Cytogenetic evaluation of Pinus sylvestris L. in the European North of Russia (Republic of Karelia)

IF 0.4 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES
R. V. Ignatenko, N. Galibina, Boris B. Raevsky
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

This article presents the results of cytogenetic analysis of the Pinus sylvestris L. seed progeny from 5 populations growing in the boreal forests of the European North of Russia (Republic of Karelia). Based on the study of plants karyotype, it was found that in addition to diploid cells some seedlings contained single tetraploid and aneuploid cells. Mainly, mixoploid plants were found in Sheltozerskoye and Ambarnskoye forest divisions. It is important to note that these populations were characterized by high values of such indicators as the frequency of mitotic pathologies at the metaphase and ana-telophase stages (5.3 ± 0.6 and 7.1 ± 0.6 % respectively), as well as the proportion of cells with micronuclei (0.2 ± 0.06 and 0.1 ± 0.04 % respectively) in the root meristem of Pinus sylvestris. However, despite data received, seeds from Sheltozersky and Ambarnsky forest divisions had high germination values. Nine types of chromosome aberrations were found due to the analysis: fragmentation, bridges, ring chromosomes, lagging, chromosome leading, isolation, multipolar and chaotic chromosome divergence, complex (multiple) disorders. In most of the seedlings studied, the most common pathology was chromosome overrun. In addition, the study showed that bridges proportion in the total disturbances’ spectrum at the ana-telophase stages of mitosis increases by ~ 3.5 times in Pinus sylvestris populations growing in the northern taiga subzone compared to the middle taiga populations. In most of the seedlings studied, the most common pathology was chromosome overrun. Thus, the use of a cytogenetic test made it possible to evaluate the state of Pinus sylvestris genome from different populations in the European North of Russia and to identify responses aimed at plant adaptation to environmental conditions at the cellular level.
俄罗斯欧洲北部(卡累利阿共和国)樟子松的细胞遗传学评价
本文介绍了生长在俄罗斯欧洲北部(卡累利阿共和国)北方森林的5个种群的樟子松种子后代的细胞遗传学分析结果。通过对植物染色体组型的研究,发现除二倍体细胞外,一些幼苗还含有单一的四倍体和非整倍体细胞。混合多倍体植物主要分布在Sheltozerskoye和Ambarnskoye林区。值得注意的是,这些群体的特征是中期和末期有丝分裂病理的频率(分别为5.3±0.6和7.1±0.6%),以及樟子松根分生组织中微核细胞的比例(分别为0.2±0.06和0.1±0.04%)等指标的高值。然而,尽管收到了数据,Sheltozersky和Ambarnsky森林分部的种子具有很高的发芽值。通过分析发现了9种类型的染色体畸变:碎裂、桥接、环状染色体、滞后、染色体领先、孤立、多极和混沌染色体分化、复杂(多)病症。在大多数研究的幼苗中,最常见的病理是染色体超限。此外,研究表明,与中部针叶林种群相比,生长在北部针叶林亚带的樟子松种群在有丝分裂末期总干扰谱中的桥接比例增加了约3.5倍。在大多数研究的幼苗中,最常见的病理是染色体超限。因此,使用细胞遗传学测试可以评估俄罗斯欧洲北部不同种群的樟子松基因组状态,并在细胞水平上确定旨在使植物适应环境条件的反应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Turczaninowia
Turczaninowia PLANT SCIENCES-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
60.00%
发文量
57
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Subject-themed field of “Turczaninowia” is systematics and phylogeny of plants, study of plant diversity, florogenesis, anatomy and morphology of plants. The journal “Turczaninowia” has the following sections: Systematic reviews and new taxa; Floristic findings; Phylogenetics and chromosome numbers; History of flora; Criticism and Bibliography; Research methods; Geobotany and vegetation; Biotechnology; Anatomy and morphology.
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