Rehabilitation Research and Practice最新文献_第10页

Partial Body Weight-Supported Treadmill Training in Spinocerebellar Ataxia. 部分体重支持的跑步机训练在脊髓小脑性共济失调中的应用。

IF 1.8

Rehabilitation Research and Practice Pub Date : 2018-01-08 eCollection Date: 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2018/7172686

Laura Alice Santos de Oliveira, Camilla Polonini Martins, Carlos Henrique Ramos Horsczaruk, Débora Cristina Lima da Silva, Luiz Felipe Vasconcellos, Agnaldo José Lopes, Míriam Raquel Meira Mainenti, Erika de Carvalho Rodrigues

{"title":"Partial Body Weight-Supported Treadmill Training in Spinocerebellar Ataxia.","authors":"Laura Alice Santos de Oliveira, Camilla Polonini Martins, Carlos Henrique Ramos Horsczaruk, Débora Cristina Lima da Silva, Luiz Felipe Vasconcellos, Agnaldo José Lopes, Míriam Raquel Meira Mainenti, Erika de Carvalho Rodrigues","doi":"10.1155/2018/7172686","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2018/7172686","url":null,"abstract":"Background and purpose: The motor impairments related to gait and balance have a huge impact on the life of individuals with spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA). Here, the aim was to assess the possibility of retraining gait, improving cardiopulmonary capacity, and challenging balance during gait in SCA using a partial body weight support (BWS) and a treadmill. Also, the effects of this training over functionality and quality of life were investigated.Methods: Eight SCA patients were engaged in the first stage of the study that focused on gait training and cardiovascular conditioning. From those, five took part in a second stage of the study centered on dynamic balance training during gait. The first and second stages lasted 8 and 10 weeks, respectively, both comprising sessions of 50 min (2 times per week).Results: The results showed that gait training using partial BWS significantly increased gait performance, treadmill inclination, duration of exercise, and cardiopulmonary capacity in individuals with SCA. After the second stage, balance improvements were also found.Conclusion: Combining gait training and challenging tasks to the postural control system in SCA individuals is viable, well tolerated by patients with SCA, and resulted in changes in capacity for walking and balance.","PeriodicalId":45585,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Research and Practice","volume":"2018 ","pages":"7172686"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2018-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2018/7172686","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35911752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

A Mixed Methods Small Pilot Study to Describe the Effects of Upper Limb Training Using a Virtual Reality Gaming System in People with Chronic Stroke 使用虚拟现实游戏系统描述慢性脑卒中患者上肢训练效果的混合方法小型试点研究

IF 1.8

Rehabilitation Research and Practice Pub Date : 2017-01-18 DOI: 10.1155/2017/9569178

R. Stockley, D. O'Connor, P. Smith, S. Moss, L. Allsop, W. Edge

{"title":"A Mixed Methods Small Pilot Study to Describe the Effects of Upper Limb Training Using a Virtual Reality Gaming System in People with Chronic Stroke","authors":"R. Stockley, D. O'Connor, P. Smith, S. Moss, L. Allsop, W. Edge","doi":"10.1155/2017/9569178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/9569178","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. This small pilot study aimed to examine the feasibility of an upper limb rehabilitation system (the YouGrabber) in a community rehabilitation centre, qualitatively explore participant experiences, and describe changes after using it. Methods and Material. Chronic stroke participants attending a community rehabilitation centre in the UK were randomised to either a YouGrabber or a gym group and completed 18 training sessions over 12 weeks. The motor activity log, box and block, and fatigue severity score were administered by a blinded assessor before and after the intervention. Semistructured interviews were used to ascertain participants' views about using the YouGrabber. Results. Twelve participants (6 females) with chronic stroke were recruited. All adhered to the intervention. There were no adverse events, dropouts, or withdrawal. There were no significant differences between the YouGrabber and gym groups although there were significant within group improvements on the motor activity log (median change: 0.59, range: 0.2–1.25; p < 0.05) within the YouGrabber group. Participants reported that the YouGrabber was motivational but they expressed frustration with technical challenges. Conclusions. The YouGrabber appeared practical and may improve upper limb activities in people several months after stroke. Future work could examine cognition, cost effectiveness, and different training intensities.","PeriodicalId":45585,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Research and Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2017-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2017/9569178","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47790972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17

The Influence of Speech-Language-Hearing Therapy Duration on the Degree of Improvement in Poststroke Language Impairment 言语-语言-听力治疗时间对脑卒中后语言障碍改善程度的影响

IF 1.8

Rehabilitation Research and Practice Pub Date : 2017-01-11 DOI: 10.1155/2017/7459483

H. Hayashi, E. Okada, Y. Shibata, M. Nakamura, T. Ojima

{"title":"The Influence of Speech-Language-Hearing Therapy Duration on the Degree of Improvement in Poststroke Language Impairment","authors":"H. Hayashi, E. Okada, Y. Shibata, M. Nakamura, T. Ojima","doi":"10.1155/2017/7459483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/7459483","url":null,"abstract":"Background. The relevance of speech-language-hearing therapy (ST) duration to language impairment remains unclear. Objective. To determine the effect of ST duration on improvement in language impairment as a stroke sequela and to compare the findings with those for occupational therapy (OT) and physical therapy (PT). Methods. Data regarding patients with stroke sequelae who were registered in the Japanese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine database were analyzed. Propensity scores for ST, OT, and PT duration were calculated using logistic regression, followed by inverse probability weighting in generalized estimating equations to examine the odds ratio for improvement in the Functional Independence Measures scores for comprehension, expression, and memory. Analyses stratified by age and dementia severity were also conducted. Results. Compared with short-duration ST, long-duration ST was significantly associated with improved scores for comprehension and expression in the overall study population and in some groups, with higher benefit especially for younger participants (<64 years) and those with more severe dementia. A significant but less pronounced effect was also observed for OT and PT. Conclusion. Long-duration ST is more effective than long-duration OT or PT for improving language impairment occurring as stroke sequela. However, these effects are limited by age and severity of dementia.","PeriodicalId":45585,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Research and Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2017-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2017/7459483","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47606209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Maximum Muscle Strength Prediction Formula Using Theoretical Grade 3 Muscle Strength Value in Daniels et al.'s Manual Muscle Test, in Consideration of Age: An Investigation of Hip and Knee Joint Flexion and Extension 考虑年龄的Daniels等人的手动肌肉测试中使用理论3级肌肉力量值的最大肌肉力量预测公式：髋关节和膝关节屈曲和伸展的研究

IF 1.8

Rehabilitation Research and Practice Pub Date : 2017-01-04 DOI: 10.1155/2017/3985283

H. Usa, Masashi Matsumura, Kazuna Ichikawa, H. Takei

{"title":"A Maximum Muscle Strength Prediction Formula Using Theoretical Grade 3 Muscle Strength Value in Daniels et al.'s Manual Muscle Test, in Consideration of Age: An Investigation of Hip and Knee Joint Flexion and Extension","authors":"H. Usa, Masashi Matsumura, Kazuna Ichikawa, H. Takei","doi":"10.1155/2017/3985283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/3985283","url":null,"abstract":"This study attempted to develop a formula for predicting maximum muscle strength value for young, middle-aged, and elderly adults using theoretical Grade 3 muscle strength value (moment fair: Mf)—the static muscular moment to support a limb segment against gravity—from the manual muscle test by Daniels et al. A total of 130 healthy Japanese individuals divided by age group performed isometric muscle contractions at maximum effort for various movements of hip joint flexion and extension and knee joint flexion and extension, and the accompanying resisting force was measured and maximum muscle strength value (moment max, Mm) was calculated. Body weight and limb segment length (thigh and lower leg length) were measured, and Mf was calculated using anthropometric measures and theoretical calculation. There was a linear correlation between Mf and Mm in each of the four movement types in all groups, excepting knee flexion in elderly. However, the formula for predicting maximum muscle strength was not sufficiently compatible in middle-aged and elderly adults, suggesting that the formula obtained in this study is applicable in young adults only.","PeriodicalId":45585,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Research and Practice","volume":"2017 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2017-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2017/3985283","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43130605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Self-Reported Ability to Walk, Run, and Lift Objects among Older Canadians. 加拿大老年人走路、跑步和举起物体的自我报告能力。

IF 1.8

Rehabilitation Research and Practice Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-03-06 DOI: 10.1155/2017/1921740

Jacek A Kopec, Lara Russell, Eric C Sayre, M Mushfiqur Rahman

{"title":"Self-Reported Ability to Walk, Run, and Lift Objects among Older Canadians.","authors":"Jacek A Kopec, Lara Russell, Eric C Sayre, M Mushfiqur Rahman","doi":"10.1155/2017/1921740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/1921740","url":null,"abstract":"Aims. The purpose of the study was to develop new self-report instruments to measure the ability to walk, run, and lift objects and describe the distribution of these abilities among older Canadians. Methods. Questions were developed following a focus group. We carried out an online survey among members of the Canadian Association of Retired Persons. The distribution of each ability was described and presented graphically according to age, sex, and number of health conditions. We calculated summary scores for each ability and assessed their reliability and relationships with health status and use of health services. Results. 22% of the subjects reported difficulty walking 100 m, 15% were unable to run 10 m, and 50% had difficulty lifting 10 kg. Men reported higher abilities than women but differences according to age were small. Test-retest reliability ranged from 0.89 for walking to 0.88 for running and 0.81 for lifting. Scores for the three measures correlated with other measures of health status as expected. Conclusions. The study provided new data on self-reported walking, running, and lifting abilities among older Canadians. The new measures are valid, reliable, and easy to interpret. We expect these measures to be useful in clinical and research settings.","PeriodicalId":45585,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Research and Practice","volume":"2017 ","pages":"1921740"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2017/1921740","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34877249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Unilateral Discomfort Increases the Use of Contralateral Side during Sit-to-Stand Transfer. 单侧不适增加对侧在坐立转换中的使用。

IF 1.8

Rehabilitation Research and Practice Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-04-26 DOI: 10.1155/2017/4853840

Simisola O Oludare, Charlie C Ma, Alexander S Aruin

{"title":"Unilateral Discomfort Increases the Use of Contralateral Side during Sit-to-Stand Transfer.","authors":"Simisola O Oludare, Charlie C Ma, Alexander S Aruin","doi":"10.1155/2017/4853840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/4853840","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals with unilateral impairment perform symmetrical movements asymmetrically. Restoring symmetry of movements is an important goal of rehabilitation. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of using discomfort-inducing devices on movement symmetry. Fifteen healthy individuals performed the sit-to-stand (STS) maneuver using devices inducing unilateral discomfort under the left sole and left thigh or right sole and right thigh and without them. 3D body kinematics, ground reaction forces, electrical activity of muscles, and the level of perceived discomfort were recorded. The center of mass (COM), center of pressure (COP), and trunk displacements as well as the magnitude and latency of muscle activity of lower limb muscles were calculated during STS and compared to quantify the movement asymmetry. Discomfort on the left and right side of the body (thigh and feet) induced statistically significant displacement of the trunk towards the opposite side. There was statistically significant asymmetry in the activity of the left and right Tibialis Anterior, Medial Gastrocnemius, and Biceps Femoris muscles when discomfort was induced underneath the left side of the body (thigh and feet). The technique was effective in causing asymmetry and promoted the use of the contralateral side. The outcome provides a foundation for future investigations of the role of discomfort-inducing devices in improving symmetry of the STS in individuals with unilateral impairment.","PeriodicalId":45585,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Research and Practice","volume":"2017 ","pages":"4853840"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2017/4853840","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35015410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Effect of Insoles with a Toe-Grip Bar on Toe Function and Standing Balance in Healthy Young Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 带抓趾棒的鞋垫对健康年轻女性脚趾功能和站立平衡的影响:一项随机对照试验

IF 1.8

Rehabilitation Research and Practice Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-11-14 DOI: 10.1155/2017/2941095

Hideki Nakano, Shin Murata, Teppei Abiko, Masashi Sakamoto, Dai Matsuo, Michio Kawaguchi, Youji Sugo, Hiroaki Matsui

{"title":"Effect of Insoles with a Toe-Grip Bar on Toe Function and Standing Balance in Healthy Young Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Hideki Nakano, Shin Murata, Teppei Abiko, Masashi Sakamoto, Dai Matsuo, Michio Kawaguchi, Youji Sugo, Hiroaki Matsui","doi":"10.1155/2017/2941095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/2941095","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of this randomized controlled study was to investigate the effects of insoles with a toe-grip bar on toe function and standing balance in healthy young women.Methods: Thirty female subjects were randomly assigned to an intervention group or a control group. The intervention group wore shoes with insoles with a toe-grip bar. The control group wore shoes with general insoles. Both groups wore the shoes for 4 weeks, 5 times per week, 9 hours per day. Toe-grip strength, toe flexibility, static balance (total trajectory length and envelope area of the center of pressure), and dynamic balance (functional reach test) were measured before and after the intervention.Results: Significant interactions were observed for toe-grip strength and toe flexibility (F = 12.53, p < 0.01; F = 5.84, p < 0.05, resp.), with significant improvement in the intervention group compared with that in the control group. Post hoc comparisons revealed that both groups showed significant improvement in toe-grip strength (p < 0.01 and p < 0.05, resp.), with higher benefits observed for the intervention group (p < 0.01). Conversely, no significant interaction was observed in the total trajectory length, envelope area, and functional reach test.Conclusions: This study suggests that insoles with a toe-grip bar contribute to improvements in toe-grip strength and toe flexibility in healthy young women.","PeriodicalId":45585,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Research and Practice","volume":"2017 ","pages":"2941095"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2017/2941095","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35749490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Modulation of H-Reflex Depression with Paired-Pulse Stimulation in Healthy Active Humans. 对脉冲刺激对健康活动者h反射抑制的调节作用

IF 1.8

Rehabilitation Research and Practice Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-10-31 DOI: 10.1155/2017/5107097

Preeti D Oza, Shauna Dudley-Javoroski, Richard K Shields

{"title":"Modulation of H-Reflex Depression with Paired-Pulse Stimulation in Healthy Active Humans.","authors":"Preeti D Oza, Shauna Dudley-Javoroski, Richard K Shields","doi":"10.1155/2017/5107097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/5107097","url":null,"abstract":"Depression of the Hoffman reflex (H-reflex) is used to examine spinal control mechanisms during exercise, fatigue, and vibration and in response to training. H-reflex depression protocols frequently use trains of stimuli; this is time-consuming and prevents instantaneous assessment of motor neuronal excitability. The purpose of this study was to determine if paired-pulse H-reflex depression is reproducible and whether paired-pulse stimulation adequately estimates the depression induced by the more traditional ten-pulse train. H-reflexes were elicited via ten-pulse trains at 0.1, 0.2, 1, 2, and 5 Hz in ten neurologically intact individuals on two separate days. We measured the depression elicited by the second pulse (H2) and the mean depression elicited by pulses 2-10 (Hmean). H2 was consistent at all frequencies on both days (r2 = 0.97, p < 0.05, and ICC(3,1) = 0.81). H2 did not differ from Hmean (p > 0.05). The results indicate that paired-pulse H-reflex depression has high between-day reliability and yields depression estimates that are comparable to those obtained via ten-pulse trains. Paired-pulse H-reflex depression may be especially useful for studies that require rapid assessment of motor neuronal excitability, such as during exercise, fatigue, and vibration, or to establish recovery curves following inhibition.","PeriodicalId":45585,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Research and Practice","volume":"2017 ","pages":"5107097"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2017/5107097","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35329268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

Pre- and Postintervention Factor Structure of Functional Independence Measure in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury. 脊髓损伤患者功能独立性测量干预前后因子结构。

IF 1.8

Rehabilitation Research and Practice Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-12-21 DOI: 10.1155/2017/6938718

Mikhail Saltychev, Janne Lähdesmäki, Petteri Jokinen, Katri Laimi

{"title":"Pre- and Postintervention Factor Structure of Functional Independence Measure in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury.","authors":"Mikhail Saltychev, Janne Lähdesmäki, Petteri Jokinen, Katri Laimi","doi":"10.1155/2017/6938718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/6938718","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the factor structure of Functional Independence Measure (FIM®) scale amongst people with spinal cord injury (SCI).Methods: This was a retrospective, register-based cohort study on 155 rehabilitants with SCI. FIM was assessed at the beginning and at the end of multidisciplinary inpatient rehabilitation. The internal consistency of the FIM was assessed with Cronbach's alpha and exploratory factor analysis was employed to approximate the construct structure of FIM.Results: The internal consistency demonstrated high Cronbach's alpha of 0.95 to 0.96. For both pre- and postintervention assessments, the exploratory factor analysis resulted in 3-factor structures. Except for two items (\"walking or using a wheelchair\" and \"expression\"), the structures of the identified three factors remained the same from the beginning to the end of rehabilitation. The loadings of all items were sufficient, exceeding 0.3. Both pre- and postintervention chi-square tests showed significant p values < 0.0001. The \"motor\" domain was divided into two factors with this 2-factor structure enduring through the intervention period.Conclusions: Amongst rehabilitants with SCI, FIM failed to demonstrate unidimensionality. Instead, it showed a 3-factor structure that fluctuated only little depending on the timing of measurement. Additionally, when measured separately, also motor score was 2-dimensional, not 1-dimensional. Using a total or subscale FIM, scores seem to be unjustified in the studied population.","PeriodicalId":45585,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Research and Practice","volume":"2017 ","pages":"6938718"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2017/6938718","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35819685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

An Examination of Women's Self-Presentation, Social Physique Anxiety, and Setting Preferences during Injury Rehabilitation. 损伤康复过程中女性自我表现、社交体质焦虑和环境偏好的研究。

IF 1.8

Rehabilitation Research and Practice Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-03-12 DOI: 10.1155/2017/6126509

Molly V Driediger, Carly D McKay, Craig R Hall

{"title":"An Examination of Women's Self-Presentation, Social Physique Anxiety, and Setting Preferences during Injury Rehabilitation.","authors":"Molly V Driediger, Carly D McKay, Craig R Hall","doi":"10.1155/2017/6126509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/6126509","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. This study investigated whether women experience self-presentational concerns related to rehabilitation settings and explored preferences for characteristics of the social and physical treatment environment in relation to women's Social Physique Anxiety (SPA). Methods. Two cross-sectional studies were conducted. In Study 1, female undergraduate students (n = 134) completed four questionnaires (Social Physique Anxiety Scale; three bespoke questionnaires assessing self-presentation in rehabilitation and social and physical environment preferences) with respect to hypothetical rehabilitation scenarios. Study 2 recruited injured women who were referred for physiotherapy (n = 62) to complete the same questionnaires regarding genuine rehabilitation scenarios. Results. Women with high SPA showed less preference for physique salient clothing than women with low SPA in both hypothetical (p = 0.001) and genuine settings (p = 0.01). In Study 2, women with high SPA also preferred that others in the clinic were female (p = 0.01) and reported significantly greater preference for private treatment spaces (p = 0.05). Conclusions. Self-presentational concerns exist in rehabilitation as in exercise settings. Results indicated inverse relationships between women's SPA and preference for the presence of men, physique-enhancing clothing, and open-concept treatment settings. Future studies to determine the effect of self-presentational concerns on treatment adherence are needed.","PeriodicalId":45585,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Research and Practice","volume":"2017 ","pages":"6126509"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2017/6126509","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34893804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1