Sociologicky Casopis-Czech Sociological Review最新文献_第10页

Entanglement in Concrete Interactions 具体相互作用中的纠缠

IF 0.4 4区社会学

Sociologicky Casopis-Czech Sociological Review Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.13060/00380288.2019.55.6.11

P. Marx

引用次数: 0

Is Education Becoming a Weaker Determinant of Occupation? Educational Expansion and Occupational Returns to Education in 30 European Countries 教育正在弱化职业的决定因素吗?欧洲30个国家的教育扩张与职业教育回报

IF 0.4 4区社会学

Sociologicky Casopis-Czech Sociological Review Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.13060/00380288.2020.55.6.493

T. Katrňák, Tomáš Doseděl

{"title":"Is Education Becoming a Weaker Determinant of Occupation? Educational Expansion and Occupational Returns to Education in 30 European Countries","authors":"T. Katrňák, Tomáš Doseděl","doi":"10.13060/00380288.2020.55.6.493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13060/00380288.2020.55.6.493","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the relationship between education and occupation over the course of educational expansion. The authors analyse European Union Labour Force Survey (EU-LFS) data from 2014, 2015, and 2016 from 30 European countries and work with 12 graduated cohorts defined by the year in which they left the education system (2003–2014). They use a multilevel model approach and measure education in both absolute and relative terms. The results show that during the time of educational expansion there was no change in the relationship between education and occupation if education is conceptualised in absolute terms. However, a change in this relationship is visible when education is conceptualised as a positional good. Many previous studies that have posed a similar research question did not consider study field. The results here show that the role of study field changed during this time of educational expansion, with natural science, computer, and IT study fields growing stronger than other fields of study. The authors interpret the strengthening of education as a positional good in reference to the theory of skill-biased technological change.","PeriodicalId":45665,"journal":{"name":"Sociologicky Casopis-Czech Sociological Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79967496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Regional Patterns of Social Differentiation in Visegrád Countries Visegrád国家社会分化的区域格局

IF 0.4 4区社会学

Sociologicky Casopis-Czech Sociological Review Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.13060/00380288.2020.55.6.491

Kamila Fialová, Tomáš Želinský

{"title":"Regional Patterns of Social Differentiation in Visegrád Countries","authors":"Kamila Fialová, Tomáš Želinský","doi":"10.13060/00380288.2020.55.6.491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13060/00380288.2020.55.6.491","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on a neglected—horizontal—dimension of social stratification. It examines the patterns of social differentiation in the Visegrad countries (the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia) and attempts to assess changes in the social structure at the subnational level. Social structure changes are explained within the context of broader socio-economic development. The main analyses performed in this study are based on EUSILC micro-data covering 2006–2016 and offer a comprehensive perspective on the patterns of social-stratification development at the regional level utilising three dimensions: social class (proxied by the European Social-Economic Classification), highest attained education level, and income. The results indicate different trajectories in social differentiation across the four countries, although some of the patterns identified are similar. The results indicate that the working class is shrinking and the salariat is growing, and that there are declining shares of people with at most primary or secondary education and increasing numbers with tertiary education. Income inequalities remained relatively stable over the observed period across the Czech and Slovak regions, but fluctuated in Hungarian regions, and the initially greater income inequalities in Polish regions have tended to decline over time. The findings suggest that the least favourable patterns in the development of regional social differentiation are found in the Hungarian regions.","PeriodicalId":45665,"journal":{"name":"Sociologicky Casopis-Czech Sociological Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73257882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Setting Social Status in Couples and Partners' Budgetary Discretion in Central European Countries 中欧国家夫妻社会地位设置与伴侣预算自由裁量权

IF 0.4 4区社会学

Sociologicky Casopis-Czech Sociological Review Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.13060/00380288.2020.55.6.492

J. Večerník, Martina Mysíková

{"title":"Setting Social Status in Couples and Partners' Budgetary Discretion in Central European Countries","authors":"J. Večerník, Martina Mysíková","doi":"10.13060/00380288.2020.55.6.492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13060/00380288.2020.55.6.492","url":null,"abstract":"The conventional optics of social stratification research—in which the social position of the family unit is seen as being determined by the status of the male head of the household—have been challenged since the early 1970s. Similarly, economic research which views the household as a single unit has been questioned. Changing family circumstances and the increased share of couples in which the woman has higher earnings, education, and socioeconomic status mean that both these perspectives needs reformulating. The authors illustrate these issues using the European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions survey (EU-SILC) for five Central European countries (the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, and Austria) and draw on its 2006–2016 time series to present the characteristics of partners in couples and the relations between them. Female primacy has increased either in earnings, education, or socio-economic category in all countries except Hungary. The authors use the EU-SILC 2010 ‘Module on Intra-household Sharing of Resources’ to test the hypothesis that a direct link exists between partners’ social status split and separate welfare status, where female primacy in relevant characteristics is taken as a proxy for social status split, while separate welfare status is indicated by partners’ budgetary discretion. The hypothesis is confirmed for Austria, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia, but not for Hungary and Poland. Apart from the personal factors of social status split, two family factors are strongly related to the probability of the budgetary discretion of couple partners across all countries: household income and marital status.","PeriodicalId":45665,"journal":{"name":"Sociologicky Casopis-Czech Sociological Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91280533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Man, the Game Player: A Plea for Interdisciplinary Research 男人，游戏玩家:跨学科研究的请求

IF 0.4 4区社会学

Sociologicky Casopis-Czech Sociological Review Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.13060/00380288.2019.55.6.10

Jan Sauermann

引用次数: 0

Decision and Game Theory as the Analytical Core of All Behavioral Sciences 决策与博弈论是所有行为科学的分析核心

IF 0.4 4区社会学

Sociologicky Casopis-Czech Sociological Review Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.13060/00380288.2019.55.6.09

Andreas Tutić

引用次数: 1

Experience, Expertise, and Users' Participation: The Case of the Czech Mental Health Care Reform 经验、专业知识和用户参与:捷克精神卫生保健改革的案例

IF 0.4 4区社会学

Sociologicky Casopis-Czech Sociological Review Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.13060/00380288.2019.55.5.479

Petra A. Honová, Dino Numerato, L. Kondrátová

引用次数: 1

KritickĂŠ gesto a zĂĄleĹžitosti pĂŠÄe v souĹadnicĂch ne/zpĹŻsobilosti 在无深度法庭上增加了关键姿态和相关性

IF 0.4 4区社会学

Sociologicky Casopis-Czech Sociological Review Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.13060/00380288.2019.55.5.478

Michal Sýnek, Dana HradcovĂĄ, Radek Carboch, Dita JahodovĂĄ

{"title":"KritickĂŠ gesto a zĂĄleĹžitosti pĂŠÄe v souĹadnicĂch ne/zpĹŻsobilosti","authors":"Michal Sýnek, Dana HradcovĂĄ, Radek Carboch, Dita JahodovĂĄ","doi":"10.13060/00380288.2019.55.5.478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13060/00380288.2019.55.5.478","url":null,"abstract":"Critique is one of the social sciences' most respectable tasks, especially when its aim is to emancipate people oppressed for their otherness. However, there is also a critique of critique as a disabling tool, replacing the obvious actors revealed as 'fictitious' with synthetic objects that the critic herself deems more 'factual'. This article understands the critical gesture as a pragmatic resource for re-organising the field of dis/abilities. In the first part of the article, we make three critical gestures together with JosĂS, a person identified as mentally ill. A paranoid vision of a secret conspiracy, a naturalising concept of disease, and the critique of stigma all seek to radically redraw the dis/ability coordinates, but their emancipatory potential is thwarted by the complex interconnectedness of their objects. JosĂS's recovery thus ultimately hinges on a delicate balancing act combining critique and composing. In this sense, his effort resembles the careful treading of lay and professional critics in the last part of our text, in which we try to solve problems of living with dementia together with the HanuĹĄ family. While the critical gesture has an essential role to play here as well, close ethnographic encounters are rather about jointly articulating the critical matters of care, wherein the problematic agencies of both obvious and not-so-obvious actors are acknowledged.","PeriodicalId":45665,"journal":{"name":"Sociologicky Casopis-Czech Sociological Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66170315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The 'Assemblages' of Disability: An Affirmative Conception in a Deleuze-Guattarian Perspective 残疾的“集合”:德勒兹-瓜达尔视角下的肯定概念

IF 0.4 4区社会学

Sociologicky Casopis-Czech Sociological Review Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.13060/00380288.2019.55.5.477

Hana Porkertová

{"title":"The 'Assemblages' of Disability: An Affirmative Conception in a Deleuze-Guattarian Perspective","authors":"Hana Porkertová","doi":"10.13060/00380288.2019.55.5.477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13060/00380288.2019.55.5.477","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the potential of Deleuze-Guattarian philosophy for studying disability. It draws on empirical research comprising interviews with and ethnographic observations regarding the visually impaired people, in which the concept of assemblage is used as a sociological tool to analyse the continuity and discontinuity of disability. An assemblage is made up of heterogenic, rhizomatic, and often unpredictable connections, both organic and inorganic and linguistic and material, that continuously transform each other. An assemblage is never finished but is always complete, which gives rise to the question of the relationship between a whole and its parts, thus challenging the perception of disability as a lack and making it possible to think of disability in an affirmative sense. Disability can thus be analysed as a dynamic phenomenon that acquires its concrete contours in specific situations and to consider its discursive and material character. Thus, the concept of assemblage captures both the stability and the fluidity of disability and focuses on connections that maintain and decompose it. On the one hand, disability represents hegemonic discourses about health and the body, while on the other hand, it is a breeding ground for subversive processes.","PeriodicalId":45665,"journal":{"name":"Sociologicky Casopis-Czech Sociological Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46517570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Rodinná politika a formální a neformální péče o předškolní děti ve vybraných státech Evropy 选定欧洲国家的家庭政策和学前儿童的正式和非正式照料

IF 0.4 4区社会学

Sociologicky Casopis-Czech Sociological Review Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.13060/00380288.2019.55.4.474

Věra Kuchařová, Olga Nešporová

{"title":"Rodinná politika a formální a neformální péče o předškolní děti ve vybraných státech Evropy","authors":"Věra Kuchařová, Olga Nešporová","doi":"10.13060/00380288.2019.55.4.474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13060/00380288.2019.55.4.474","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on the use of childcare for preschool-age children in 13 European countries with different models of maternal employment. Employing a comparative approach it relates care arrangements to family policy measures. Childcare policies and practices in post-communist countries (the Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia) are compared in a wider European context and specifically to various countries representing the principal types of welfare state and family policy strategies in Europe (the United Kingdom, Germany, Austria, Italy, France, Spain, and Sweden). The article focuses on parental leave schemes, parental employment, and formal childcare and takes into account informal childcare, which in many countries is crucial to achieving a work-life balance. The authors' findings reveal that the use of informal childcare is not directly related to either the length of paid parental leave or maternal employment. Informal childcare, which in most cases is provided by grandparents, is used on a weekly basis for at least thirty per cent of preschool-age children in all the post-communist countries studied except Bulgaria. However, similarly high levels of informal childcare were also found in the United Kingdom, Italy, and Austria. Gendered moral rationalities based on cultural norms play an important role in division of childcare in each European state.","PeriodicalId":45665,"journal":{"name":"Sociologicky Casopis-Czech Sociological Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66170310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3