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Karyotype and genome size in Adonis vernalis and Adonis volgensis 春假和绿假的核型和基因组大小
IF 0.5
Turczaninowia Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.25.1.1
E. Mitrenina, A. Erst, M. V. Skaptsov, S. Smirnov, D. Zolotov, T. Leonova, A. Tashev, S. Bancheva, Vey Wang
{"title":"Karyotype and genome size in Adonis vernalis and Adonis volgensis","authors":"E. Mitrenina, A. Erst, M. V. Skaptsov, S. Smirnov, D. Zolotov, T. Leonova, A. Tashev, S. Bancheva, Vey Wang","doi":"10.14258/turczaninowia.25.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.25.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"The comparative karyological analysis of Adonis vernalis and Adonis volgensis (Ranunculaceae) from 11 populations from Russia (Altai Territory, Novosibirsk Region, Republic of Khakassia) and Bulgaria was carried out. The somatic chromosome number was 2n = 16 in all studied plants. Chromosome sets of A. vernalis from the Altai Territory (near Sibirskiye Ogni village) and the Republic of Khakassia (Tashtipskiy District), A. volgensis from the Altai Territory (near Chernopyatovo village) and Bulgaria (Kavarna Municipality) consist of eight metacentric and eight submetacentric chromosomes. Two pairs of submetacentric chromosomes had small satellites in short arms. The karyotype formula of these plants was 2n = 2x = 16 = 8m + 4sm + 4smsat. The specimen with the chromosome rearrangement (nonreciprocal translocation) was found in the Altai Territory population. The chromosome mutation has changed the chromosome morphology of submetacentric pair to metacentric pair of different size. The karyotype formula of this specimen was 2n = 2x = 16 = 2n = 10m + 6sm. A similar mutation was previously found out in A. apennina (A. sibirica) from the Tomsk Region. The nuclear DNA content (2C-value) was determined in eight Adonis populations by flow cytometry. The average absolute nuclear DNA content in A. vernalis attained on from 18.88 ± 1.01 to 19.47 ± 1.17 pg, and in A. volgensis attained on from 16.10 ± 0.41 to 16.47 ± 0.47 pg. Differences in 2C-value between A. volgensis and A. vernalis correlated with differences in total chromosome lengths of the set.","PeriodicalId":45595,"journal":{"name":"Turczaninowia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47580481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Revision of the genus Calamagrostis Adans. in Altai Territory 标题菖蒲属的订正。在阿尔泰地区
IF 0.5
Turczaninowia Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.25.1.4
D. Zolotov, Dar'ya D. Ryzhakova, Elizaveta A. Kryuchkova, P. Gudkova
{"title":"Revision of the genus Calamagrostis Adans. in Altai Territory","authors":"D. Zolotov, Dar'ya D. Ryzhakova, Elizaveta A. Kryuchkova, P. Gudkova","doi":"10.14258/turczaninowia.25.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.25.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the revision of the grass collections kept in the herbaria of ALTB, KUZ and the Tigireksky State Nature Reserve, the composition of the Calamagrostis genus in the Altai Territory was clarified. In total, 12 species and 2 notospecies of the genus are given for the region. Two new notospecies of Calamagrostis were found for Altai Territory (C. × andrejewii, C. × thyrsoidea), of which both are new records for the Western Siberia, the latter is new for Siberia as well. In addition, an original key has been compiled to identify the representatives of the Calamagrostisgenus, taking into account new information and photos of diagnostic characters. Also, the distribution and ecology of species and notospecies of the genus Calamagrostis in the Altai Territory are specified.","PeriodicalId":45595,"journal":{"name":"Turczaninowia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48003696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cytogenetic evaluation of Pinus sylvestris L. in the European North of Russia (Republic of Karelia) 俄罗斯欧洲北部（卡累利阿共和国）樟子松的细胞遗传学评价
IF 0.5
Turczaninowia Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.25.1.7
R. V. Ignatenko, N. Galibina, Boris B. Raevsky
{"title":"Cytogenetic evaluation of Pinus sylvestris L. in the European North of Russia (Republic of Karelia)","authors":"R. V. Ignatenko, N. Galibina, Boris B. Raevsky","doi":"10.14258/turczaninowia.25.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.25.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the results of cytogenetic analysis of the Pinus sylvestris L. seed progeny from 5 populations growing in the boreal forests of the European North of Russia (Republic of Karelia). Based on the study of plants karyotype, it was found that in addition to diploid cells some seedlings contained single tetraploid and aneuploid cells. Mainly, mixoploid plants were found in Sheltozerskoye and Ambarnskoye forest divisions. It is important to note that these populations were characterized by high values of such indicators as the frequency of mitotic pathologies at the metaphase and ana-telophase stages (5.3 ± 0.6 and 7.1 ± 0.6 % respectively), as well as the proportion of cells with micronuclei (0.2 ± 0.06 and 0.1 ± 0.04 % respectively) in the root meristem of Pinus sylvestris. However, despite data received, seeds from Sheltozersky and Ambarnsky forest divisions had high germination values. Nine types of chromosome aberrations were found due to the analysis: fragmentation, bridges, ring chromosomes, lagging, chromosome leading, isolation, multipolar and chaotic chromosome divergence, complex (multiple) disorders. In most of the seedlings studied, the most common pathology was chromosome overrun. In addition, the study showed that bridges proportion in the total disturbances’ spectrum at the ana-telophase stages of mitosis increases by ~ 3.5 times in Pinus sylvestris populations growing in the northern taiga subzone compared to the middle taiga populations. In most of the seedlings studied, the most common pathology was chromosome overrun. Thus, the use of a cytogenetic test made it possible to evaluate the state of Pinus sylvestris genome from different populations in the European North of Russia and to identify responses aimed at plant adaptation to environmental conditions at the cellular level.","PeriodicalId":45595,"journal":{"name":"Turczaninowia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49250944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
To the knowledge of xerophytic floras of the Earth 了解地球上的旱生植物区系
IF 0.5
Turczaninowia Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.25.1.20
R. Kamelin
{"title":"To the knowledge of xerophytic floras of the Earth","authors":"R. Kamelin","doi":"10.14258/turczaninowia.25.1.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.25.1.20","url":null,"abstract":"A review of both classes of flowering plants in the system of A. L. Takhtajan (1987) showed a general picture of the distribution of xerophytic phyla and groups in the Earth floras. The xerophilic lines of development in flowering plants are very ancient, and there are more of them among dicots than monocots. Xerophytic groups are more diverse in the floras of the Southern (compared to the Northern) Hemisphere, where the main centers of development of xerophilic floras are in South America, South Africa, and Australia. At the same time, New World xerophilic floras differ from Old World ones in the presence of a larger number of endemic families. The xerophytic centers of the Northern Hemisphere are in the tropics and subtropics, both in the Old and New Worlds: Africa, Arabia, India, the Mediterranean, North America (Madrean sub-kingdom).","PeriodicalId":45595,"journal":{"name":"Turczaninowia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42990352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New and rare species in the Kuzbass flora 标题库兹巴斯植物区系新种和稀有种
IF 0.5
Turczaninowia Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.25.1.8
S. Sheremetova, I. Khrustaleva, A. Ebel, A. Kupriyanov, B.G. Andreev, T. O. Strelnikova, T. V. Ebel, P. Gudkova
{"title":"New and rare species in the Kuzbass flora","authors":"S. Sheremetova, I. Khrustaleva, A. Ebel, A. Kupriyanov, B.G. Andreev, T. O. Strelnikova, T. V. Ebel, P. Gudkova","doi":"10.14258/turczaninowia.25.1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.25.1.8","url":null,"abstract":"Data on findings of new and rare species in the Kemerovo Region are given. For the first time for the territory of Siberia as a naturalized species Trifolium pannonicum is indicated. Another species listed for the first time for the Altai-Sayan region is Linum catharticum. 14 new species and 2 interspecific hybrids are listed for the Kemerovo Region: Adenophora lamarckii, Astragalus macroceras, Cardaria draba, Chrysaspis campestris, Galium aparine, Genista tinctoria, Geranium sergievskajae, Hypericum attenuatum, Juncus nastanthus, Oxytropis intermedia, Poa insignis, Poa × intricata, Poa sergievskajae, Potamogeton × angustifolius, Stipa krylovii, Trapa natans. New locations have been recorded for 21 species that are rare in the Kuzbass: Aconogonon divaricatum, Agropyron pectinatum, Amaranthus blitoides, Astragalus vaginatus, Chaenorhinum minus, Dactylorhiza viridis, Dianthus deltoides, Dracocephalum krylovii, Echinops sphaerocephalus, Elodea canadensis, Elymus excelsus, Geranium laetum, Hypericum maculatum, Juglans mandshurica, Juncus vvedenskyi, Leymus paboanus, Rubus humulifolius, Stellaria cherleriae, Sanicula europaea, Suaeda prostrata, Woodsia calcarea. Of the 18 new taxa for the Kemerovo Region, 6 species are adventive.","PeriodicalId":45595,"journal":{"name":"Turczaninowia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48002590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Selaginella submonospora (Selaginellaceae), a new species from Yunnan 亚单孢卷柏（卷柏科）：云南一新种
IF 0.5
Turczaninowia Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.25.1.15
A. P. Shalimov, Xian-chun Zhang
{"title":"Selaginella submonospora (Selaginellaceae), a new species from Yunnan","authors":"A. P. Shalimov, Xian-chun Zhang","doi":"10.14258/turczaninowia.25.1.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.25.1.15","url":null,"abstract":"Selaginella submonospora is described as a new species from western Yunnan (China) based on morphological and molecular evidence. It is morphologically similar to S. subdiaphana (Wall. ex Hook. et Grev.) Spring, S. monosporaSpring, and S. hezhangensis P. S. Wang et X. Y. Wang. Selaginella submonospora can be distinguished by its leaves with short denticulate-ciliolate margins, dorsal leaves obliquely subcordate at base, short acuminate at apices, and ventral leaf oblique at base. Furthermore, the phylogenetic analysis based on the concatenated chloroplast genes rbcL, atpI, and psbA supported that S. submonospora is a distinct species and closely related to S. monospora.","PeriodicalId":45595,"journal":{"name":"Turczaninowia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43067394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
New findings in the flora of Mongolia. Part 2 蒙古植物区系的新发现。第2部分
IF 0.5
Turczaninowia Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.25.1.9
A. Kechaykin, A. Shmakov, A. A. Batkin, Vanzhil Gundegmaa, Shuhandori Baasanmunkh, Batlay Oyuntsetseg, Hyuk Jae Choi, T. Gregor, Juraj Paule, D. Shaulo, A. Korolyuk, Andrey G. Zibseev, T. Sinitsyna, S. Smirnov
{"title":"New findings in the flora of Mongolia. Part 2","authors":"A. Kechaykin, A. Shmakov, A. A. Batkin, Vanzhil Gundegmaa, Shuhandori Baasanmunkh, Batlay Oyuntsetseg, Hyuk Jae Choi, T. Gregor, Juraj Paule, D. Shaulo, A. Korolyuk, Andrey G. Zibseev, T. Sinitsyna, S. Smirnov","doi":"10.14258/turczaninowia.25.1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.25.1.9","url":null,"abstract":"New data on the distribution of 40 species from the families Asteraceae, Cystopteridaceae, Dryopteridaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Poaceae, Rosaceae, and Woodsiaceae in Mongolia are presented in the article. For the first time, Centaurea cyanus, Cystopteris almaatensis, Potentilla × habievii, Potentilla salsa, and Potentilla smirnovii are indicated for the flora of the country. 19 species previously known in the flora of Mongolia are new for its separate botanical and geographical regions. Of these, 7 taxa were found for the first time in the Khuvsgul, 5 – in the Khovd, 4 – in the Gobi Altai and 3 – in the Mongolian Altai regions, 2 each – in the Khangai, Khentei, and Dzungarian Gobi, 1 – in the Middle Khalkha. New locations were registered for 19 rare and endemic species of the study region. There are narrow local national endemics: Potentilla coriacea, P. inopinata, P. laevipes, and P. schmakovii, among them. The findings are divided into three groups in the article. Comments about the range, relationships and main morphological differences are given for each species. Photographic materials of Potentilla salsa made in nature on the territory of Mongolia are demonstrated for the first time.","PeriodicalId":45595,"journal":{"name":"Turczaninowia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47018942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Candelariella xanthostigmoides (Candelariaceae, Ascomycota) – a new lichen record to East Asia from Japan 黄豆状Candelariella（Candelariaceae，Ascomycota）——日本东亚地衣新记录
IF 0.5
Turczaninowia Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.25.1.10
Lydia S. Yakovchenko, Evgeny A. Давыдов, Y. Ohmura
{"title":"Candelariella xanthostigmoides (Candelariaceae, Ascomycota) – a new lichen record to East Asia from Japan","authors":"Lydia S. Yakovchenko, Evgeny A. Давыдов, Y. Ohmura","doi":"10.14258/turczaninowia.25.1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.25.1.10","url":null,"abstract":"Candelariella xanthostigmoides is newly reported from East Asia. It was collected on bark of Tsuga diversifolia in Honshu (Japan) at elevations between 900 and 1100 m. Characteristic features of the species, distribution and the comparison with the closest species are given.","PeriodicalId":45595,"journal":{"name":"Turczaninowia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48684035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Polygonum subaphyllum Sumnev. – a new species in the flora of Russia 黄蓼。-俄罗斯植物区系中的一个新种
IF 0.5
Turczaninowia Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.25.1.12
N. N. Tupitsyna
{"title":"Polygonum subaphyllum Sumnev. – a new species in the flora of Russia","authors":"N. N. Tupitsyna","doi":"10.14258/turczaninowia.25.1.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.25.1.12","url":null,"abstract":"Polygonum subaphyllum is reported here as a new species for the flora of Russia based on collections from several Siberian regions (Novosibirsk Region, Altai Territory, Trans-Baikal Territory and Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)) revealed among the materials of NS and KRAS. In Siberia, Polygonum subaphyllum grows in solonetzic steppes, on sands, on agricultural fields and along the roads. It belongs to Polygonum sect. Polygonum subsect. Patula (Polygonaceae). The key for identification of Siberian species of subsection Patula (P. subaphyllum, P. novoascanicum and P. patulum) is given.","PeriodicalId":45595,"journal":{"name":"Turczaninowia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67058291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New records and deletions of Cruciferae for Russia and some neighbouring countries 标题俄罗斯和一些邻国十字花科的新记录和删除
IF 0.5
Turczaninowia Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.25.1.14
D. German
{"title":"New records and deletions of Cruciferae for Russia and some neighbouring countries","authors":"D. German","doi":"10.14258/turczaninowia.25.1.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.25.1.14","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the study of collections of LE, RV and RWBG, information on occurrence (or absence) of certain Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) species in Russia and some neighbouring states is updated. Camelina hispida is first recorded from Russia, Camelina sativa from Turkmenistan and Goldbachia torulosa from Ukraine as alien species apparently not naturalized in relevant countries. In contrast, Isatis armena, a novelty for the flora of both Russia and Europe, along with Plagioloba persica for the first time recorded from Kyrgyzstan, appears to be aboriginal elements in the newly revealed localities. At the same time, occurrence of Isatis cardiocarpa in Europe, as well as an introduction ofGoldbachia laevigata in Ukraine does not get support. In addition, the combination Plagioloba perfoliata is validated.","PeriodicalId":45595,"journal":{"name":"Turczaninowia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41515816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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