Contemporary South Asia最新文献

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Role of anti-/pro-public sector bias in shaping perceived performance and fairness: an experimental exploration in South Asia 反/亲公共部门偏见在塑造感知绩效和公平性方面的作用:南亚的实验性探索
IF 1.4 3区 社会学
Contemporary South Asia Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.1080/09584935.2023.2245349
Hasan Muhammad Baniamin, Ishtiaq Jamil
{"title":"Role of anti-/pro-public sector bias in shaping perceived performance and fairness: an experimental exploration in South Asia","authors":"Hasan Muhammad Baniamin, Ishtiaq Jamil","doi":"10.1080/09584935.2023.2245349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09584935.2023.2245349","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT People may evaluate the same level of performance differently because of different biases. The study explores the possible effects of anti-/pro-public-sector bias on perceived performance and fairness in South Asian countries. Using a survey experiment involving a vignette of identical performance (same level of performance) in public and private hospitals, the study finds lower perceived performance in Bangladesh for the public hospitals due to anti-public-sector bias. However, such an effect was not found in other South Asian countries. Rather, the study finds that in India and Sri Lanka, people assessed greater fairness in public hospitals than in private hospitals for the same quality of services. This assessment of fairness may result from pro-public sector bias. Thus, the evaluation of organizational performance can be shaped by sectoral biases, and people may report different levels of performance for identical performance.","PeriodicalId":45569,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary South Asia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41549793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Playing it the nation’s way: tradition, cosmopolitanism, and the native-masculine of Hindi sports films 按照国家的方式播放:传统、世界主义和印地语体育电影中的本土男性
IF 1.4 3区 社会学
Contemporary South Asia Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/09584935.2023.2245345
Pooja Radhakrishnan, Dibyakusum Ray
{"title":"Playing it the nation’s way: tradition, cosmopolitanism, and the native-masculine of Hindi sports films","authors":"Pooja Radhakrishnan, Dibyakusum Ray","doi":"10.1080/09584935.2023.2245345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09584935.2023.2245345","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The generic popularity of Hindi sports films has been overwhelming in recent years. The article examines this genre of Hindi films through the thematic construction of the sports‘man’ and its evolutionary manifestation from a masculine figure symbolising India’s national unitarian ethos to a megalithic, tradition-backed, orthodox patriarchy post-2010s. It elaborates this seemingly linear transformation through decade based phases, starting from the social-emancipatory athletic phenomenon of the pre-globalisation era to the neoliberal Hindi sports films of the early millennial phase. The study then explores the slow dissolution of the ‘composite masculinity’ that considered the ethnic variegation of Indian nationalism, and the emergence of sporting cinema on patriarchal and athletic superheroes. The article further discusses how it was nurtured within deeply insular, and ethno-religious gaming traditions of antiquity like the akhara wrestling, in fictional/biographical sports films like Sultan (Zafar 2016) and Dangal (Tiwari 2016). While commenting on this transformation of the ‘national athlete’ into the ‘heritage’s surrogate’, the article attempts to provide a detailed methodology of understanding the expanding canon of Hindi sports films so far and how it aligns itself with the re-ethnicisation of India’s polity in the last two decades.","PeriodicalId":45569,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary South Asia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43110780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Afterword: questions for the study of Muslim castes and anti-caste Islam 后记:穆斯林种姓和反种姓伊斯兰教研究的问题
IF 1.4 3区 社会学
Contemporary South Asia Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.1080/09584935.2023.2240714
Joel Lee
{"title":"Afterword: questions for the study of Muslim castes and anti-caste Islam","authors":"Joel Lee","doi":"10.1080/09584935.2023.2240714","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09584935.2023.2240714","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45569,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary South Asia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49627424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Networks, space and belonging: the Marwaris in Manipur 网络、空间和归属:曼尼普尔的马尔瓦尔人
IF 1.4 3区 社会学
Contemporary South Asia Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1080/09584935.2023.2235567
S. Haokip
{"title":"Networks, space and belonging: the Marwaris in Manipur","authors":"S. Haokip","doi":"10.1080/09584935.2023.2235567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09584935.2023.2235567","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article aims to supplement existing economic analyses of the Marwari mercantile network by exploring how the network is both grounded spatially and reproduced culturally in Manipur. It discusses some of the economic and socio-cultural practices adopted by the Marwari merchants in Manipur including their business activities, marriage patterns and temple construction. In so doing, it highlights the nature of relationships between these practices and how they are connected to their mercantile network at large. The article also illustrates how merchant communities such as the Marwaris carve out their own space through cultural processes of place-making in a contested place like Manipur. Elucidating how the Marwari mercantile network gets reproduced culturally, it reveals the ways in which networks of capital relate to distinct spatial configurations – in this case, borderland. In turn, the above process also delineates how the idea of belonging for the Marwari merchants is emplaced and shaped at the same time by their mercantile network. Based primarily on interviews, observation and some documents, the materials used in this article stem mainly from Imphal and some from Churachandpur.","PeriodicalId":45569,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary South Asia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46119168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Making the right choice: narratives of marriage in Sri Lanka 做出正确的选择:斯里兰卡的婚姻叙事
IF 1.4 3区 社会学
Contemporary South Asia Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09584935.2023.2240619
N. Pattanaik
{"title":"Making the right choice: narratives of marriage in Sri Lanka","authors":"N. Pattanaik","doi":"10.1080/09584935.2023.2240619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09584935.2023.2240619","url":null,"abstract":"This book examines how marriage norms and practices portray ideas about gender di ff erences, standards of virtuous behaviour","PeriodicalId":45569,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary South Asia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49338537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Asserting caste? Bhishti sanitation workers and Muslim caste associations in Jaipur 维护种姓吗?斋浦尔的比希提环卫工人和穆斯林种姓协会
IF 1.4 3区 社会学
Contemporary South Asia Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09584935.2023.2238262
G. Rathore
{"title":"Asserting caste? Bhishti sanitation workers and Muslim caste associations in Jaipur","authors":"G. Rathore","doi":"10.1080/09584935.2023.2238262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09584935.2023.2238262","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The article analyses the ways in which low-ranked Muslims mobilise collective terms for self-identification to avail preferential state policies (reservations). Specifically, it focuses on the strategies deployed by the Bhishtis, a caste group associated with carrying water, to be listed as Other Backward Classes (OBC) and claim municipal sanitation work as ‘safāī karamchārī’. Reservation policies are instrumental in shaping the Bhishtis' demands and social positions. They reproduce caste-based division of labour and accentuate internal cleavages within the community. While distancing themselves from elite emulation (Ashrafisation), the Bhishti simultaneously deploy caste-based and Islamic identities in their quest for material gains. Caste identity is used instrumentally vis-à-vis the state to avail OBC reservation and demand municipal sanitation jobs. Additionally, it functions as an oppositional identity towards upper class elites within the community. Islamic identity emphasises a work ethic and dignified labour, and enabled criticism of the state for practicing religious discrimination when a commitment to Bhishti employment was officially removed from the sanitation department. Internally, the Islamic identity helps keep the various factions within the community united. In fact, local articulations of birādarī identity evolve across space and time, questioning whether it is fruitful to talk about birādarī and caste.","PeriodicalId":45569,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary South Asia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42956524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Markets, capitalism and urban space in India: right to sell 印度的市场、资本主义和城市空间:销售权
IF 1.4 3区 社会学
Contemporary South Asia Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09584935.2023.2240621
Shahid Mohammad Lone
{"title":"Markets, capitalism and urban space in India: right to sell","authors":"Shahid Mohammad Lone","doi":"10.1080/09584935.2023.2240621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09584935.2023.2240621","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45569,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary South Asia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47160481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Caste politics, minority representation, and social mobility: the associational life of Muslim caste in India 种姓政治、少数民族代表和社会流动:印度穆斯林种姓的社团生活
IF 1.4 3区 社会学
Contemporary South Asia Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09584935.2023.2240258
J. Levesque, Soheb Niazi
{"title":"Caste politics, minority representation, and social mobility: the associational life of Muslim caste in India","authors":"J. Levesque, Soheb Niazi","doi":"10.1080/09584935.2023.2240258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09584935.2023.2240258","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT\u0000 Social stratification among Muslims in South Asia, specifically the phenomenon of Muslim caste, has recently gained scholarly and media attention, particularly in India. However, the public discussion – often empirically shallow and politically polarized – fails to adequately explain the mechanisms through which Muslims perpetuate social inequality while invoking egalitarian principles. This special section, based on a panel held at the 2022 BASAS annual conference, aims to contribute to the scholarly and public discourse by advocating for the study of Muslim caste associations. Taking the associational life of caste into account provides a tangible object of study. Moreover, it shifts the focus away from macro-level discussions towards an empirically grounded analysis at the meso- and micro-levels. This introduction explores two central aspects. First, we suggest that caste associations offer a fresh perspective on the study of Muslim social mobility, beyond the oft-assumed imitation of dominant caste groups or Ashrafization. Second, documenting caste associations helps us understand the diversity of Muslim representation, specifically, the tension between Muslim minority politics and Muslim caste politics. Overall, this special section provides multiple examples of Muslims’ associational engagements with caste, which encompass endeavours as diverse as political assertion, declassing, social exclusion, or universal charitable aspirations.","PeriodicalId":45569,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary South Asia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42917273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identity, nationhood and Bangladesh independent cinema 身份、国家地位与孟加拉国独立电影
IF 1.4 3区 社会学
Contemporary South Asia Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09584935.2023.2240628
Anushka Chaudhuri
{"title":"Identity, nationhood and Bangladesh independent cinema","authors":"Anushka Chaudhuri","doi":"10.1080/09584935.2023.2240628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09584935.2023.2240628","url":null,"abstract":"without Roots portray the struggles of rural peasants in Bengal, emphasizing cultural richness and the perils of poverty. The fi lm Dollhouse addresses the victimization of women during the 1971 Liberation War, employing Gerard Genette ’ s Narrative Discourse as a model of fi lm narratology. Transitional fi lms such as The Clay Bird , Meherjaan and Television o ff er fresh perspectives on rural Bengal, challenging prevailing narratives and exploring religious responses to new technologies. In the sixth chapter","PeriodicalId":45569,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary South Asia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41697988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Passionate politics: democracy, development and India’s 2019 general election 激情政治:民主、发展与印度2019年大选
IF 1.4 3区 社会学
Contemporary South Asia Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09584935.2023.2240629
Lidis Garbovan
{"title":"Passionate politics: democracy, development and India’s 2019 general election","authors":"Lidis Garbovan","doi":"10.1080/09584935.2023.2240629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09584935.2023.2240629","url":null,"abstract":"without Roots portray the struggles of rural peasants in Bengal, emphasizing cultural richness and the perils of poverty. The fi lm Dollhouse addresses the victimization of women during the 1971 Liberation War, employing Gerard Genette ’ s Narrative Discourse as a model of fi lm narratology. Transitional fi lms such as The Clay Bird , Meherjaan and Television o ff er fresh perspectives on rural Bengal, challenging prevailing narratives and exploring religious responses to new technologies. In the sixth chapter","PeriodicalId":45569,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary South Asia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48891822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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