet to be determined. The aim of present study is to test if temperament traits and adult attachment style can predict stress in Chinese medical students.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Medical students (<i>N</i> = 402) enrolled in the undergraduate medical program at the Southern Medical University, Guangdong, China completed an online survey in May 2022. Most participants were female (62.4%), with a mean age of (21.3 ± 3.1). The individual temperament traits and adult attachment styles were assessed using the Chinese version of the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego-auto-questionnaire short version (TEMPS-A), and the Attachment Style Questionnaire (ASQ).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The participants showed significant distress as assessed with the K10: 19 (15-24) (median, Q1, Q3). Furthermore, a multiple linear regression analysis indicated that cyclothymic (<i>β</i> = 2.1, <i>p</i> = 0.048) and depressive (<i>β</i> = 1.2, <i>p</i> = 0.001) temperament traits and an insecure attachment (ASQ-anxious: <i>β</i> = 0.19, <i>p</i> = 0.006; ASQ-avoidant: <i>β</i> = 0.07, <i>p</i> < 0.001) predicted pandemic-related distress.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Dimensions of both affective temperaments and attachment styles were associated with stress in the medical students during the transition to the endemic phase. The investigations of these psychological variables provided new information regarding risk factors for endemic-related distress, and pointed to potential targets for counseling and developing programs to support the medical students' mental health.</p>","PeriodicalId":45684,"journal":{"name":"AIMS Public Health","volume":"12 1","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11999804/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144037836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AIMS Public HealthPub Date : 2024-12-16eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.3934/publichealth.2024064
Annette M Dekker, Jennifer Wang, Jason Burton, Breena R Taira
{"title":"A scoping review of the Trauma Recovery Center model for underserved victims of violent crime.","authors":"Annette M Dekker, Jennifer Wang, Jason Burton, Breena R Taira","doi":"10.3934/publichealth.2024064","DOIUrl":"10.3934/publichealth.2024064","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Victimization in the United States is common and has long lasting negative impacts for individuals, often disproportionately impacting those of color and from low socioeconomic communities. The Trauma Recovery Center (TRC) model aims to provide comprehensive mental health and wrap-around case management services for underserved victims of crime. Following PRISMA-ScR guidelines, we sought to further our knowledge about the impact of the TRC model. Twelve studies met the inclusion criteria. Studies were based at three sites. Access to treatment ranged from 55.7% to 72.3%; treatment completion rates ranged from 40.4% to 43.0%. Individuals who completed mental health services showed improvement in PTSD, anxiety, and depression symptoms, while experiencing lower rates of injury recidivism. Several studies demonstrated improvement in mental health symptoms and social needs in individuals from underserved communities. Researchers should focus on expanding and diversifying upon current knowledge to better understand the impact of the TRC model.</p>","PeriodicalId":45684,"journal":{"name":"AIMS Public Health","volume":"11 4","pages":"1247-1269"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11717535/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142972716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}