在无深度法庭上增加了关键姿态和相关性

IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIOLOGY
Michal Sýnek, Dana HradcovĂĄ, Radek Carboch, Dita JahodovĂĄ
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引用次数: 2

摘要

批判是社会科学最值得尊敬的任务之一,尤其是当它的目的是解放因其差异性而受压迫的人们时。然而,也有一种批评,批评是一种无用的工具,用评论家自己认为更“真实”的合成对象取代了被揭示为“虚构”的明显演员。本文将批判姿态理解为重组残疾/能力领域的实用资源。在文章的第一部分,我们和JosĂS一起做出了三个关键的手势,JosĂS是一个被认定为精神疾病的人。对秘密阴谋的偏执看法,对疾病的自然化概念,以及对耻辱的批判都试图从根本上重新绘制残疾/能力坐标,但它们的解放潜力被它们的对象的复杂相互联系所阻碍。因此,JosĂS的复苏最终取决于将批评与创作结合起来的微妙平衡。从这个意义上说,他的努力类似于我们文本最后一部分中外行和专业评论家的小心翼翼,我们试图与HanuĹĄ家庭一起解决痴呆症患者的生活问题。虽然批判的姿态在这里也扮演着重要的角色,亲密的人种学接触更像是共同阐明关心的关键问题,其中明显和不那么明显的行动者的有问题的机构都得到了承认。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
KritickĂŠ gesto a zĂĄleĹžitosti pĂŠÄe v souĹadnicĂ­ch ne/zpĹŻsobilosti
Critique is one of the social sciences' most respectable tasks, especially when its aim is to emancipate people oppressed for their otherness. However, there is also a critique of critique as a disabling tool, replacing the obvious actors revealed as 'fictitious' with synthetic objects that the critic herself deems more 'factual'. This article understands the critical gesture as a pragmatic resource for re-organising the field of dis/abilities. In the first part of the article, we make three critical gestures together with JosĂS, a person identified as mentally ill. A paranoid vision of a secret conspiracy, a naturalising concept of disease, and the critique of stigma all seek to radically redraw the dis/ability coordinates, but their emancipatory potential is thwarted by the complex interconnectedness of their objects. JosĂS's recovery thus ultimately hinges on a delicate balancing act combining critique and composing. In this sense, his effort resembles the careful treading of lay and professional critics in the last part of our text, in which we try to solve problems of living with dementia together with the HanuĹĄ family. While the critical gesture has an essential role to play here as well, close ethnographic encounters are rather about jointly articulating the critical matters of care, wherein the problematic agencies of both obvious and not-so-obvious actors are acknowledged.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
25.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: Sociologický časopis je recenzovaný vědecký časopis publikující původní příspěvky k poznání společnosti od českých i zahraničních autorů. Vychází od roku 1965. Časopis přináší stati zabývající se otázkami teoretické sociologie, články zkoumající transformační jevy a sociální procesy probíhající v postkomunistických společnostech, přehledové články zpracovávající vývoj v široké paletě oborů sociologie a příbuzných sociálních věd, informace ze sociologických výzkumů.
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