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New Solutions-A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy最新文献

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The "Creuseurs" ("Diggers"), at the Center of the World's Push for EVs, are in Peril: Part Two-Obstacles and Opportunities to Improve Conditions for Miners. 处于世界电动汽车发展中心的 "挖掘者"（"creuseurs"）正处于危险之中。
IF 2.3
New Solutions-A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1177/10482911241228882
{"title":"The \"Creuseurs\" (\"Diggers\"), at the Center of the World's Push for EVs, are in Peril: Part Two-Obstacles and Opportunities to Improve Conditions for Miners.","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/10482911241228882","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10482911241228882","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In part one, we reported on some of the shocking working conditions that the Electronics Watch team found on our visit to cobalt mines in the DRC. Now, we look at the vested interests in Congolese politics, the mining industry, the Congolese government's desire to regulate the cobalt supply chain, and what else might be done to improve conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":45586,"journal":{"name":"New Solutions-A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"54-55"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139698554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The "Creuseurs" ("Diggers"), at the Center of the World's Push for EVs, are in Peril: Part One-The Precarious Reality of Artisanal Mines. 处于世界电动汽车发展中心的 "Creuseurs"（"挖掘者"）正处于危险之中。
IF 2.3
New Solutions-A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1177/10482911241228881
Fabrice Warneck
{"title":"The \"Creuseurs\" (\"Diggers\"), at the Center of the World's Push for EVs, are in Peril: Part One-The Precarious Reality of Artisanal Mines.","authors":"Fabrice Warneck","doi":"10.1177/10482911241228881","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10482911241228881","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Electronics Watch travelled to Kolwezi in the province of Lualaba, in the south of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Two worlds live side by side here, without ever crossing paths. On the one hand, the world of industrial mines, with their huge machines. On the other, the tens of thousands of \"diggers\" in small-scale artisanal mines, armed with a simple crowbar to exploit a mineral vein, in extremely dangerous conditions. The DRC alone has 80% of the world's cobalt stocks needed to manufacture batteries to serve the demand for electric vehicles, and no less than 30% of this stock is mined in an artisanal way. One to two million Congolese people depend on this production directly or indirectly, while world demand is booming.</p>","PeriodicalId":45586,"journal":{"name":"New Solutions-A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"52-53"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139703691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Working With the Strategy Master-Dr Michael Silverstein MD, MPH [1945-2024]. 与战略大师合作--迈克尔-西尔弗斯坦博士，医学博士，公共卫生硕士 [1945-2024]。
IF 2.3
New Solutions-A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1177/10482911241238718
Peter Dooley
{"title":"Working With the Strategy Master-Dr Michael Silverstein MD, MPH [1945-2024].","authors":"Peter Dooley","doi":"10.1177/10482911241238718","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10482911241238718","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>New Solutions</i> offers a short memorial statement noting the January 2, 2024, death of Dr Michael Silverstein, an internationally known leader in the field of occupational health and safety. Dr Silverstein spent 53 years specializing in the fields of occupational medicine, public health, and general preventive medicine. He was the Assistant Director for Occupational Health and Safety with the United Automobile Workers Union for 15 years. He served as the Director of Policy for the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) during the Clinton Administration. He later served as Director of the Washington State OSHA program for 10 years and was the Assistant Director for Industrial Safety and Health in the Washington State Department of Labor and Industries. A long-time friend of <i>New Solutions</i>, Dr Silverstein was the journal's first Scientific Solutions editor.</p>","PeriodicalId":45586,"journal":{"name":"New Solutions-A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"8-9"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140159188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using Evidence-based Scientific Research to Influence Dietary Behavioral Change: Taking a Look in the Mirror. 利用循证科学研究影响饮食行为改变：照镜子。
IF 2.3
New Solutions-A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/10482911241235380
Clifton P Bueno de Mesquita, Ylenia Vimercati Molano, Lara Vimercati, P Jacob Bueno de Mesquita
{"title":"Using Evidence-based Scientific Research to Influence Dietary Behavioral Change: Taking a Look in the Mirror.","authors":"Clifton P Bueno de Mesquita, Ylenia Vimercati Molano, Lara Vimercati, P Jacob Bueno de Mesquita","doi":"10.1177/10482911241235380","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10482911241235380","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Science can provide accurate information to society to inform decision-making and behavior. One contemporary topic in which the science is very clear, yet behavioral change has lagged, is climate change mitigation. Climate change scientists use evidence-based research to advocate to the public to adopt emission-reducing behaviors in various sectors such as transportation and food. However, scientists themselves often do not change their own behaviors according to the scientific consensus. We present a case study of a group of natural sciences PhD students, who, when presented with evidence and an opportunity for a behavioral change with implications for climate change mitigation, demonstrated defensive reactions that would undoubtedly frustrate these same scientists if they were doing public outreach about their own work. Our goal is to raise awareness that we scientists do not always practice what we preach but could perhaps overcome this by understanding the defense mechanisms that impede meaningful change.</p>","PeriodicalId":45586,"journal":{"name":"New Solutions-A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"10-21"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139997803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Health and Safety Experiences of Precariously Employed Bangladeshi Immigrant Workers in Toronto During the COVID-19 Pandemic. 在 COVID-19 大流行期间，多伦多岌岌可危的孟加拉移民工人的健康和安全经历。
IF 2.3
New Solutions-A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1177/10482911241239263
Stephanie Premji, Momtaz Begum, Kishower Laila, Sultana Jahangir, Adam Zvric
{"title":"The Health and Safety Experiences of Precariously Employed Bangladeshi Immigrant Workers in Toronto During the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Stephanie Premji, Momtaz Begum, Kishower Laila, Sultana Jahangir, Adam Zvric","doi":"10.1177/10482911241239263","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10482911241239263","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Racialized immigrants in Canada have been disproportionately impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Our qualitative, community-based study with South Asian Women and Immigrants' Services examined the impact of the second and third waves of the pandemic on the work and health of precariously employed Bangladeshi immigrant women and men in Toronto. Our study is based on interviews and focus group discussions with 45 workers, all conducted in Bangla, and 11 key informants. Interviews reveal work transitions, an increase in precarity, work in essential sectors, exposures at work, home and in transit, workplace prevention and management gaps, and an inability to take time off, with significant impacts on workers' physical and mental health. We discuss the implications of our findings for prevention, preparedness, and response by workplaces and governments to decrease the risk and reduce the impact of infectious diseases emergencies in the precarious work sector.</p>","PeriodicalId":45586,"journal":{"name":"New Solutions-A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"38-51"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11003198/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140132841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Remembering Michael Silverstein and Barbara Rahke; Combat Opioid Addiction by Repealing the Congressional Review Act; Behavior of Scientists; Trump and the Civil Service; High Price of Cobalt for EV Batteries 缅怀迈克尔-西尔弗斯坦和芭芭拉-拉赫克；通过废除《国会审查法》对抗阿片类药物成瘾；科学家的行为；特朗普与公务员制度；电动汽车电池用钴的高昂价格
IF 2.3
New Solutions-A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1177/10482911241240650
Darius D Sivin
{"title":"Remembering Michael Silverstein and Barbara Rahke; Combat Opioid Addiction by Repealing the Congressional Review Act; Behavior of Scientists; Trump and the Civil Service; High Price of Cobalt for EV Batteries","authors":"Darius D Sivin","doi":"10.1177/10482911241240650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10482911241240650","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45586,"journal":{"name":"New Solutions-A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140584119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reviewer Thank You: January 1, 2023–December 31, 2023 感谢审核员：2023 年 1 月 1 日至 2023 年 12 月 31 日
IF 2.3
New Solutions-A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1177/10482911241234143
{"title":"Reviewer Thank You: January 1, 2023–December 31, 2023","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/10482911241234143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10482911241234143","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45586,"journal":{"name":"New Solutions-A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140584550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Industrial Hog Operation Workers' Perspectives on Occupational Exposure to Zoonotic Pathogens: A Qualitative Pilot Study in North Carolina, USA. 工业化养猪场工人对人畜共通病原体职业接触的看法：美国北卡罗来纳州的定性试点研究。
IF 2.3
New Solutions-A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1177/10482911231217055
Carolyn Gigot, Amy Lowman, Caitlin A Ceryes, Devon J Hall, Christopher D Heaney
{"title":"Industrial Hog Operation Workers' Perspectives on Occupational Exposure to Zoonotic Pathogens: A Qualitative Pilot Study in North Carolina, USA.","authors":"Carolyn Gigot, Amy Lowman, Caitlin A Ceryes, Devon J Hall, Christopher D Heaney","doi":"10.1177/10482911231217055","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10482911231217055","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Industrial hog operation (IHO) workers face a range of occupational hazards, including exposure to zoonotic pathogens such as livestock-associated antimicrobial-resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> and swine-origin influenza viruses with epidemic or pandemic potential. To better understand this population's occupational exposure to zoonotic pathogens, we conducted a community-driven qualitative research study in eastern North Carolina. We completed in-depth interviews with ten IHO workers and used thematic analysis to identify and analyze patterns of responses. Workers described direct and indirect occupational contact with hogs, with accompanying potential for dermal, ingestion, and inhalation exposures to zoonotic pathogens. Workers also described potential take-home pathways, wherein they could transfer livestock-associated pathogens and other contaminants from IHOs to their families and communities. Findings warrant future research, and suggest that more restrictive policies on antimicrobials, stronger health and safety regulations, and better policies and practices across all IHOs could afford greater protection against worker and take-home zoonotic pathogen exposures.</p>","PeriodicalId":45586,"journal":{"name":"New Solutions-A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"209-219"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138811836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recognize Aerosol Transmissible Disease and Require Appropriate Protections; Promote Worker Driven Biomonitoring and Worker Driven Remedy; Restrict Antibiotics in Animal Agriculture; Legalize Marijuana Federally and Require Pot Purveyors to Sign Neutrality Agreements with Labor Unions. 承认气溶胶传播疾病并要求适当的保护措施；促进以工人为主导的生物监测和以工人为主导的补救措施；限制畜牧业中的抗生素；在联邦范围内使大麻合法化，并要求大麻销售商与工会签署中立协议。
IF 2.3
New Solutions-A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/10482911231219103
Darius D Sivin
{"title":"Recognize Aerosol Transmissible Disease and Require Appropriate Protections; Promote Worker Driven Biomonitoring and Worker Driven Remedy; Restrict Antibiotics in Animal Agriculture; Legalize Marijuana Federally and Require Pot Purveyors to Sign Neutrality Agreements with Labor Unions.","authors":"Darius D Sivin","doi":"10.1177/10482911231219103","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10482911231219103","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45586,"journal":{"name":"New Solutions-A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy","volume":"33 4","pages":"188-190"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139404730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preventing Aerosol-Transmissible Diseases in Healthcare Settings: The Need for Protective Guidelines and Standards-Workshop Report. 在医疗机构预防气溶胶传播疾病：需要制定防护指南和标准--研讨会报告》。
IF 1.8
New Solutions-A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/10482911231215498
Lisa M Brosseau, Deborah Deeg Gold, Barbara Materna, Kate McPhaul, Mitchel Rosen, Peg Seminario, Jane Thomason
{"title":"Preventing Aerosol-Transmissible Diseases in Healthcare Settings: The Need for Protective Guidelines and Standards-Workshop Report.","authors":"Lisa M Brosseau, Deborah Deeg Gold, Barbara Materna, Kate McPhaul, Mitchel Rosen, Peg Seminario, Jane Thomason","doi":"10.1177/10482911231215498","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10482911231215498","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There is an urgent need for stronger protection from aerosol-transmissible diseases in healthcare settings-for workers, patients, volunteers, and visitors. Concerned that the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC) lacks diversity in expertise and experience and has not consulted widely with all concerned parties regarding a planned update to the 2007 Guideline for Isolation Precautions, a workshop was developed to consider the science and lessons learned before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sponsored by the New York/New Jersey Occupational Safety and Health Center, <i>Preventing Aerosol-Transmissible Diseases in Healthcare Settings: The Need for Protective Guidelines and Standards</i> was held on October 13, 2023, with these goals: describe current CDC/HICPAC infection prevention guidelines, review current scientific understanding of aerosol-transmissible pathogens, and consider perspectives from a wide range of groups currently excluded from the CDC HICPAC process.</p>","PeriodicalId":45586,"journal":{"name":"New Solutions-A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"236-247"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138832160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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