Revista De Contabilidad-Spanish Accounting Review最新文献

{"title":"Non-financial reporting in the public sector: alternatives, trends and opportunities","authors":"V. Montesinos, I. Brusca","doi":"10.6018/RCSAR.383071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/RCSAR.383071","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, different non-financial information models have arisen, both in the private  and  public sectors, trying to complete the traditional financial reports prepared by companies and public administrations. The fundamental objective of these models has been to satisfy the interest of the stakeholders, which goes beyond the numbers included in the balance sheet and the income statement. In the case of the public sector, this is coupled with the discontent and distrust of citizens towards politicians and administrators of institutions, which makes it necessary to emphasize tools and strategies that can improve the transparency and accountability of administrations and restore citizen trust. Therefore, this article highlights the different non-financial information alternatives that have emerged in the literature, their practical application in the public sector and the opportunities that these models offer for the future. Specifically, we refer to sustainability reporting, integrated reporting, the non-financial report recently regulated for the business sector and, finally, popular reporting.\u0000 En los últimos años han irrumpido con fuerza distintos modelos de información no financiera, tanto en el sector privado como en el público, tratando de completar el tradicional informe financiero preparado por empresas y administraciones públicas. El objetivo fundamental de estos modelos ha sido satisfacer el interés del conjunto amplio de los stakeholders, que va más allá de los números recogidos en el balance de situación y la cuenta de resultados. En el caso del sector público, a esto se une el descontento generalizado y la desconfianza de los ciudadanos hacia los políticos y administradores de las instituciones, lo que hace necesario poner el acento en todas aquellas herramientas y estrategias que puedan perfeccionar la transparencia y responsabilidad de las administraciones y reintegrar la confianza de sus administrados. Por ello, en este artículo se ponen de relieve las distintas alternativas de información no financiera que han ido surgiendo en la literatura, su aplicación práctica en el ámbito del sector público y las oportunidades que estos modelos ofrecen para el futuro. En concreto nos referimos a la información sostenible, la información integrada, la información popular y por último, al informe no financiero regulado en nuestra normativa para el sector empresarial.","PeriodicalId":45652,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Contabilidad-Spanish Accounting Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78671187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La asociación entre las Actividades de Responsabilidad Social Corporativa y la calidad de los ingresos: Evidencia de la industria extractiva","authors":"Tito Tomas Siueia, Jianlin Wang","doi":"10.6018/RC-SAR.22.1.354361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/RC-SAR.22.1.354361","url":null,"abstract":"Building on the ethical theory to solve the research questions, we examine the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure (CSRD) and Earnings Quality (EQ). Using 368 firm-year observations covering the 2010-2017 period. In so doing, we applied content analysis to assess the CSRD dimensions, and we applied discretionary accruals as a proxy of EQ activity. Based on panel data regression, we find a significant and negative relationship between CSRD and EQ in Mozambican extractive industry. Empirical evidence also shows that the influence of positive CSRD indicator (CSRD strengths scores) is much stronger than that negative CSRD indicator (CSRD concerns scores) in reducing earnings quality. These findings are consistent with the idea that the opportunistic managers use CSRD to reach their particular interest, suggesting that the managers are using CSRD as a strategic device to engage in earnings management (poorer earnings quality). The results are robust to alternative proxy measures of CSRD and earnings quality.\u0000 Con base en la teoría ética para resolver las cuestiones de investigación, examinamos la relación entre Divulgación de Responsabilidad Social Corporativa (CSRD) y la Calidad de los Ingresos (EQ). Usando 368 observaciones de año base cubriendo el período 2010-2017. Al hacer esto, aplicamos el análisis de contenido para evaluar las dimensiones de la CSRD y aplicamos acrecimientos discrecionales como proxy de la actividad de EQ. Con base en la regresión de datos en panel, encontramos una relación significativa y negativa entre el CSRD y el EQ en la industria extractiva de Mozambique. La evidencia empírica también muestra que la influencia del indicador positivo de CSRD (puntuaciones de fuerza CSRD) es mucho más fuerte que el indicador negativo de CSRD (CSRD se refiere a las puntuaciones) en la reducción de la calidad de ingresos. Estas constataciones son consistentes con la idea de que los gerentes oportunistas utilizan la actividad de RSCD para alcanzar su interés particular, sugiriendo que los gerentes están usando el CSRD como un dispositivo estratégico para involucrarse en la gestión de resultados (peor EQ). Los resultados son robustos a medidas alternativas de proxy del CSRD y la EQ. Industria extractiva.","PeriodicalId":45652,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Contabilidad-Spanish Accounting Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86877985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Environmental disclosure and Eco-innovation interrelation. The case of Spanish firms","authors":"M. Fondevila, J. Moneva, Sabina Scarpellini","doi":"10.6018/RC-SAR.22.1.354321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/RC-SAR.22.1.354321","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLos impulsores reales de la divulgacion ambiental de las empresas han sido ampliamente estudiados y, sin embargo, sin resultados concluyentes. La mayoria de la literatura busca el vinculo entre el desempeno ambiental y la divulgacion ambiental, como reflejo del enfoque instrumental o normativo de la compania hacia la sostenibilidad. Sin embargo, durante la ultima decada, un numero creciente de companias se estan uniendo a las filas de la ecoinnovacion, enfocando su estrategia en la innovacion ambiental y allanando el camino para nuevos enfoques para la divulgacion ambiental.El objetivo principal de este documento es evaluar si la ecoinnovacion en las empresas puede actuar como un impulsor no intencionado de la divulgacion de informes ambientales, en relacion con la teoria de la Vista basada en los recursos y la busqueda de una ventaja competitiva. Se ha llevado a cabo una extensa investigacion con empresas ecoinnovadoras espanolas, evaluando sus estandares de divulgacion ambiental desde una doble perspectiva: la percepcion de los administradores y la informacion ambiental disponible al publico.Los hallazgos traen implicaciones interesantes sobre el desajuste entre la percepcion de los gerentes sobre su divulgacion ambiental y sus normas contables, y la divulgacion real de los informes ambientales puestos a disposicion de sus partes interesadas. Dentro de la muestra estudiada, la ecoinnovacion parece ser un impulsor para la divulgacion ambiental desde un enfoque integral incluido en la teoria de la RBV, donde la informacion ambiental se destina principalmente a fines administrativos y solo de manera secundaria a informar a los interesados. EnglishThe actual drivers of companies’ environmental disclosure have been widely studied and yet with no conclusive results. Most literature looks for the link between environmental performance and environmental disclosure, as reflection of the company instrumental or normative approach to sustainability. However, over the last decade, a growing number of companies are joining the ranks of eco-innovation, focusing their strategy on environmental innovation, and paving the way for new approaches to environmental disclosure. The main objective of this paper is to assess if eco-innovation in companies can be acting as a non-intended driver to disclosure of environmental reporting, in connection to the Resources Based View theory, and the search for competitive advantage. An extensive research has been undertaken with Spanish eco-innovative companies, evaluating their environmental disclosure standards from a two-fold perspective: managers’ perception and public available environmental reporting. The findings bring in interesting implications about the mismatch between managers’ perception of their environmental disclosure and accounting standards, and the actual disclosure of environmental reporting made available to their stakeholders. Within the studied sample, eco-innovation appears to be a driver for en","PeriodicalId":45652,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Contabilidad-Spanish Accounting Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84634033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Emerging Themes in Management Accounting and Control Research","authors":"Antonio Dávila","doi":"10.6018/RC-SAR.22.1.354371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/RC-SAR.22.1.354371","url":null,"abstract":"Organizations are at an interesting inflection point where existing paradigms are insufficient. The focus on execution as the main source of competitive advantage has been the dominant paradigm since the late 19th century. It is not enough. The dynamism brought by billions of people joining the market economy and by the exponential development across a large number of technologies requires complementing execution with managing for creation. Management accounting and control is not immune to these changes. Rather, its future development will determine its relevance to management. This paper reflects on some of the opportunities opening for this management discipline to keep its significance to managers. The paper explores new challenges in supporting execution and its role in creating new sources of value.","PeriodicalId":45652,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Contabilidad-Spanish Accounting Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78002469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Radiografía Económico-Financiera de las pequeñas empresas familiares españolas","authors":"Sara Terrón Ibáñez, María Elena Gómez-Miranda, María del Mar Miras Rodríguez, Lázaro Rodríguez Ariza","doi":"10.6018/rc-sar.22.1.354281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/rc-sar.22.1.354281","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to determine whether there are statistically significant differences between small Spanish companies according to their family or non-family nature, in terms of their main economic and financial indicators. The study data analysed correspond to the years 2003, 2007 and 2013, which enabled us to examine whether the characteristics observed and any differences between these companies persisted during a period featuring three different economic scenarios. The study sample was composed of 21,192 small family firms and 4,449 small non-family firms. \u0000The results obtained show that, regardless of the national economic situation, there were statistically significant differences between the two types of companies for certain economic and financial indicators. We conclude that the family nature of a company has a negative impact on productivity, the number of employees and levels of investment and turnover. Moreover, family firms face higher costs of external financing than do non-family businesses.\u0000 En el presente trabajo se analiza, en primer lugar, si existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre las pequeñas empresas familiares y no familiares españolas en relación a sus principales indicadores económico-financieros. Se estudian datos referidos a los años 2003, 2007 y 2013, lo que nos permite analizar si las posibles diferencias se mantienen en tres escenarios económicos distintos, para 21192 pequeñas empresas familiares y 4449 pequeñas empresas no familiares. \u0000Las conclusiones obtenidas demuestran que, con independencia de la situación económica nacional, entre ambos tipos de empresas se han detectado diferencias estadísticamente significativas en el valor determinados indicadores económico-financieros. Concluimos que es el carácter familiar de las organizaciones el factor que afecta negativamente a la productividad de las organizaciones, al número de trabajadores, a la inversión y a la cifra de negocios. En cuanto al coste de la financiación ajena, las empresas familiares presentan valores más elevados que las empresas no familiares.","PeriodicalId":45652,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Contabilidad-Spanish Accounting Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87132520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Estereotipos contables. Motivaciones y percepciones sobre la contabilidad de los estudiantes universitarios de Administración de Empresas y Finanzas y Contabilidad","authors":"J. Arquero, Carmen Fernandez Polvillo","doi":"10.6018/RC-SAR.22.1.354341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/RC-SAR.22.1.354341","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl papel del profesional de la contabilidad ha evolucionado incorporando un amplio abanico de tareas que requieren de los futuros profesionales (al menos a un cierto nivel) mucho mas que conocimientos tecnicos. Paralelamente a este incremento de los requisitos se percibe la existencia de problemas en cuanto a las caracteristicas de los alumnos que optan por una carrera en contabilidad. Algunos autores han sugerido que en el origen de esta divergencia requisitos profesionales –caracteristicas del alumnado esta una concepcion erronea, por parte de los estudiantes, de cuales son las tareas de un contable y las capacidades necesarias para ello. Asi, es posible que se perciba por los alumnos una imagen estereotipada de la profesion y la clase de trabajo que realiza: aburrido, definido, preciso y orientado al cumplimiento de normas. Esta imagen parece basarse y reforzarse por la ofrecida en distintos medios (p.e. las peliculas o series). En esta linea, el presente trabajo tiene como objetivos estudiar (I) la percepcion que tienen los estudiantes de contabilidad sobre la profesion contable al comenzar sus estudios universitarios y (II) las motivaciones subyacentes y su posible relacion con la imagen. La muestra se compone de estudiantes de los dos grados con mas peso en esta materia (ADE y FICO) de la Universidad de Sevilla. Los resultados indican que no hay una vision claramente estereotipada, ni diferencias destacables por grado. Se confirma que la principal fuente de motivacion en nuestros alumnos es la externa. La relevancia de determinadas facetas y sus implicaciones para el area se discuten. EnglishThe role of today’s accountant has evolved including now a set of tasks that require from the future professionals (at least to reach higher level positions) much more skills than merely technical knowledge. At the same time the professional requirements are growing, there is a perception of lack of quality of entry level students. Some authors suggested that the origin of this divergence (professional requirements – students characteristics) is the students’ misconception about the real tasks an accountant must perform and the skills required for that. Therefore it is likely that some students have a stereotyped image of accounting: boring, precise, oriented to standards. This image appears to be due to, and reinforced by, the stereotype that appears in media (v.g. films or TV series). In this line, this paper aims to study (I) the perception about accounting of entry level accounting students, (II) the underlying motives, and the relationships between these motives and the perceptions. The sample is composed of first year students at the two relevant degrees in accounting (Finance & Accounting and Business Administration) at the Universidad de Sevilla. The results suggest that the students do not present an acute stereotyped view of the area, but external motivation is still the strongest source of motivation. The relevance of certain students’","PeriodicalId":45652,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Contabilidad-Spanish Accounting Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83309207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The key audit questions expected in Spain: are the auditors predictable?","authors":"N. Gambetta, Manuel Orta Pérez, Laura Sierra García, María Antonia García Benau","doi":"10.6018/rc-sar.22.1.354291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/rc-sar.22.1.354291","url":null,"abstract":"La modificación del contenido del informe de auditoria responde a la aplicación de la exigencia impuesta por el art. 5 de la Ley de Auditoria y concretada por la NIA-ES 701 “Cuestiones clave de auditoria” (CCA) (ICAC, 2016). Como novedad se exige al auditor que, atendiendo a su juicio profesional, muestre en el informe los riesgos más significativos de la auditoría de la empresa y las respuestas a esos riesgos. Debido a que dentro del entorno europeo, el Reino Unido ya viene informando de dichos riesgos desde 2013 y que en España todavía no disponemos de los mismos, hemos planteado esta investigación. El objetivo es pronosticar el nivel de CCA que previsiblemente nos encontraremos en España y además, distinguiendo entre si dichas CCA se deben a riesgos de la entidad o a riesgos contables. Para alcanzarlo hemos utilizado como muestra de análisis (144 observaciones de empresas no financieras y cotizadas en el FTSE100) para los años 2013 y 2016. Nuestros resultados muestran que, puesto que la estructura del mercado de auditoría es bastante similar en España y en el Reino Unido, las diferencias en el número de CCA serán muy poco relevantes. Este trabajo contribuye a profundizar el entendimiento de los nuevos informes de auditoría lo cual será útil por contribuir, por un lado, a académicos en el desarrollo de una línea de investigación emergente y, por otro, a profesionales que se encentrarán en breve con la difícil tesitura de emitir los primeros informes de acuerdo a la nueva normativa.\u0000 The modification of the content of the audit report responds to the application of the requirement imposed by the NIA-ES 701 \"Key Audit Matter\" (KAM) (ICAC, 2016). The new standard requires the auditor to disclose in the audit report, based on the professional judgment, the most significant risks of the company identified during the audit and how they addressed those risks. Within the European environment, the United Kingdom has been including such risks in the audit reports since 2013. As in Spain the effects of the new audit standard are not evident yet, we propose this research with the objective of forecasting the level of KAMs to be seen in the audit reports in Spain, distinguishing if these KAMs are entity-level or account-level risks. In order to achieve this, the sample includes 144 observations of non - financial companies listed in the FTSE100 for the years 2013 and 2016). The results show that since the structure of the audit market is quite similar in Spain and in the United Kingdom, the differences in the number of KAM will not be relevant. This paper is timely to contribute, on the one hand, to academics in the development of an emerging research area and, on the other hand, to professionals who will face soon the difficult task of issuing audit reports in accordance with the new European regulation.","PeriodicalId":45652,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Contabilidad-Spanish Accounting Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79994422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Una Revisión del Análisis Multidimensional de la Calidad del Resultado Contable","authors":"Ana Licerán Gutiérrez, Manuel Cano Rodríguez","doi":"10.6018/rc-sar.22.1.354301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/rc-sar.22.1.354301","url":null,"abstract":"There is a generalized consensus among accounting researchers about the multidimensional nature of earnings quality: Earnings quality depends on a series of characteristics that enhance the usefulness of the earnings figure for decision making. In this paper, we undertake a literature revision on empirical research on earnings quality that reveals that, although earnings quality is probably the most recurrent topic in accounting, empirical research that have treated earnings quality as a multidimensional concept is almost inexistent. In this sense, we document that: (1) Most of the empirical papers on earnings quality deal with just one earnings characteristic, not including the potential effect of the other characteristics related to earnings quality. (2) Some characteristics (particularly, accruals quality and, in a lesser way, conservatism) are widely employed for representing earnings quality, whereas other characteristics (smoothness, persistence) are much less used by researchers. (3) The research on the relationships among the different earnings quality characteristics is scant and with mixed results. (4) Only a few papers develop multidimensional measures of earnings quality, but these measures are based on too restrictive assumptions and there is no evidence of superiority over single-dimension measures. We complement our bibliometric analysis by discussing the limitations of both the single-dimension approach and the multidimensional approaches used to date, illustrating our arguments with a simulation process. Henceforth, this review contributes to prior literature highlighting the main problems in prior literature for earnings quality measurement.\u0000 Hay un consenso generalizado en investigación sobre la naturaleza multidimensional de la calidad del resultado: Ésta depende de una serie de características que aumentan la utilidad de la cifra del resultado para el proceso de toma de decisiones. En este trabajo, de revisión de literatura sobre investigación empírica de calidad del resultado, revelamos que, aunque calidad del resultado es probablemente uno de los temas de investigación más recurrentes en contabilidad, la investigación empírica que lo ha tratado de manera multidimensional es prácticamente inexistente. Así, documentamos que: (1) La mayoría de estudios empíricos de calidad del resultado considera únicamente una de sus características, sin incluir el efecto potencial de las otras características relacionadas. (2) Algunas características (en particular, calidad de ajustes por devengo y, en menor manera, conservadurismo) se emplean ampliamente como representación de calidad del resultado, mientras que otras características (alisamiento, persistencia) son mucho menos usadas en investigación. (3) La investigación sobre las relaciones entre las diferentes medidas de calidad del resultado es escasa y con resultados contradictorios. (4) Sólo algunos estudios desarrollan medidas multidimensionales de calidad del resultado, pero estas m","PeriodicalId":45652,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Contabilidad-Spanish Accounting Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75156841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Intervención de los auditores en la gestión de resultados durante la crisis económica","authors":"Nuria Reguera Alvarado, Pilar De Fuentes, Joaquina Laffarga","doi":"10.6018/rc-sar.22.1.354271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/rc-sar.22.1.354271","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses earnings management from an international perspective. This study particularly analyzes whether external auditing reduces earnings managements and, if so, whether this relationship is affected by the economic crisis. The study employs a cross-country approach. The sample has 3,830 observations from listed firms from the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, Italy, France and Spain during the period 2005–2009. Panel data are used to verify the research hypotheses. The findings show that external auditing is an important mechanism to minimize earnings management. In this sense, the Big Four and auditor specialization helped to reduce earnings managements during the economic crisis. Moreover, long audit tenure does not contribute to mitigating discretionary accruals. The study includes implications for academia, practitioners, and policymakers. It provides the literature with complementary evidence on the external auditing and earnings management relationship and how this is influenced by the economic crisis. The article benefits practitioners and policymakers by highlighting the most important characteristics of audit firms related to the mitigation of earnings managements. In addition, this study considers the recent economic crisis as an important economic factor. Given that the crisis affected most countries around the world and caused structural changes within companies, information about the consequences of the crisis and how to deal with them is an important empirical question.\u0000 Este artículo aborda la gestión del resultado desde una perspectiva internacional. Concretamente, el estudio analiza si la auditoría externa reduce la gestión del resultado y, si fuera así, si esto se vio afectado por la crisis económica. Para ello se ha utilizado una muestra formada compuesta 3,830 observaciones de empresas cotizadas en Estados Unidos, El Reino Unido, Japón, Italia, Francia y España durante el período 2005-2009. Los resultados muestran que la auditoría externa es un mecanismo de gran repercusión para minimizar la gestión del resultado. En este sentido, las cuatro mayores empresas auditoras y la especialización del auditor ayudaron a reducir la gestión de beneficios durante la crisis económica. Asimismo, un mayor número de años auditando a un determinado cliente consigue que la firma de auditoría no mitigue la gestión del resultado. El estudio incluye implicaciones para académicos, profesionales, y gestores políticos. Se ofrece evidencia complementaria para la literatura sobre auditoría externa y gestión del resultado y cómo se ve influenciada ésta por la crisis económica. El artículo resulta interesante desde el punto de vista de los profesionales y gestores políticos porque resalta las características más importantes de las empresas auditoras relativas a la mitigación de la gestión del resultado. Asimismo, el estudio considera la reciente crisis económica como un importante factor económico. Dado que la crisis afectó a la ma","PeriodicalId":45652,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Contabilidad-Spanish Accounting Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81234362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Análisis de la Influencia de la Función de Auditoría Interna sobre las Cuotas de Auditoría","authors":"Laura Sierra García, Emiliano Ruiz Barbadillo, Manuel Orta Pérez","doi":"10.6018/rc-sar.22.1.354351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/rc-sar.22.1.354351","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to analyse the relationship between the internal audit function and auditor's fees using a sample of Spanish listed companies between 2003 and 2011. We use the audit fees model that was proposed by Simunic (1980). Our results indicate that fees are greater in those companies that have an internal audit function. In addition, if there are meetings between the audit committee and the internal audit function, this is statistically significant with audit fees. This paper contributes to literature in several ways. Firstly, there are no previous papers in Spain, unlike other contexts, on the relationship between internal audit and auditor fees. Secondly, the empirical results detected in previous studies are conflicting; therefore, there is a need to complement them. Finally, the findings have practical implications for companies, external auditors and regulatory agencies themselves.\u0000 El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la relación existente entre la función de auditoría interna y los honorarios del auditor sobre una muestra de empresas que cotizan en el mercado continuo español entre 2003 y 2011. Utilizando el modelo de honorarios de auditoría propuesto por Simunic (1980), los resultados indican que los honorarios de auditoría son mayores en aquellas compañías que cuentan con la existencia de un departamento de auditoría interna. Asimismo, la existencia de reuniones entre el comité de auditoría y la función de auditoría interna es estadísticamente significativa con los honorarios. Este estudio contribuye a la literatura de diversas formas. En primer lugar, no existen trabajos anteriores en España, a diferencia de otros contextos, sobre la relación entre auditoría interna y honorarios. En segundo lugar, los resultados empíricos detectados en estudios previos resultan contradictorios por lo tanto lleva a la necesidad de complementarlos. Finalmente, los resultados tiene implicaciones prácticas para la empresa, los auditores externos y los propios organismos reguladores.","PeriodicalId":45652,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Contabilidad-Spanish Accounting Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90421395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}