Sociologicky Casopis-Czech Sociological Review最新文献_第4页

Parenting Desires and Sexual Identities 父母的欲望和性身份

IF 0.4 4区社会学

Sociologicky Casopis-Czech Sociological Review Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.13060/csr.2023.006

Marta Vohlídalová, Hana Maříková

{"title":"Parenting Desires and Sexual Identities","authors":"Marta Vohlídalová, Hana Maříková","doi":"10.13060/csr.2023.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13060/csr.2023.006","url":null,"abstract":": The paper asks how parenting desires are associated with the construction of sexual identity and what factors most influence whether gays/ lesbians, bisexuals, and heterosexuals declaring same-sex attraction want to have (more) children. The subject has been explored mainly in the Western liberal and gay-family-friendly legislation and social environment so far. Our study was conducted in the Czech Republic, a CEE country where sexual minorities face strong legal and social barriers to non-heterosexual parenthood. In an online survey (N = 882) conducted in 2019 among self-identified gay, les-bian, bisexual, and heterosexual people with same-sex attraction, we found a considerable gap in parenting desires by sexual identity. Parenting desires are weaker among homosexuals, especially men, while bisexuals are closer to het-erosexuals in their parenting desires. Our research suggests that in the context of discussions of parenthood Czech women are unwilling to identify as lesbi-ans and opt instead to claim a different sexual identity. Our findings indicate that the structural barriers to parenthood thus play a much more important role than the overall liberal-minded atmosphere in the Czech Republic.","PeriodicalId":45665,"journal":{"name":"Sociologicky Casopis-Czech Sociological Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66171148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Violence, Bias and People with Disabilities: An Introduction to Disablist Hate Crime Research 暴力、偏见与残疾人——仇恨犯罪研究导论

IF 0.4 4区社会学

Sociologicky Casopis-Czech Sociological Review Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.13060/csr.2023.012

Václav Walach

引用次数: 0

Conceptualisations of Legal Otherness in Asylum Evidentiary Practices: From Formal to Anthropological Interpretations of Unconventional Legal Authorities 庇护证据实践中的法律他者概念化:从非常规法律权威的形式解释到人类学解释

IF 0.4 4区社会学

Sociologicky Casopis-Czech Sociological Review Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.13060/csr.2023.005

T. Ledvinka

引用次数: 1

The #scicomm phenomenon: Using and analysing big data to track science communication on Czech research institutional websites #scicomm现象:使用和分析大数据来跟踪捷克研究机构网站上的科学传播

IF 0.4 4区社会学

Sociologicky Casopis-Czech Sociological Review Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.13060/csr.2023.004

Petra Raudenská, Renata Topinkova

引用次数: 0

Perception of the Connection between the COVID-19 Pandemic and Climate Change in the Czech Blogosphere 捷克博客圈对新冠肺炎大流行与气候变化之间联系的认知

IF 0.4 4区社会学

Sociologicky Casopis-Czech Sociological Review Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.13060/csr.2022.038

D. Čermák, Jana Stachová, Matous Pilnacek

引用次数: 0

Bourdieu Canonised? 布迪厄加冕？

IF 0.4 4区社会学

Sociologicky Casopis-Czech Sociological Review Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.13060/csr.2022.037

W. Outhwaite

引用次数: 0

The Selection of the Chair of the Whistleblowers Protection Office in Slovakia as the Creation of State-Institutionalised Ethical-Political Agency 选择斯洛伐克保护举报人办公室主席作为建立国家制度化的道德-政治机构

IF 0.4 4区社会学

Sociologicky Casopis-Czech Sociological Review Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.13060/csr.2022.035

Petr Mezihorak

引用次数: 0

Equal Wage for Equal Work? Gender Wage Equality in Diverse Labour Market Contexts 同工同酬？不同劳动力市场背景下的性别工资平等

IF 0.4 4区社会学

Sociologicky Casopis-Czech Sociological Review Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.13060/csr.2022.036

A. Křížková, Kristýna Pospíšilová

{"title":"Equal Wage for Equal Work? Gender Wage Equality in Diverse Labour Market Contexts","authors":"A. Křížková, Kristýna Pospíšilová","doi":"10.13060/csr.2022.036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13060/csr.2022.036","url":null,"abstract":": Although international comparisons point to the gender pay gap (GPG) as a significant problem in the Czech labour market, until recently the GPG has not been the subject of deeper research or political attention. Using linked employer– employee data, the article answers the question of whether men and women were paid an equal wage for equal work in 2005–2020 and what part of the total GPG is caused by the segregation of women and men into different occupations, workplaces, and jobs. We also pose these questions separately for the public and private spheres, for selected industries, and for workplaces according to size. Throughout the monitored period, the GPG for equal work is around 10% and another roughly one-half of total GPG is caused by gender segregation. There has been a slight decrease since 2018, especially in workplaces with more than 5000 employees, where, however, the significance of women’s segregation into lower-paid positions is growing. The research confirmed that in more regulated, and therefore more transparent, contexts, such as the public sphere and in large workplaces (but also in small companies with up to 50 employees), the GPG for equal work is smaller than elsewhere. The results point to the need to systematically monitor the GPG and increase the transparency of remuneration systems in the workplace. In connection with the GPG, it will also be necessary to analyse the organisational processes that lead to women’s segregation into occupations, workplaces, and jobs that have lower wages, as well as the growing precarity of the Czech labour market.","PeriodicalId":45665,"journal":{"name":"Sociologicky Casopis-Czech Sociological Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46893803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ignorance as a Factor in the Inconsistent Regulation of Domestic Violence Against Women as Mirrored in the COVID-19 Pandemic 忽视是新冠肺炎疫情中对妇女家庭暴力监管不一致的一个因素

IF 0.4 4区社会学

Sociologicky Casopis-Czech Sociological Review Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.13060/csr.2022.034

Blanka Nyklová, D. Moree, Vanda Maufras Černohorská

{"title":"Ignorance as a Factor in the Inconsistent Regulation of Domestic Violence Against Women as Mirrored in the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Blanka Nyklová, D. Moree, Vanda Maufras Černohorská","doi":"10.13060/csr.2022.034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13060/csr.2022.034","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we interpret some of the findings from an extensive explorative qualitative study conducted from April to December 2020 that used semi-structured interviews, interviews with clients of an assistance-providing organisation, and analyses of concrete cases from the period of the first pandemic lockdown in the Czech Republic. Domestic violence, especially in the form of intimate partner violence against women, was expected to grow in intensity as a result of the social crisis triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic. The government of the Czech Republic did not introduce any special measures to address this during any of the lockdowns or as part of any counter-pandemic measures. To interpret the analysis, we deploy a conceptualisation of ignorance. Ignorance in the area of domestic violence is reflected in the inconsistency of the system of assistance, and this was observed during the pandemic as well. Ignorance is shown to be integral to the system of assistance to domestic violence survivors and a key factor in its efficiency. The article also brings concrete insights into the effects of ignorance, which could be used as a basis for introducing practical changes to the system of assistance to survivors of domestic violence. © 2022 Sociologicky Ustav. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":45665,"journal":{"name":"Sociologicky Casopis-Czech Sociological Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43567716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

'Everything's the Same, Everything's Halted': Quarantine in a 'Home' for People Identified as Disabled “一切都一样，一切都停止了”：在残疾人“家”隔离

IF 0.4 4区社会学

Sociologicky Casopis-Czech Sociological Review Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.13060/csr.2022.029

M. Synek, D. Hradcová, Radek Carboch

{"title":"'Everything's the Same, Everything's Halted': Quarantine in a 'Home' for People Identified as Disabled","authors":"M. Synek, D. Hradcová, Radek Carboch","doi":"10.13060/csr.2022.029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13060/csr.2022.029","url":null,"abstract":"While many evaluations of the response from residential social services to the COVID-19 pandemic have pointed to high mortality rates and human rights violations, some have given a positive assessment of their performance. Whatever the verdict, it is a fact that the clients of residential social services were subject to stricter and longer lockdown measures than the rest of the population. Our ethnographic research describes the lockdown technologies used at Home F, a residential institution for people identified as disabled. Setting out from the assumption that freedom is not the antithesis of some united regulatory regime but is the result of the intersection of various repertoires and logics of influence, the research analyses the ‘passages’ that regulate relations between the clients and their surroundings before and during the pandemic. It shows that the regulatory mechanisms that were put in place to facilitate an effective pandemic response do not constitute a new apparatus but only an intensification of technologies already in place. With the aim of mitigating risk, they delegitimise the needs of clients, render relations dependent on obedience, and pass moralised judgements on behaviour. Such ‘pedagogical arrangements’ cause emotional suffering and do not leave much space for freedom. In the discussion in the article we link our findings to the current debates about the productivity of power and (post)critical pedagogy, concluding that while pedagogy necessarily accompanies the management of risks, a critical gesture that delegitimises the interests and opinions of the objects of pedagogy may not be the most appropriate pedagogical method available. © Sociologický ústav AV ČR, v. v. i., 2022.","PeriodicalId":45665,"journal":{"name":"Sociologicky Casopis-Czech Sociological Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43665014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0