International Review of Victimology最新文献_第9页

Victimology and judicialized public policies. A study on complex victims of the Colombian armed conflict 受害者学和司法化的公共政策。哥伦比亚武装冲突复杂受害者研究

IF 1.5

International Review of Victimology Pub Date : 2021-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/02697580211042688

Cristina M. Velasquez, Luis Fernando Trejos Rosero, Ángel Tuirán Sarmiento

引用次数: 0

Double, triple or quadruple hits? Exploring the impact of cybercrime on victims in the Netherlands 两支、三支或四支安打？探讨荷兰网络犯罪对受害者的影响

IF 1.5

International Review of Victimology Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/02697580211010692

Raoul Notté, E. R. Leukfeldt, M. Malsch

{"title":"Double, triple or quadruple hits? Exploring the impact of cybercrime on victims in the Netherlands","authors":"Raoul Notté, E. R. Leukfeldt, M. Malsch","doi":"10.1177/02697580211010692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02697580211010692","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the impact of online crime victimisation. A literature review and 41 interviews – 19 with victims and 22 with experts – were carried out to gain insight into this. The interviews show that most impacts of online offences correspond to the impacts of traditional offline offences. There are also differences with offline crime victimisation. Several forms of impact seem to be specific to victims of online crime: the substantial scale and visibility of victimhood, victimisation that does not stop in time, the interwovenness of online and offline, and victim blaming. Victims suffer from double, triple or even quadruple hits; it is the accumulation of different types of impact, enforced by the limitlessness in time and space, which makes online crime victimisation so extremely invasive. Furthermore, the characteristics of online crime victimisation greatly complicate the fight against and prevention of online crime. Finally, the high prevalence of cybercrime victimisation combined with the severe impact of these crimes seems contradictory with public opinion – and associated moral judgments – on victims. Further research into the dominant public discourse on victimisation and how this affects the functioning of the police and victim support would be valuable.","PeriodicalId":45622,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Victimology","volume":"27 1","pages":"272 - 294"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/02697580211010692","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46780467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Critical hate studies: A new perspective 批判仇恨研究:一个新的视角

IF 1.5

International Review of Victimology Pub Date : 2021-08-27 DOI: 10.1177/02697580211037854

Z. James, Katie McBride

引用次数: 0

Drizzling sympathy: Ideal victims and flows of sympathy in Swedish courts 细雨般的同情:理想的受害者和瑞典法庭上的同情之流

IF 1.5

International Review of Victimology Pub Date : 2021-08-18 DOI: 10.1177/02697580211035586

Nina Törnqvist

{"title":"Drizzling sympathy: Ideal victims and flows of sympathy in Swedish courts","authors":"Nina Törnqvist","doi":"10.1177/02697580211035586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02697580211035586","url":null,"abstract":"By connecting sociological perspectives on sympathy with the concept of ‘ideal victims’, this article examines how sympathy forms and informs legal thought and practices in relation to victim status in Swedish courts. In its broadest sense, sympathy can be understood as an understanding and care for someone else’s suffering and in many contexts victimization and sympathy are densely entangled. However, since ideals of objectivity and neutrality prevail in court, emotional norms are narrow and sympathy is met with suspicion. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork conducted in Swedish courts, I argue that while sympathetic feelings are mostly backgrounded, they are still a central part of court proceedings and deliberations. The main findings suggest that prosecutors and victims’ counsel use ‘sympathy cues’ to evoke the judges’ concern for the complainants and to facilitate their empathic imagination of the complainant’s situation. In relation to this finding, judges engage in emotion work in order to not be affected by these sympathy cues. The study also shows that in encounters with ‘ideal victims’ who perform a playful resistance to their victimization, legal actors show sympathy more freely and accept moments of temporary relief from the normal interaction order in court.","PeriodicalId":45622,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Victimology","volume":"28 1","pages":"263 - 285"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48548811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Violent victimisation in Lagos metropolis: An empirical investigation of community and personal predictors 拉各斯大都市的暴力受害:社区和个人预测因素的实证调查

IF 1.5

International Review of Victimology Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.1177/02697580211027987

W. Adisa, T. Alabi, J. Ayodele, F. Attoh, Samuel Ojima Adejoh

{"title":"Violent victimisation in Lagos metropolis: An empirical investigation of community and personal predictors","authors":"W. Adisa, T. Alabi, J. Ayodele, F. Attoh, Samuel Ojima Adejoh","doi":"10.1177/02697580211027987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02697580211027987","url":null,"abstract":"Violence or its threats have been a part of many African cities since the end of the Cold War, when many African countries transited from military to civilian rule. While the incidence of organised crime and violent victimisation of innocent citizens is not new to many West African cities, the emergence of terrorist organisations, armed bandits, kidnappers and armed gangs in a city like Lagos has created new security challenges. The challenges include the inability of government to cope with the rising number of young people in organised cult clashes and the threats to peace and stability in Lagos metropolis. This study is designed to investigate the influence of socio-demographic (senatorial district, gender, age, ethnic group, marital status, education, employment, duration of residency and type of apartment) and community factors (presence of nightclubs/hotels, use of private security and frequency of police patrol) on residents’ experience of crime victimisation, robbery and organised crime. The study adopted a cross-sectional survey design and a quantitative method of data collection. A structured questionnaire was used to elicit information from 300 respondents across three senatorial districts of Lagos State. The study found that factors such as location, type of apartment, nightclubbing, duration of residence, employment status and use of private security predicted at least one of the three dependent variables. The implications of the findings are discussed.","PeriodicalId":45622,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Victimology","volume":"28 1","pages":"69 - 91"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/02697580211027987","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65123789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Judging extreme forgivers: How victims are perceived when they forgive the unforgivable 判断极端宽恕者:当受害者原谅不可原谅者时，他们是如何看待受害者的

IF 1.5

International Review of Victimology Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1177/02697580211028021

Judy Eaton, Jenniffer Olenewa, Cole Norton

{"title":"Judging extreme forgivers: How victims are perceived when they forgive the unforgivable","authors":"Judy Eaton, Jenniffer Olenewa, Cole Norton","doi":"10.1177/02697580211028021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02697580211028021","url":null,"abstract":"When one individual commits a transgression or aggressive act against another, third parties often have expectations about how the victim should respond, even when they do not have any personal involvement in the event. When their justice expectations are violated, such as when a victim forgives the offender for an act that third parties deem too heinous to forgive, third parties may react in a way that is critical of the victim. This research examines how third-party observers react when victims forgive seemingly ‘unforgivable’ offences. Study 1, a scenario-based experiment, showed that although third parties were not directly critical of a forgiving victim, they did not agree with the decision to forgive. Study 2 replicated these findings and explored in more depth third parties’ justice-related feelings about the transgression and the victim, using both quantitative and qualitative data. Results suggest that although third parties are reluctant to directly criticize ‘extreme’ forgivers, they are not supportive of their decision to forgive. This could have implications for victims, who may interpret this disagreement with their choice as a lack of support.","PeriodicalId":45622,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Victimology","volume":"28 1","pages":"33 - 51"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42796379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Book review: Restoring Harm: A Psychosocial Approach to Victims and Restorative Justice 书评：《恢复伤害：受害者的心理社会方法与恢复性司法》

IF 1.5

International Review of Victimology Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.1177/02697580211022548

D. Batchelor

引用次数: 0

Nonresponse bias when estimating victimization rates: A nonresponse analysis using latent class analysis 估计受害率时的非反应偏差:使用潜在类别分析的非反应分析

IF 1.5

International Review of Victimology Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.1177/02697580211014781

Nathalie Leitgöb-Guzy

引用次数: 0

Book review: Understanding Victims of Interpersonal Violence: A Guide for Investigators and Prosecutors 书评:《了解人际暴力受害者:调查员和检察官指南》

IF 1.5

International Review of Victimology Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.1177/02697580211022552

Bethany L. Backes

引用次数: 0

Long-term (re)integration of persons trafficked for the purpose of sexual exploitation 为性剥削目的被贩运者的长期（重新）融合

IF 1.5

International Review of Victimology Pub Date : 2021-06-07 DOI: 10.1177/02697580211011445

B. Meshkovska, A. Bos, M. Siegel

{"title":"Long-term (re)integration of persons trafficked for the purpose of sexual exploitation","authors":"B. Meshkovska, A. Bos, M. Siegel","doi":"10.1177/02697580211011445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02697580211011445","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on the recovery and (re)integration processes of women victims of trafficking for the purpose of sexual exploitation in Europe. It looks at their life not just following a trafficking experience, but for several years afterwards, answering the questions: Are some factors more important than others, in the short and long run? What are the overall dynamics of the (re)integration process? How do the relevant influencing factors interact? What factors are crucial for a positive (re)integration immediately after the experience and how do they differ from what becomes important as the years go by? And what is crucial in order to ensure sustainable (re)integration? Fifty-two semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted with service providers, trafficked persons, and family members of trafficked persons. A variety of factors influencing the (re)integration process were identified, such as: (a) the background of the individual; (b) trafficking experience – who the trafficker was and its severity; (c) the role of institutions, NGOs, and service providers; (d) economic factors; (e) the personal characteristics, challenges, motivations, and coping mechanisms of the victim; and finally (f) social support. However, what was identified as particularly important for the sustainability of the (re)integration process was relationships built with service providers, relationships rebuilt with existing family members, or relationships built with new families that were established after the trafficking experience.","PeriodicalId":45622,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Victimology","volume":"27 1","pages":"245 - 271"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/02697580211011445","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44568979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2