Turczaninowia最新文献

{"title":"On species status of Carex sordida (Cyperaceae)","authors":"I. Shekhovtsova, S. Shekhovtsov","doi":"10.14258/turczaninowia.25.3.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.25.3.5","url":null,"abstract":"This article deals with the problem of species independence of Carex sordida. Closely related species of the sect. Carex, C. sordida, C. atherodes, and C. drymophila, were analyzed based on material from Asian Russia. Based on morphological characteristics, it was suggested that C. sordida is more closely related to C. atherodes than to C. drymophila. Molecular analysis using the matK plastid gene and the ITS2 and ETS nuclear ribosomal spacers confirmed that C. sordida is a distinct species closely related to C. atherodes. Several specimens of hybrid origin among the studied species were found. During the revision of herbarium samples, several new localities of C. sordida were identified, which significantly expanded its range to the west. In this study, for the first time, distribution maps of C. sordida, C. drymophila, and C. atherodes in the Asian part of Russia were published.","PeriodicalId":45595,"journal":{"name":"Turczaninowia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42577188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The use of tissue culture method for the study of lichenized fungi (Lobariaceae Chevall., Parmeliaceae Zenker.) of the European part of Russia","authors":"D. Zontikov, Kseniya V. Malakhova, R. Sergeev","doi":"10.14258/turczaninowia.25.3.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.25.3.16","url":null,"abstract":"Lichenized fungi as a multicomponent biological system are an interesting but difficult research object. In view of the complex interaction of the myco- and photobiont, the slow growth of natural thalli, their exceptional exactingness to environmental factors, the study of the biological characteristics of lichens is significantly difficult. This article discusses the problem of studying the anatomical and morphological structure of the myco- and photobiont of lichenized fungi using the tissue culture method on the example of rare species (Lobaria pulmonaria) and species with pharmaceutical potential (Usnea dasopoga, Cetraria islandica). The authors proposed a method for cultivating of myco- and photobionts of these species on synthetic nutrient media for the purpose of further research on the characteristics of lichenized fungi. Fragments of thalli, apothecia (for C. islandica), and soredia (for U. dasopoga and L. pulmonaria) were used as donor material. For the introduction of the photobiont under sterile conditions, a homogenate of the thallus region was prepared. Pure cultures of the myco- and photobiont of L. pulmonaria, U. dasopoga, and C. islandica were obtained on three types of hormone-free nutrient media, namely MS nutrient medium, modified MS medium with a reduced nitrogen content, Czapek medium. The verification of the research results was carried out taking into account the microscopy of the obtained cultures of myco- and photobionts. Using microscopy, the dimensional characteristics of the obtained mycobionts were determined. The diameters of the hyphae of L. pulmonaria, U. dasopoga, and C. islandica were 4.3–4.4 µm, 4.6 µm, and 4.1–4.3 µm, respectively, which corresponds to the size of the hyphae in natural samples. The use of the tissue culture method makes it possible to study and analyze the biological characteristics of lichenized fungi as a multicomponent biological system, as well as to contribute to the preservation of rare species and their components in the Red Data Book; while optimizing the method of cultivating myco- and photobiont on synthetic nutrient media, to reduce the anthropogenic load on natural populations of lichens when using them as medicinal raw materials.","PeriodicalId":45595,"journal":{"name":"Turczaninowia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49146250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"New and rare adventitious species of vascular plants in the Sverdlovsk Region","authors":"N. Zolotareva, E. Podgaevskaya, D. I. Dubrovin","doi":"10.14258/turczaninowia.25.3.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.25.3.9","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides an information about the finds of six adventitious plant species in the Sverdlovsk Region, two of them are new to the flora of the region (Hesperis pycnotricha Borbás et Degen., Nepeta sibirica L.). Four species (Lotus corniculatus L., Silene dichotoma Ehrh., Urtica cannabina L., Vicia amoena Fisch.) were previously known from 1–2 localities in the Sverdlovsk Region and are rare adventitious species not only in the region, but also in adjacent territories. The presented information about new localities of adventitious species will become the basis for monitoring their distribution in the studied region in particular, and in the Urals as a whole.","PeriodicalId":45595,"journal":{"name":"Turczaninowia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45999501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Staurolemma omphalarioides (Pannariaceae, Ascomycota), a new species and genus for the lichen flora of Russia from Abrau Peninsula (North-Western Caucasus)","authors":"G. P. Urbanavichus, I. Urbanavichene, U. Simakova, V. N. Moskalenko","doi":"10.14258/turczaninowia.25.3.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.25.3.11","url":null,"abstract":"The genus Staurolemma Körb., represented by the species S. omphalarioides (Anzi) P. M. Jørg. et Henssen, identified both by morphology and using DNA barcoding (ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 gene), is reported for the first time for Russia, based on materials collected in the North-Western Caucasus in the Utrish Reserve on the Abrau Peninsula. The genus Staurolemma is widely distributed in the tropics and subtropics, and only one species S. omphalarioides, has a Mediterranean-Atlantic area. As in the Mediterranean basin, in the Abrau Peninsula, the species is confined to warm and humid habitats on the Black Sea coast, where it grows in sub-Mediterranean plant communities, in oak-juniper and juniper-pistachio forests, on the trunks and branches of deciduous trees, mainly on Pistacia mutica Fisch. et C. A. Mey. and Quercus pubescens Willd. Description and photo of species are given with a discussion on their taxonomy and distribution. For some studied specimens, new rITS sequences were generated and their GenBank accession numbers are provided.","PeriodicalId":45595,"journal":{"name":"Turczaninowia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41377813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"New alien vascular plants at Eastern Chukotka, Russia (Provideniya Village)","authors":"O. Mochalova","doi":"10.14258/turczaninowia.25.3.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.25.3.4","url":null,"abstract":"It is reported about the finding of 29 alien species in the Provideniya Village (Providenskiy District, Chukotskiy Avtonomniy Okrug) and its neighborhood in 2021. The 17 species of these were not previously indicated for Chukotka, Alchemilla breviloba was first collected in the Russian Far East. Dianthus superbus and Galium uliginosumwere found for the first time in the northern part of the Far East. A feature of the alien flora of the Provideniya Village is numerous species rare not only for Chukotka, but also for more southern regions. The main habitat of alien species is an abandoned farm.","PeriodicalId":45595,"journal":{"name":"Turczaninowia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41823614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aspidistra yingjiangensis (Asparagaceae: Nolinoidae), a new species record for the flora of India","authors":"Roy Dilip Kumar, Lytan Rikertre, Odyuo Nripemo","doi":"10.14258/turczaninowia.25.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.25.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"Aspidistra yingjiangensis L. J. Peng (Asparagaceae: Nolinoidae) earlier known from Yunnan province in China is reported here as a new record for India from the state of Nagaland. A detailed taxonomic description along with photographs of the diagnostic characters is presented. Detailed comparison of the morphological characters of A. yingjiangensis with A. longifolia Hook. f., the only known Indian Aspidistra, has been given.","PeriodicalId":45595,"journal":{"name":"Turczaninowia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47371950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Floristic findings in the Teletskoye Lake basin (Republic of Altai)","authors":"D. Zolotov, D. Chernykh, R. Biryukov, Maria A. Kulagina","doi":"10.14258/turczaninowia.25.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.25.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the locations of new species for the Republic of Altai (Juncus stygius), as well as 6 rare species in the region (Oxycoccus microcarpus, Rubus arcticus, Lathyrus krylovii, Carex dioica, C. iljinii, Hierochloe arctica). Most of the cited species are stenotopic inhabitants of sphagnum peat bogs, which have a very limited distribution in the Altai Mountains and they are concentrated in its northern and northeastern parts.","PeriodicalId":45595,"journal":{"name":"Turczaninowia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47723085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The charophytes (Characeae, Charophyceae) from the Yenisey Siberia (Russia)","authors":"R. Romanov, D. Efimov, Evgeniya G. Makeeva, D. Shaulo, L. Kipriyanova, T. Zotina, I. Pospelov, A. Ebel, Evgeniya Yu. Zarubina, D.Yu. Polyanskaya","doi":"10.14258/turczaninowia.25.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.25.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"The records of new localities of charophytes from the Yenisey Siberia and confirmations for the ones known before were summarized as a result of study both available herbarium collections and field studies during 2007–2021. The twenty species, including one novel genus and five novel species records, 59 new localities (67 % of its total number), 127 new populations (83 % of its total number) were found in this region. In particular, 12 species (incl. 3 novel ones for the region) are known from the Republic of Khakassia, 17 (7) – from the Krasnoyarsk Territory, 12 (7) – from the Tuva Republic. The genus Chara is the most species-rich and frequent in the area of study. The taxonomic rank of C. arcuatifolia sensu Hollerb. et Krassavina is discussed. It seems to be a morphotype of C. globularis having clearly arcuate branchlets. Nitella tenuissima is a novel species record for Asian Russia. The charophyte northernmost locality on the continent was revealed. It belongs to C. virgata collected at Southern Taymyr. The novel locality of circumpolar species Tolypella canadensis, far distant from ones known before from Komi Republic and Republic of Yakutia, was found in this region too. The species occurrence in different ecoregions was estimated. The contemporary presence of some species after long intervals between observations from their first records was confirmed. The persistence of the same species in the same water bodies after a long period was revealed as evidence of stability of their populations, important for species protection. The loss of charophyte localities as a result of construction of large Krasnoyarskoe and Sayano-Shushenskoe water reservoirs is remarkable. The red lists for the regions studied were compiled and some species were suggested for protection. The important charophyte areas enabling protection of some species were revealed.","PeriodicalId":45595,"journal":{"name":"Turczaninowia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48769131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Buglossoides glandulosa – a priority name for B. czernjajevii (Boraginaceae)","authors":"S. Ovczinnikova, A. Korolyuk","doi":"10.14258/turczaninowia.25.2.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.25.2.10","url":null,"abstract":"As a result of field research, revising the collections stored in the MW, NSK, NS, TK Herbaria, as well as in the international database Jstor, and acquaintance with protologues, the species Buglossoides glandulosa was identified on the territory of the Lower Volga region and the North Caucasus. It is shown that B. glandulosa is a priority name for B. czernjajevii, a species reliably known from of Ukraine and Moldova, and reported from a few localities in the south of the European part of Russia. The morphological and ecological-coenotic features of B. glandulosa and its differences from the closely related species B. arvensis and B. tenuiflora are discussed. The diagnostic characters of the species are given in the table and in the figure. For all species, a nomenclature citation is provided, information on type specimens, ecological features and general range, lists of studied specimens are cited. The map shows new localities of B. glandulosa in the Lower Volga region and in the North Caucasus.","PeriodicalId":45595,"journal":{"name":"Turczaninowia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45522532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Three new species of Polystichum (Dryopteridaceae) from China","authors":"R. Jiang, Сяндун Чжан","doi":"10.14258/turczaninowia.25.2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.25.2.8","url":null,"abstract":"Three new species of Polystichum (Dryopteridaceae), P. paramartini R. H. Jiang et X. C. Zhang, P. sublanceolatum R. H. Jiang et X. C. Zhang, and P. venosum R. H. Jiang et X. C. Zhang, are described and illustrated. They are all from the limestone mountains in South and Southwest China. The first two species are found in limestone caves while the third one occurs on limestone mountain slopes. Detailed descriptions, line drawings, ecological preferences, conservation status are provided.","PeriodicalId":45595,"journal":{"name":"Turczaninowia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46772515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}