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“The worker deserves his wages”? Religion and support for organized labor in the U.S. Senate "工人应得工资" ?宗教和对美国参议院劳工组织的支持
IF 1.5 1区 哲学
Politics and Religion Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.1017/s1755048322000281
John McTague, Shanna Pearson-Merkowitz
{"title":"“The worker deserves his wages”? Religion and support for organized labor in the U.S. Senate","authors":"John McTague, Shanna Pearson-Merkowitz","doi":"10.1017/s1755048322000281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1755048322000281","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article examines the relationship between senators' personal religious affiliations and their roll-call voting record on organized labor's policy agenda. While an impressive body of literature now demonstrates clear connections between religion and representation in the U.S. Congress, fewer studies have linked religion to issues outside of the realm of cultural and moral policy. Based on a data set spanning 1980 through 2020, our findings show that evangelical Protestants are significantly the most opposed to organized labor's legislative agenda, while Jewish senators are the most supportive. Other religions fall in between, depending on the decade. The findings imply that the reach of religion in Congress may run even deeper than is commonly understood. It extends beyond the culture wars to one of the most salient issue cleavages in the modern history of the American politics.","PeriodicalId":45674,"journal":{"name":"Politics and Religion","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76902475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Political Budget Cycles in Autocracies: The Role of Religious Seasons and Political Collective Action 专制国家的政治预算周期:宗教季节和政治集体行动的作用
IF 1.5 1区 哲学
Politics and Religion Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1755048322000050
A. E. Mohamed
{"title":"Political Budget Cycles in Autocracies: The Role of Religious Seasons and Political Collective Action","authors":"A. E. Mohamed","doi":"10.1017/S1755048322000050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755048322000050","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract For autocrats ruling over religious populations as in many Muslim majority countries, threats of mass collective action and religious mobilization are risky to ignore, being potentially detrimental to authoritarian survival. Religious seasons, such as Ramadan, could raise the seriousness of such threats. Accordingly, incumbents might adopt expansionary fiscal policies to avoid the escalation of political discontent at these times. Focusing on Egypt's fiscal policy between 2006 and 2019, I find that although the religious season of Ramadan is associated with modest increases in government expenditure and welfare spending, this relationship is dependent on the level of political threats facing the regime. Government spending is higher in Ramadan's season when it is preceded by more episodes of anti-regime collective action. This evidence suggests that the interaction between the religious and political contexts could generate political budget cycles outside electoral seasons.","PeriodicalId":45674,"journal":{"name":"Politics and Religion","volume":"14 1","pages":"617 - 628"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78795485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RAP volume 15 issue 3 Cover and Front matter RAP第15卷第3期封面和封面问题
IF 1.5 1区 哲学
Politics and Religion Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/s1755048322000268
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引用次数: 0
RAP volume 15 issue 3 Cover and Back matter RAP第15卷第3期封面和封底
IF 1.5 1区 哲学
Politics and Religion Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/s175504832200027x
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引用次数: 0
The Psychometric Properties of the Christian Nationalism Scale 基督教民族主义量表的心理测量特征
IF 1.5 1区 哲学
Politics and Religion Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.1017/s1755048322000256
Nicholas T. Davis
{"title":"The Psychometric Properties of the Christian Nationalism Scale","authors":"Nicholas T. Davis","doi":"10.1017/s1755048322000256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1755048322000256","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 A growing body of research connects Christian nationalism—a preference for a religiously conservative political regime—to social and political beliefs. This paper raises questions about the validity of a popular scale used to measure those attitudes. I begin by exploring the factor structure of the six-item Christian nationalism index. I then show how semi-supervised machine learning can be used to illustrate classification problems within that scale. Finally, I demonstrate that this index performs poorly at the interval level, a combination of measurement error and the sorting out of religious and political preferences. These attitudes have become so bound up in conventional politics that they often exhibit a threshold rather than a linear relationship to political preferences. I conclude with an appeal for care in matching theory to empirics: Christian nationalism is a prominent political theology, but research must grapple with the limitations of prevailing measurement tools when operationalizing it.","PeriodicalId":45674,"journal":{"name":"Politics and Religion","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81317335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Amicus Curiae Briefs and the Competing Legal Agendas of White Protestants in the United States, 1969–2020 法庭之友简报与美国白人新教徒的竞争法律议程，1969-2020
IF 1.5 1区 哲学
Politics and Religion Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.1017/S1755048322000244
Jonathan B. Hensley, P. Mccartney
{"title":"Amicus Curiae Briefs and the Competing Legal Agendas of White Protestants in the United States, 1969–2020","authors":"Jonathan B. Hensley, P. Mccartney","doi":"10.1017/S1755048322000244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755048322000244","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We use Supreme Court amicus curiae briefs filed by seven religious groups—four liberal and three conservative—to understand the changing nature of political conflict between American religious groups in the predominantly White Protestant tradition from 1969 to 2020. Religious groups on both sides of the ideological divide have increased the frequency of their amicus filings, and increasingly become involved in issue areas which were once primarily the concern of groups on the other side. These findings suggest that the culture war that redefined party politics in America has also shaped religious activism, including legal activism. We argue that these groups have increased their involvement in a wider range of issues for two reasons: their rivalry for influence over the nation's moral center has become more encompassing and overtly political, and their appreciation for and consciously developed ability to tap into the courts' influence on American politics has grown.","PeriodicalId":45674,"journal":{"name":"Politics and Religion","volume":"55 1","pages":"219 - 247"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75287691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Je suis … Charlie, Samuel, Muhammed”: Practicing Muhammed Cartoons in Far Right and Islamist Politics “我是查理，塞缪尔，穆罕默德”:在极右翼和伊斯兰政治中实践穆罕默德漫画
IF 1.5 1区 哲学
Politics and Religion Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.1017/S1755048322000220
Susan de Groot Heupner
{"title":"“Je suis … Charlie, Samuel, Muhammed”: Practicing Muhammed Cartoons in Far Right and Islamist Politics","authors":"Susan de Groot Heupner","doi":"10.1017/S1755048322000220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755048322000220","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Since the 2005 Jyllands-Posten controversy, both far right and Islamist actors have employed Muhammed cartoons to construct a radical frontier between Muslims and non-Muslims. This article aims to provide a better understanding of the linkages between two opposing forms of popular identification by looking at the utilization of the Muhammed cartoons to crystallize a multitude of (conflicting) subjects, affects, and demands. Following a vantage point of mutual relations, the article investigates the discursive performances of the Dutch branch of the transnational Islamist party Hizb ut-Tahrir and the far right Party for Freedom with respect to the Jyllands-Posten affair, the 2015 Charlie Hebdo attacks, and the 2020 killing of a French schoolteacher. Considering its cultural and political foundations of mutual respect and tolerance, the Dutch case is pertinent for examining the tension between the right to free speech and support for extremist and popular forms of (far right and Islamist) identification.","PeriodicalId":45674,"journal":{"name":"Politics and Religion","volume":"15 1","pages":"807 - 826"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73552641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Political Survival through Religious Instrumentalism: Jamiat Ulama-e-Islam Fazlur Rehman's Resistance to Madrassah Reforms in Pakistan 宗教工具主义下的政治生存:伊斯兰教联Fazlur Rehman对巴基斯坦伊斯兰学校改革的抵制
IF 1.5 1区 哲学
Politics and Religion Pub Date : 2022-06-03 DOI: 10.1017/s1755048322000207
Abdur Rehman Shah, Afsah Qazi
{"title":"Political Survival through Religious Instrumentalism: Jamiat Ulama-e-Islam Fazlur Rehman's Resistance to Madrassah Reforms in Pakistan","authors":"Abdur Rehman Shah, Afsah Qazi","doi":"10.1017/s1755048322000207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1755048322000207","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Pakistan has strived though unsuccessfully to introduce reforms into thousands of religious seminaries. Among the different sects of seminaries, Deobandi madaris which are mostly led by Jamiat Ulama-e-Islam Fazlur Rehman (JUI-F) have posed the greatest challenge. This paper seeks to analyze why and how JUI-F obstructs the state's attempts of convincing madaris for reforms. Based on the findings of elite group interviews and constructs of “elite instrumentalism” and “political survival theory,” this study argues that JUI-F has political interests, both strategic-cum-existential and tactical, at stake in resisting these reforms. This study of Fazlur Rehman's behavior vis-à-vis state's madrassah reform initiatives allows one to bring home the theoretical premises set by “political survival theory” and “elite instrumentalism.” Accordingly, JUI-F opposes madrassah reforms because the instrumental use of religion (madaris) has long been vital for retaining its political power which in turn has ensured party's political survival.","PeriodicalId":45674,"journal":{"name":"Politics and Religion","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79511875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
God is Green: The Catholic Church's Re-Imagination of Environmental Norms 上帝是绿色的:天主教会对环境规范的重新想象
IF 1.5 1区 哲学
Politics and Religion Pub Date : 2022-06-03 DOI: 10.1017/S1755048322000189
Lan T. Chu
{"title":"God is Green: The Catholic Church's Re-Imagination of Environmental Norms","authors":"Lan T. Chu","doi":"10.1017/S1755048322000189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755048322000189","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract International discussions regarding the environment have too narrowly focused on contributions by secular actors. The Catholic Church, recognized for its influential role in the democratization processes of the 1990s, also has a long-standing position regarding climate change, yet remains understudied. How can the Church contribute to the international community's debates regarding the environment and climate change? Using the framework of constructivism and Jurgen Habermas' concept of institutional translation, I argue that the Church is a norm entrepreneur that promotes a foreign policy of human/integral ecology. The most recent articulation of this foreign policy is Pope Francis' encyclical Laudato Si’, which was referenced by the Holy See at the 26th UN Climate Change Conference (COP26) in 2021. The Church's participation at COP26 was the latest animation and application of the Church's foreign policy; I examine the Church's efforts to change the narrative on the environment toward a shared, global responsibility.","PeriodicalId":45674,"journal":{"name":"Politics and Religion","volume":"33 1","pages":"742 - 761"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82023242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Cambridge Companion to the First Amendment and Religious Liberty Edited by Michael D. Breidenbach and Owen Anderson. Cambridge, UK, and New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2020. Xii+461 pp. $130.00 cloth, $39.00 paper. 《第一修正案与宗教自由剑桥指南》由迈克尔·d·布莱登巴赫和欧文·安德森编辑。英国剑桥和纽约:剑桥大学出版社，2020年。12 +461页，布$130.00，纸$39.00。
IF 1.5 1区 哲学
Politics and Religion Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1755048322000232
Emily R. Gill
{"title":"The Cambridge Companion to the First Amendment and Religious Liberty Edited by Michael D. Breidenbach and Owen Anderson. Cambridge, UK, and New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2020. Xii+461 pp. $130.00 cloth, $39.00 paper.","authors":"Emily R. Gill","doi":"10.1017/S1755048322000232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755048322000232","url":null,"abstract":"This book is a welcome addition to the burgeoning literature addressing current chal-lenges to religious liberty. The fifteen distinguished contributors reflect perspectives ranging through philosophy, religious studies, history, political science","PeriodicalId":45674,"journal":{"name":"Politics and Religion","volume":"10 1","pages":"841 - 845"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90095912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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