Journal of Public Mental Health最新文献

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Ethnic mental health inequalities and mental health policies in England 1999-2020 1999-2020年英国民族心理健康不平等与心理健康政策
IF 1.4
Journal of Public Mental Health Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.1108/jpmh-06-2021-0080
Basharat Hussain, A. Hui, S. Timmons, K. Nkhoma
{"title":"Ethnic mental health inequalities and mental health policies in England 1999-2020","authors":"Basharat Hussain, A. Hui, S. Timmons, K. Nkhoma","doi":"10.1108/jpmh-06-2021-0080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jpmh-06-2021-0080","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000This paper presents a thematic synthesis of mental health policies published in England from 1999 to 2020.\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000This paper aims to present a thematic synthesis of mental health policies published in England from 1999 to 2020. The authors specifically focus on ethnicity-related mental health issues highlighted in policies, policy recommendations and performance measurements of policy implementation.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000Findings from this synthesis demonstrate that ethnic mental health inequalities remain comparable over the past two decades. Ongoing issues include a lack of data on the ethnicity of mental health services users. Where data is available, these highlight ethnic inequalities in access to, experiences of and outcomes of mental health services, as well as a lack of cultural capability in health-care professionals. Policy recommendations have also remained the same during this time and include: collecting data on the ethnicity of service users, raising awareness of the cultural needs of Black and Minority ethnic populations amongst health-care professionals, recruiting BME staff into mental health care services and improving community engagement. The synthesis identified poor indicators of performance measurement on policy implementation and weak monitoring regimes.\u0000\u0000\u0000Practical implications\u0000The synthesis identified poor indicators of performance measurement on policy implementation and weak monitoring regimes.\u0000\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000This paper presents a thematic synthesis of mental health policies published in England from 1999 to 2020.\u0000","PeriodicalId":45601,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41649458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Gender differences in use of suicide crisis hotlines: a scoping review of current literature 使用自杀危机热线的性别差异:当前文献的范围综述
IF 1.4
Journal of Public Mental Health Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.1108/jpmh-10-2021-0136
L. Krishnamurti, Lindsey L. Monteith, Ian McCoy, M. Dichter
{"title":"Gender differences in use of suicide crisis hotlines: a scoping review of current literature","authors":"L. Krishnamurti, Lindsey L. Monteith, Ian McCoy, M. Dichter","doi":"10.1108/jpmh-10-2021-0136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jpmh-10-2021-0136","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000Little is known about the gender profile of callers to crisis hotlines, despite distinct gender differences in suicide risk and behavior. The authors assessed current knowledge of the role of caller gender in the use of crisis hotlines for suicide, specifically whether there are differences in frequency, reason for call and caller outcomes by gender.\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000The authors conducted a scoping literature review of peer-reviewed studies published since 2000 in Medline, PubMed and PsychInfo, examining a total of 18 articles based on 16 studies.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000Overall, women represent a higher percentage of calls to crisis hotlines worldwide, despite men having higher rates of suicide. Primary reasons for calling hotlines were the same for men and women, regardless of geography or culture. When gender differences in reason for call were reported, they were consistent with literature documenting gender differences in the prevalence of risk factors for suicide, including higher rates of substance use among men and higher instances of domestic violence/abuse among women.\u0000\u0000\u0000Research limitations/implications\u0000There was variability in the studies the authors examined. This review was limited to research on crisis telephone hotlines and did not include text or chat services. Due to data reporting, the findings are constrained to reporting on a male/female gender binary.\u0000\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000Findings on gender differences in crisis line use suggest a need for continued research in this area to determine how to best meet the needs of callers of all genders.\u0000","PeriodicalId":45601,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43981847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Content analysis of reports of student suicide deaths in South African print medium newspapers 南非纸媒报纸上学生自杀死亡报道的内容分析
IF 1.4
Journal of Public Mental Health Pub Date : 2022-03-08 DOI: 10.1108/jpmh-10-2021-0129
Lieketseng Ned, W. Chinyamurindi, J. Bantjes
{"title":"Content analysis of reports of student suicide deaths in South African print medium newspapers","authors":"Lieketseng Ned, W. Chinyamurindi, J. Bantjes","doi":"10.1108/jpmh-10-2021-0129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jpmh-10-2021-0129","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000The aim was to assess the quality of newspaper reporting of university student suicides in South Africa, using the World Health Organisation guidelines. Suicide among university students is a growing public health problem. The media has an important role to play in preventing student suicides by adhering to international best practice guidelines on ethical reporting of suicides.\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000This study conducted a content analysis of print medium newspaper articles in the 13 most widely read English language South African newspapers from the period of January 2017 to January 2020.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000The initial search yielded a total of 28 news reports, of which 19 met this study’s inclusion criteria and were analysed using content analysis. The quality of reporting showed both potentially harmful and helpful characteristics. Poor adherence to international reporting guidelines were found in the description of method and location of suicide, sensational headlines, publishing photos of the deceased, linking suicide to criminality, simplistic narration of the life events leading to the suicide and use of sensational and potentially triggering language. No reports adhered to all reporting guidelines. Findings suggests that there are widespread potentially unhelpful practices in the reporting of student suicides and a need for suicide prevention experts to work with journalists to promote critical reflexivity and ethical reasoning when writing about student suicides.\u0000\u0000\u0000Research limitations/implications\u0000This study only included news reports published in English in the most widely read newspapers.\u0000\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study of its kind to systematically examine media reporting on suicide in South Africa.\u0000","PeriodicalId":45601,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45864175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Structural indicators of suicide: an exploration of state-level risk factors among Black and White people in the United States, 2015-2019. 自杀的结构指标:2015-2019年美国黑人和白人州级风险因素的探索。
IF 1.4
Journal of Public Mental Health Pub Date : 2022-02-10 Epub Date: 2022-01-05 DOI: 10.1108/jpmh-09-2021-0111
Ryan A Robertson, Corbin J Standley, John F Gunn, Ijeoma Opara
{"title":"Structural indicators of suicide: an exploration of state-level risk factors among Black and White people in the United States, 2015-2019.","authors":"Ryan A Robertson, Corbin J Standley, John F Gunn, Ijeoma Opara","doi":"10.1108/jpmh-09-2021-0111","DOIUrl":"10.1108/jpmh-09-2021-0111","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose –: </strong>Death by suicide among Black people in the USA have increased by 35.6% within the past decade. Among youth under the age of 24 years old, death by suicide among Black youth have risen substantially. Researchers have found that structural inequities (e.g. educational attainment) and state-specific variables (e.g. minimum wage, incarceration rates) may increase risk for suicide among Black people compared to White people in the USA. Given the limited understanding of how such factors systematically affect Black and White communities differently, this paper aims to examine these relationships across US states using publicly available data from 2015 to 2019.</p><p><strong>Design/methodology/approach –: </strong>Data were aggregated from various national sources including the National Center for Education Statistics, the Department of Labor, the FBI's Crime in the US Reports and the Census Bureau. Four generalized estimating equations (GEE) models were used to examine the impact of state-level variables on suicide rates: Black adults suicide rate, Black youth (24 years and younger) suicide rate, White adult suicide rate and White youth suicide rate. Each model includes state-level hate group rates, minimum wage, violent crime rates, gross vacancy rates, and race-specific state-level poverty rates, incarceration rates and graduation rates.</p><p><strong>Findings –: </strong>Across all GEE models, suicide rates rose between 2015-2019 (ß = 1.11 - 2.78; ß = 0.91 - 1.82; ß = 0.52 - 3.09; ß = 0.16 - 1.53). For the Black adult suicide rate, state rates increased as the proportion of Black incarceration rose (ß = 1.14) but fell as the gross housing vacancy rates increased (ß = -1.52). Among Black youth, state suicide rates rose as Black incarcerations increased (ß = 0.93). For the adult White suicide rate, state rates increased as White incarceration (ß = 1.05) and percent uninsured increased (ß = 1.83), but fell as White graduation rates increased (ß = -2.36). Finally, among White youth, state suicide rates increased as the White incarceration rate rose (ß = 0.55) and as the violent crime rate rose (ß = 0.55) but decreased as state minimum wages (ß = -0.61), White poverty rates (ß = -0.40) and graduation rates increased (ß = -0.97).</p><p><strong>Originality/value –: </strong>This work underscores how structural factors are associated with suicide rates, and how such factors differentially impact White and Black communities.</p>","PeriodicalId":45601,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Mental Health","volume":"21 1","pages":"23-34"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9524014/pdf/nihms-1773693.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10217371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Burden and benefits-related suicides: “misperception” or state crafted reality? 与负担和福利相关的自杀:“误解”还是国家制造的现实?
IF 1.4
Journal of Public Mental Health Pub Date : 2022-01-18 DOI: 10.1108/jpmh-09-2021-0124
C. Mills
{"title":"Burden and benefits-related suicides: “misperception” or state crafted reality?","authors":"C. Mills","doi":"10.1108/jpmh-09-2021-0124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jpmh-09-2021-0124","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose This article aims to focus on deaths by suicide in relation to UK welfare reform as a case study to question one of suicidology’s most dominant theories – the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide (Joiner, 2005) and its influential ideas on “perceived burdensomeness” – as well as wider ideologies on suicide and mental health reflected in this approach. Design/methodology/approach This article draws on evidence from disabled people’s campaigning groups (primary sources) and research literature (secondary sources), which shows the negative psychological impact of burden discourse and how this shows up in people’s accounts of feeling suicidal, in suicide notes and in family accounts of those who have died by suicide. It uses this evidence to problematise the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide (Joiner, 2005), specifically its ideas about “burden” as an individual misperception, and the assumption that suicide is always the outcome of mental health problems. Findings The findings highlight the systemic, intersectional and cumulative production of suicidality by governmental “welfare reform” in the UK, through positioning welfare claimants as “burdens” on society. They show that by locating the problem of burdensomeness in individual “misperceptions”, the Interpersonal Theory allows the government’s role in crafting stigmatisation and conditions of suicidality to be overlooked and to be reproduced. Originality/value The article raises urgent ethical questions about the application of approaches, such as the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide, to benefits-related suicides and calls for approaches to benefits-related harm and suicide to be rooted in social and disability justice.","PeriodicalId":45601,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46040898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Self-inflicted. Deliberate. Death-intentioned. A critical policy analysis of UK suicide prevention policies 2009-2019 自己造成的。经过深思熟虑的。Death-intentioned。2009-2019年英国自杀预防政策的关键政策分析
IF 1.4
Journal of Public Mental Health Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.1108/jpmh-09-2021-0113
Hazel Marzetti, A. Oaten, A. Chandler, Ana Jordan
{"title":"Self-inflicted. Deliberate. Death-intentioned. A critical policy analysis of UK suicide prevention policies 2009-2019","authors":"Hazel Marzetti, A. Oaten, A. Chandler, Ana Jordan","doi":"10.1108/jpmh-09-2021-0113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jpmh-09-2021-0113","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000With encouragement from the World Health Organisation, national suicide prevention policies have come to be regarded as an essential component of the global effort to reduce suicide. However, despite their global significance, the construction, conceptualisation and proposed provisions offered in suicide prevention policies have, to date, been under researched; this study aims to address this gap.\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000we critically analysed eight contemporary UK suicide prevention policy documents in use in all four nations of the UK between 2009 and 2019, using Bacchi and Goodwin’s post-structural critical policy analysis.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000The authors argue that across this sample of suicide prevention policies, suicide is constructed as self-inflicted, deliberate and death-intentioned. Consequently, these supposedly neutral definitions of suicide have some significant and problematic effects, often individualising, pathologising and depoliticising suicide in ways that dislocate suicides from the emotional worlds in which they occur. Accordingly, although suicide prevention policies have the potential to think beyond the boundaries of clinical practice, and consider suicide prevention more holistically, the policies in this sample take a relatively narrow focus, often reducing suicide to a single momentary act and centring death prevention at the expense of considering ways to make individual lives more liveable.\u0000\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000UK suicide prevention policies have not been subject to critical analysis; to the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study represents the first attempt to examine the way in which suicide is constructed in UK suicide prevention policy documents.\u0000","PeriodicalId":45601,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43695214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Suicide as a medical education curricular topic: a documentary analysis of Brazilian federal medical schools 自杀作为医学教育课程主题:巴西联邦医学院的文献分析
IF 1.4
Journal of Public Mental Health Pub Date : 2022-01-12 DOI: 10.1108/jpmh-07-2021-0087
Thiago Aguiar Jesuino, Mariana Camelier-Mascarenhas, Thaiane Santos Ferreira, Júlia Barreto de Farias, Leticia de Oliveira Lima, Ivete Maria Santos Oliveira
{"title":"Suicide as a medical education curricular topic: a documentary analysis of Brazilian federal medical schools","authors":"Thiago Aguiar Jesuino, Mariana Camelier-Mascarenhas, Thaiane Santos Ferreira, Júlia Barreto de Farias, Leticia de Oliveira Lima, Ivete Maria Santos Oliveira","doi":"10.1108/jpmh-07-2021-0087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jpmh-07-2021-0087","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000Physicians worldwide need to be able to identify and assess suicide risk or behavior in their consults. The proper training of medical staff is an important form of suicide prevention, especially because 80% of the patients who died by suicide were in contact with a health-care service in the year of their death. The purpose of this study is to verify if some of the most important Brazilian medical schools includes discussions regarding suicide in their curricula, and describe them.\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000The study performed a documentary analysis of all Brazilian federal higher education institutions. The analysis involved selecting the institutions that approached the topic of suicide in their curricula, and sorting it by keywords. The curricula that contained such keywords were then entirely read, analyzed and all components found were described regarding course period, workload and approach.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000Within the 68 analyzed institutions, 19 (28%) included suicide in their curricula with a total of 31 components approaching suicide among them. Those components belonged to different stages of the course and had different workloads and approaches. A total of seven different approaches were identified: Clinical (54.8%); Emergency (16.1%); Medical Psychology (9.7%); Ethics (6.5%); Social (6.5%); Occupational (3.2%) and Forensic (3.2%).\u0000\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000To the best of the authors’ knowledge, the study is the first to address medical education regarding suicide in a large number of Brazilian institutions. It is also one of the few studies worldwide to quantify suicide discussion on a large number of institutions using documentary analysis.\u0000","PeriodicalId":45601,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45549334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correlates of disclosure of non-suicidal self-injury amongst Australian university students 澳大利亚大学生非自杀性自伤行为披露的相关因素
IF 1.4
Journal of Public Mental Health Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.1108/jpmh-07-2021-0089
Sylvanna Mirichlis, P. Hasking, Stephen P. Lewis, M. Boyes
{"title":"Correlates of disclosure of non-suicidal self-injury amongst Australian university students","authors":"Sylvanna Mirichlis, P. Hasking, Stephen P. Lewis, M. Boyes","doi":"10.1108/jpmh-07-2021-0089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jpmh-07-2021-0089","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is associated with psychological disorders and suicidal thoughts and behaviours; disclosure of NSSI can serve as a catalyst for help-seeking and self-advocacy amongst people who have self-injured. This study aims to identify the socio-demographic, NSSI-related, socio-cognitive and socio-emotional correlates of NSSI disclosure. Given elevated rates of NSSI amongst university students, this study aimed to investigate these factors amongst this population.\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000Australian university students (n = 573) completed online surveys; 80.2% had previously disclosed self-injury.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000NSSI disclosure was associated with having a mental illness diagnosis, intrapersonal NSSI functions, specifically marking distress and anti-dissociation, having physical scars from NSSI, greater perceived impact of NSSI, less expectation that NSSI would result in communication and greater social support from friends and significant others.\u0000\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000Expanding on previous works in the area, this study incorporated cognitions about NSSI. The ways in which individuals think about the noticeability and impact of their NSSI, and the potential to gain support, are associated with the decision to disclose self-injury. Addressing the way individuals with lived experience consolidate these considerations could facilitate their agency in whether to disclose their NSSI and highlight considerations for health-care professionals working with clients who have lived experience of NSSI.\u0000","PeriodicalId":45601,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41620780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Dying at work. Work-related suicide – how does the UK regulatory context measure up? 死于工作。与工作有关的自杀——英国的监管环境如何衡量?
IF 1.4
Journal of Public Mental Health Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.1108/jpmh-09-2021-0114
Sarah Waters, Hilda Palmer
{"title":"Dying at work. Work-related suicide – how does the UK regulatory context measure up?","authors":"Sarah Waters, Hilda Palmer","doi":"10.1108/jpmh-09-2021-0114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jpmh-09-2021-0114","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000The purpose of this paper is to examine how work-related suicides are monitored, investigated and regulated in the UK, examining a small selection of cases and drawing on international comparison with other countries. Effective data collection and regulation are the cornerstone of suicide prevention, and this paper aims to consider whether the UK’s current regulatory framework provides an effective basis for preventing work-related suicides.\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000This study draws on qualitative sociological methods and is based on an in-depth analysis of 12 suicide cases occurring between 2015 and 2020. In each case, work-related causal factors had been previously identified by at least one official source (police enquiry, coroner or employer’s investigation). This study analysed multiple sources of documentation and undertook interviews with individuals close to each suicide case. The aim of this study was to consider the organisational response of three stakeholder organisations to the suicides: the Health and Safety Executive (HSE), the coroner and the employer.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000The study points to serious shortcomings in the UK’s regulatory response to work-related suicides. Suicides are currently not recorded, investigated or regulated. Whereas the fracture of an arm or leg in the workplace needs to be reported to the HSE for further investigation, a suicide occurring in the workplace or that is work-related does not need to be reported to any public agency. Employers are not required to investigate an employee suicide or make any changes to workplace policies and practices in the aftermath of a suicide. The work-related factors that may have caused one suicide may, therefore, continue to pose health and safety risks to other employees.\u0000\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000Whereas some recent studies have examined work-related suicides within specific occupations in the UK, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study to analyse the UK’s regulatory framework for work-related suicides. The study on which the paper is based produced a set of recommendations that were targeted at key stakeholder organisations.\u0000","PeriodicalId":45601,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49122707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-harm and suicidal content online, harmful or helpful? A systematic review of the recent evidence 网上的自残和自杀内容,有害还是有益?对最近证据的系统回顾
IF 1.4
Journal of Public Mental Health Pub Date : 2022-01-05 DOI: 10.1108/jpmh-09-2021-0118
C. Brennan, Sonia Saraiva, Elizabeth Mitchell, Richard Melia, Lydia Campbell, Natalie King, A. House
{"title":"Self-harm and suicidal content online, harmful or helpful? A systematic review of the recent evidence","authors":"C. Brennan, Sonia Saraiva, Elizabeth Mitchell, Richard Melia, Lydia Campbell, Natalie King, A. House","doi":"10.1108/jpmh-09-2021-0118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jpmh-09-2021-0118","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000There are calls for greater regulation of online content related to self-harm and suicide, particularly that which is user-generated. However, the online space is a source of support and advice, including an important sharing of experiences. This study aims to explore what it is about such online content, and how people interact with it, that may confer harm or offer benefit.\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000The authors undertook a systematic review of the published evidence, using customised searches up to February 2021 in seven databases. The authors included empirical research on the internet or online use and self-harm or suicide content that had been indexed since 2015. The authors undertook a theoretically driven narrative synthesis.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000From 4,493 unique records, 87 met our inclusion criteria. The literature is rapidly expanding and not all the evidence is high quality, with very few longitudinal or intervention studies so little evidence to understand possible causal links. Very little content online is classifiable as explicitly harmful or definitively helpful, with responses varying by the individual and immediate context. The authors present a framework that seeks to represent the interplay in online use between the person, the medium, the content and the outcome.\u0000\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000This review highlights that content should not be considered separately to the person accessing it, so online safety means thinking about all users. Blanket removal or unthinking regulation may be more harmful than helpful. A focus on safe browsing is important and tools that limit time and diversify content would support this.\u0000","PeriodicalId":45601,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48753562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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