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Correction: The regime complex for digital trade in Asia and China’s engagement 更正:亚洲数字贸易的复杂机制与中国的参与
IF 1.6 3区 社会学
Asia Europe Journal Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1007/s10308-024-00707-y
Xinchuchu Gao, Xuechen Chen
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引用次数: 0
The regime complex for digital trade in Asia and China’s engagement 该政权对亚洲的数字贸易和中国的参与感到复杂
IF 1 3区 社会学
Asia Europe Journal Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10308-024-00705-0
Xinchuchu Gao, Xuechen Chen
{"title":"The regime complex for digital trade in Asia and China’s engagement","authors":"Xinchuchu Gao,&nbsp;Xuechen Chen","doi":"10.1007/s10308-024-00705-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10308-024-00705-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The rapid development of information and communication technologies over the past two decades has resulted in profound transformations in traditional economic and trade activities, leading to the scaling of digital trade across the Asian region and beyond. Drawing on the conceptual framework of the regime complex, this article seeks to delineate the main features of regional digital trade governance in the Asian region and China’s engagement with the regime-building process in this policy field. It demonstrates that the digital trade governance landscape in Asian countries comprises a collection of partially overlapping and nonhierarchical regimes, where different regional actors are formulating competing visions and approaches to digital trade governance. In addition, the dynamic nature of the digital trade regime complex in Asia and China’s evolving approach to digital trade governance is mutually constitutive. By selectively liberalizing in certain contexts while remaining conservative in others, China contributes to a more complex and less cohesive regional digital trade environment. China’s emphasis on standard-setting efforts and security considerations introduces additional complexities to the regime complex, potentially impeding the development of comprehensive governance regimes for digital trade in the region.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45680,"journal":{"name":"Asia Europe Journal","volume":"23 2-3","pages":"393 - 413"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10308-024-00705-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145196233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Paradiplomacy and international conflict: disengagement from China by Swedish local governments 准外交与国际冲突:瑞典地方政府与中国的脱离关系
IF 1.6 3区 社会学
Asia Europe Journal Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10308-024-00703-2
Gustav Sundqvist, Björn Jerdén
{"title":"Paradiplomacy and international conflict: disengagement from China by Swedish local governments","authors":"Gustav Sundqvist,&nbsp;Björn Jerdén","doi":"10.1007/s10308-024-00703-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10308-024-00703-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article analyzes the development of paradiplomatic relations between subnational governments in China and Sweden. The empirical material comprises official documents, media reports, and interviews, and correspondence with local decision makers. Following steady growth in the 1990s and 2000s, the number of paradiplomatic agreements between the two countries declined dramatically at the end of the 2010s. To our knowledge, this extensive “local decoupling” is unprecedented, at least in the history of modern paradiplomacy between Europe and China. The decline can primarily be explained by three interrelated factors: worsening bilateral relations between Sweden and China, growing Swedish concern about the human rights situation in China, and the lack of activity in some of the cooperation projects. Rather than pursuing goals such as peacebuilding and economic benefit, generally described as the main drivers behind local governments’ international activities, several subnational governments in Sweden deemed it appropriate to terminate cooperation with their Chinese counterparts due to other concerns. This development demonstrates the usefulness of a more constructivist perspective of paradiplomacy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45680,"journal":{"name":"Asia Europe Journal","volume":"22 3","pages":"313 - 332"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10308-024-00703-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142540571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
International law: from fragmentation to integration? an analysis of the relationship between international trade law and international labor law in multilateral and regional trade law frameworks 国际法:从分散到整合?对多边和区域贸易法框架中国际贸易法与国际劳动法之间关系的分析
IF 1.6 3区 社会学
Asia Europe Journal Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10308-024-00701-4
Tran Thi Thuy Duong
{"title":"International law: from fragmentation to integration? an analysis of the relationship between international trade law and international labor law in multilateral and regional trade law frameworks","authors":"Tran Thi Thuy Duong","doi":"10.1007/s10308-024-00701-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10308-024-00701-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The fragmentation of international law is a long-standing issue. However, it continues to be a topic of debate. While investigating this phenomenon, specifically the relation between international labor law and trade law, the author addresses the following questions: How does the fragmentation between these two regimes appear? What are the benefits and challenges associated with this fragmentation? Recently, with the rise of new-generation free trade agreements (FTAs), there has been a trend toward incorporating labor rules into the international trade law regime. By analyzing and comparing the “Trade and Sustainable Development” chapters of two European Union (EU) FTAs, the EU-Korea FTA and the EU-Vietnam FTA, the author explores whether this incorporation effectively reduces the fragmentation of international law and its negative impacts. The author argues that while it may seem beneficial, this partial incorporation may exacerbate the fragmentation of international law. In particular, the universality and inalienability of labor rights as human rights are not adequately protected. Moreover, the adverse effects of the fragmentation of international law remain unresolved. Therefore, although incorporating labor articles into FTAs is a step in the right direction, more coherent measures are essential to address the challenges caused by the fragmentation of international law.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45680,"journal":{"name":"Asia Europe Journal","volume":"22 3","pages":"293 - 311"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142540606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spatial distribution of Japanese affiliates in Italy: a dynamic geo-spatial network analysis 意大利日本子公司的空间分布:动态地理空间网络分析
IF 1.6 3区 社会学
Asia Europe Journal Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1007/s10308-024-00700-5
Massimiliano Porto
{"title":"Spatial distribution of Japanese affiliates in Italy: a dynamic geo-spatial network analysis","authors":"Massimiliano Porto","doi":"10.1007/s10308-024-00700-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10308-024-00700-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The purpose of this paper is to analyze Japanese investments in Italy from 1972 to 2019 as a bipartite network where groups and actors are represented by Japanese parent and affiliate firms, respectively. By using a network approach, we identify how deeply rooted a Japanese firm is in Italy, where it decides to invest, and whether it decides to co-invest with a Japanese partner. We observe that <i>a</i>) most of the Japanese affiliates are located in Northern Italy; <i>b</i>) the gap with the number of affiliates in Southern Italy increased over time; and <i>c</i>) that the intermediary role of <i>sogo shosha</i> for Japanese manufacturing investments in Italy has decreased in the recent years.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45680,"journal":{"name":"Asia Europe Journal","volume":"22 3","pages":"269 - 291"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142540573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Construction of environmental discourse concerning Europe in China 在中国构建有关欧洲的环境话语
IF 1.6 3区 社会学
Asia Europe Journal Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1007/s10308-024-00702-3
Sidan Wang, Luhua Yang
{"title":"Construction of environmental discourse concerning Europe in China","authors":"Sidan Wang,&nbsp;Luhua Yang","doi":"10.1007/s10308-024-00702-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10308-024-00702-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The European Union (EU) has been seen as a key actor in constructing global environmental governance, and China has seen its rising role in global environmental politics. The Sino-EU environmental cooperation plays an important role in enabling global governance. And, while a wide range of studies on European environmental politics and the Western academic perspectives of observing China’s environmental governance have been identified widely, it remains very weak in understanding China’s construction of environmental discourse concerning Europe. This research employs the environmental discourse approach to observe the case of China and develop the research question: how have environmental discourses concerning Europe been constructed in China. The data for observing the discourse is collected from newspapers, academic articles, publications of environmental stakeholders, and governmental statements on environmental cooperation. The main finding is that the transition discourse and the liberal market discourse have been growing in the environmental discussion while the justice discourse has received weak attention in China. This research argues that the evolution of the environmental discourse has been determined by the types of sources, the non-state actors making the discourses, the positive image of European environmental affairs, and China’s supportive attitudes towards the Sino-EU cooperation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45680,"journal":{"name":"Asia Europe Journal","volume":"22 3","pages":"247 - 267"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142540565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development support as education aid or labor trade? South Korean nurses in West Germany (1965–1976) 发展支持是教育援助还是劳工贸易?西德的韩国护士(1965-1976 年)
IF 1.6 3区 社会学
Asia Europe Journal Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1007/s10308-024-00698-w
Jinyoung Yu, Jungwook Seo
{"title":"Development support as education aid or labor trade? South Korean nurses in West Germany (1965–1976)","authors":"Jinyoung Yu,&nbsp;Jungwook Seo","doi":"10.1007/s10308-024-00698-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10308-024-00698-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Over 10,000 South Korean nurses were sent to West Germany in the 11-year period between 1965 and 1976. It is known that they were dispatched because of South Korea’s need for capital and expertise after the Korean War (1950–1953). To assist in this endeavor, West Germany helped South Korea through development support (educational aid). However, Korean nurses were not simply trainees since they had received a proper education and qualifications. Thus, this “educational aid” could critically be termed little more than “labor trade” because the highly educated nurses were forced to take work with lower wages than their background warranted.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45680,"journal":{"name":"Asia Europe Journal","volume":"22 2","pages":"225 - 244"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10308-024-00698-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141353560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The embrace and resistance of Chinese battery investments in Hungary: The case of CATL 中国对匈牙利电池投资的欢迎与抵制:CATL 案例
IF 1.6 3区 社会学
Asia Europe Journal Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10308-024-00699-9
Qiong Miranda Wu
{"title":"The embrace and resistance of Chinese battery investments in Hungary: The case of CATL","authors":"Qiong Miranda Wu","doi":"10.1007/s10308-024-00699-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10308-024-00699-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In line with the global trend toward electrification, the focus of recent Chinese investment in Europe has shifted to the field of electric vehicles. The largest and most controversial investment is Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Limited’s (CATL) battery factory in Hungary, following its initial success in Germany. Although the Hungarian national government and local authorities unanimously supported this mega gigafactory, it has provoked heated disputes among opposition parties, experts, and local communities. Drawing on over 900 news articles related to CATL published between April 2022 and February 2024, this study examines how CATL’s investment is portrayed in the Hungarian media. Using content analysis, I analyzed the overall sentiments of the CATL project by divergent media outlets with varied political orientations. Using narrative analysis, I further investigated how narratives in the Hungarian media consolidate the support and opposition to the CATL project. The findings shed light on the controversial debate over the case of CATL in Hungary and offer significant implications for Hungary and other integrated peripheral countries competing for foreign battery-related investments. Moreover, the findings suggest the importance of implementing locally tailored corporate social responsibility initiatives to ensure the successful and long-term development of Chinese investments in the host country.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45680,"journal":{"name":"Asia Europe Journal","volume":"22 2","pages":"201 - 223"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10308-024-00699-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141369787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neighbours under the North Star: Civil wars in Finland and Korea 北极星下的邻居芬兰和朝鲜的内战
IF 1.6 3区 社会学
Asia Europe Journal Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1007/s10308-024-00697-x
Sungju Park-Kang
{"title":"Neighbours under the North Star: Civil wars in Finland and Korea","authors":"Sungju Park-Kang","doi":"10.1007/s10308-024-00697-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10308-024-00697-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The article has two objectives. The first one is to advance the existing studies on civil wars by developing a comparative approach. It explores similarities and differences between the Finnish and Korean experiences. The broader objective of the article is to initiate a project to explore potential connections between the Nordic region and the Korean peninsula. There are various direct and indirect linkages between the Nordic countries and Korea. Finland had long been part of Sweden and then part of Russia. Finland achieved independence, but it was immediately overshadowed by the war. Korea had long been influenced heavily by China and then colonised by Japan. Independence brought sunshine on the peninsula, but it soon disappeared with the Korean War. Against this backdrop, the article investigates the civil wars in Finland and Korea. In order to go beyond the existing research, the article pays attention to popular culture (film) depicting the two wars. The article also sheds light on how Finland and Korea have tried to pave the way to reconciliation. If the war still divides Finland even after 100 years, the reconciliation process in Korea would be much more complex and difficult.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45680,"journal":{"name":"Asia Europe Journal","volume":"22 2","pages":"185 - 200"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10308-024-00697-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141385514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction to: Everybody wins? Chinese perceptions on Europe‑China third‑party market cooperation in Africa 更正为双赢?中方对欧中在非洲第三方市场合作的看法
IF 1.6 3区 社会学
Asia Europe Journal Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10308-024-00694-0
He Yun, Shi Zhiqin, Feng Lida, Yu Qiyan, Chi Haohan
{"title":"Correction to: Everybody wins? Chinese perceptions on Europe‑China third‑party market cooperation in Africa","authors":"He Yun,&nbsp;Shi Zhiqin,&nbsp;Feng Lida,&nbsp;Yu Qiyan,&nbsp;Chi Haohan","doi":"10.1007/s10308-024-00694-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10308-024-00694-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45680,"journal":{"name":"Asia Europe Journal","volume":"22 2","pages":"245 - 245"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142413509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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