Journal of Roman Archaeology最新文献

{"title":"The newly discovered tomb of Marcus Venerius Secundio at the Porta Sarno, Pompeii: Neronian zeitgeist and its local reflection","authors":"Llorenç Alapont Martin, G. Zuchtriegel","doi":"10.1017/S1047759422000459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047759422000459","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The tomb of Marcus Venerius Secundio was discovered in July 2021 in the necropolis of Porta Sarno at Pompeii. This paper contextualizes it against the backdrop of 1st-c. CE burial customs and social history. The inscription on the pediment shows that the tomb owner was a former public slave who, after manumission, rose to the rank of the Augustales; he was a “custodian” of the temple of Venus, and he organized “Greek and Latin games/performances.” This is the first archaeological discovery providing direct evidence of Greek musical and/or theatrical performances at Pompeii. Another peculiarity is that Secundio was inhumed, not cremated, a practice so far unique among adults in Pompeii during this period. The inhumation of Secundio and his titulus sepulcralis can be read as local reflections of the Neronian zeitgeist and shed light on the modes by which cultural trends spread from the capital throughout the empire.","PeriodicalId":45533,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Roman Archaeology","volume":"35 1","pages":"595 - 620"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41962333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Language contact and the spread of epigraphic cultures in the Western Mediterranean, 3rd to 1st c. BCE","authors":"J. Edmondson","doi":"10.1017/S104775942300003X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S104775942300003X","url":null,"abstract":"Speidel, M. P. 1978. Guards of the Roman Armies: An Essay on the Singulares of the Provinces. Bonn: Habelt. Speidel, M. P. 1994. Riding for Caesar: The Roman Emperors’ Horse Guards. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Wolff, C., and P. Faure. 2016. Les auxiliaires de l’armée romaine: des alliés aux fédérés. Actes du sixième congrès de Lyon (23–25 octobre 2014). Collection Études et recherches sur l’Occident romain (CEROR) 51. Lyon: Centre d’étude et de recherche sur l’Occident romain.","PeriodicalId":45533,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Roman Archaeology","volume":"35 1","pages":"1059 - 1069"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47592707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"New institutional economics: insights and doubts","authors":"R. Saller","doi":"10.1017/S1047759422000411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047759422000411","url":null,"abstract":"and Other Texts, ed. S. Mitchell and D. French. JRS 110: 374–75. Osborne, M. J., and S. G. Byrne. 1996. The Foreign Residents of Athens. An Annex to the Lexicon of Greek Personal Names: Attica. Leuven: Peeters. Öztürk, H. S., and D. Dana 2021. “From Dacia Minor to Nicomedia: Iconography, onomastics and a new career of the Late Roman army. The sarcophagus of Tziampo, protector divini lateris.” Acta Classica Mediterranea 4: 29–65. Peschlow, U. 2015. Ankara. Die bauarchäologischen Hinterlassenschaften aus römischer und byzantinischer Zeit, 2 vols (1: Textband; 2: Tafelband). Vienna: Phoibos Verlag. Petzl, G. 2021. Review of The Greek and Latin Inscriptions of Ankara (Ancyra), 2: Late Roman, Byzantine and Other Texts, ed. S. Mitchell and D. French. Klio 103, no. 1: 399–402. Rhoby, A. 2021. Review of The Greek and Latin Inscriptions of Ankara (Ancyra), 2: Late Roman, Byzantine and Other Texts, ed. S. Mitchell and D. French. The Byzantine Review 3: 127–35. Serin, U. 2017. “Late Antique and Byzantine Ankara: Topography and architecture.” In Marmoribus Vestita. Miscellanea in onore di Federico Guidobaldi, ed. O. Brandt and P. Pergola, 1257–80. Vatican City: Pontificio Istituto di Archeologia Cristiana. SEG – Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum. Studia Pontica III 1 – Anderson, J. G. C., F. Cumont, and H. Grégoire. 1910. Studia Pontica, Vol. 3, part 1, Recueil des inscriptions grecques et latines du Pont et de l’Arménie. Brussels: Lamertin. Taylor, D. 2019. “The coming of Christianity to Mesopotamia.” In The Syriac World, ed. D. King, 68–87. London: Routledge. TIB – Belke, K., and M. Restle 1984. Tabula Imperii Byzantini 4: Galatien und Lykaonien. Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Thomasson, B. E. 2009. Laterculi praesidum 1, 2nd ed. Göteborg: Bokförlaget Radius. Trombley, Fr., and P. Nowakowski. 2018. “Appendix 4: Epigraphy.” In Archaeology and Urban Settlement in Late Roman and Byzantine Anatolia: Euchaïta-Avkat-Beyözü and its Environment, ed. J. Haldon, H. Elton, and J. Newhard, 287–322. Cambridge: CUP.","PeriodicalId":45533,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Roman Archaeology","volume":"35 1","pages":"1076 - 1083"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44400431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The invention of Roman Gaul","authors":"Simon Esmonde Cleary","doi":"10.1017/S1047759423000028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047759423000028","url":null,"abstract":"936–43. Schmidt-Colinet, A. 2019a: “From Allat to Athena: Palmyrene architecture as an expression of cult,” review of Le Sanctuaire d’Allat à Palmyre, by M. Gawlikowski. JRA 32: 922–26. Schmidt-Colinet, A. 2019b. “No temple in Palmyra! Opposing the reconstruction of the temple of Bel.” Syria Studies 11, no. 2: 63–85 and figs. 1–60. https://ojs.st-andrews.ac.uk/index.php/ syria/issue/view/194. Schmidt-Colinet, A. 2020. Kein Tempel in Palmyra! Plädoyer gegen einen Wiederaufbau des Beltempels / No Temple in Palmyra! Opposing the Reconstruction of the Temple of Bel. Frankfurt am Main.: Edition Fichter. Schmidt-Colinet, A. 2022. “A ruin for the future! A plea against the reconstruction of the temple of Bel in Palmyra.” In Thinking through Ruins. Genealogies, Functions, and Interpretations, ed. E. Khansa, K. Klein, and B. Winckler, 178–200. Berlin: Kulturverlag Kadmos. Schmidt-Colinet, A., and J. Seigne. 2022. “Die Bekrönung der Tempel im hellenistisch-römischen Syrien. Neue Überlegungen zu den Zinnen im Belheiligtum von Palmyra.” RA 2022, no. 1: 57–77. https://www.cairn.info/revue-archeologique-2022-1-page-57.htm. Schmidt-Colinet, A., Kh. al-As‘ad, and C. Müting-Zimmer. 1992. Das Tempelgrab Nr. 36 in Palmyra. Studien zur palmyrenischen Grabarchitektur und ihrer Ausstattung I-II. Mainz: von Zabern. Schmidt-Colinet, A., A. Stauffer, and Kh. al-As’ad. 2000. Die Textilien aus Palmyra. Neue und alte Funde. Mainz: von Zabern. Seland, E. H. 2016. Ships of the Desert and Ships of the Sea. Palmyra in the World Trade of the First Three Centuries CE. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. Sommer, M. 2017. Palmyra: Biographie einer verlorenen Stadt. Darmstadt: Philipp von Zabern. Stucky, R. 2018. “Fouilles suisses du sanctuaire de Baalshamîn à Palmyre – Le passé confronté au présent et à l’avenir.” Antike Kunst 61: 63–72. Zayadine, F., ed. 1986. Jerash Archaeological Project 1981–1983. Amman: Department of Antiquities. Zayadine, F., ed. 1989. Jerash Archaeological Project II. Fouilles de Jérash 1984–1988. Paris: Geuthner.","PeriodicalId":45533,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Roman Archaeology","volume":"35 1","pages":"949 - 959"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43369621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Roman viewers in context: displaying, enjoying, and explaining Roman art","authors":"A. Anguissola","doi":"10.1017/S1047759423000053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047759423000053","url":null,"abstract":"mental mosaics and the private door of the patriarchate.” DOP 68: 117–56. Ohnesorg, A. 2011. “Der naxische Lichtdom: Das Phänomen lichtdurchlässiger inselionischer Marmordächer.” In Licht-Konzepte in der vormodernen Architektur. Internationales Kolloquium in Berlin vom 26.Februar 1.März 2009 veranstaltet vom Architekturreferat des DAI, ed. P. I. Schneider and U. Wulf-Rheidt, 92–100. Regensburg: Schnell & Steiner. Pensabene, P. 2021. Il complesso di Augusto sul Palatino: nuovi contributi all’interpretazione delle strutture e delle fasi. Rome: “L’Erma” di Bretschneider. Pethen, H. 2014. “The Pharaoh as Horus: Three dimensional falcon figures from mining sites, and the religious context for the extraction of minerals in the Middle Kingdom.” In Cult and Belief in Ancient Egypt: Proceedings of the Fourth International Congress for Young Egyptologists 22–25 September 2012, Sofia, Bulgaria, ed. T. Lekov and E. Buzov, 151–62. Sofia: New Bulgarian University. Rose, C. B. 2005. “The Parthians in Augustan Rome.” AJA 109: 21–75. Russell, B. 2013. The Economics of the Roman Stone Trade. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. Schneider, R. 1986. Bunte Barbaren: Orientalenstatuen aus farbigem Marmor in der römischen Repräsentationskunst. Worms: Wernersche Verlagsgesellschaft. Scully, V., Jr. 1962. The Earth, the Temple, and the Gods: Greek Sacred Architecture. New Haven: Yale University Press. Shaw, I. 2013. Ancient Egyptian Technology and Innovation: Transformations in Pharaonic Material Culture. London: Bloomsbury Academic. Sojc, N., ed. 2012. Domus Augustana. Neue Forschungen zum “Versenkten Peristyl” auf dem Palatin / Investigating the “Sunken Peristyle” on the Palatine Hill. Leiden: Sidestone Press. Teteriatnikov, N. 2021. “The patriarchal quarters in the south gallery of Hagia Sophia: Where was the patriarch’s throne?” In Icons of Space: Advances in Hierotopy, ed. J. Bogdanović, 187–98. Abingdon and New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis. Tomei, M. A., and M. G. Filetici, eds. 2011. Domus Tiberiana: scavi e restauri, 1990–2011. Milan: Electa. Valbelle, D., and C. Bonnet. 1996. Le sanctuaire d’Hathor, maîtresse de la turquoise: Sérabit el-Khadim au Moyen Empire. Paris: Picard. Webb, R. 2009. Ekphrasis, Imagination and Persuasion in Ancient Rhetorical Theory and Practice. Farnham, UK, and Burlington, VT: Ashgate. Wulf-Rheidt, U. 2020. “Il cuore del Palazzo Flavio sul Palatino: le diverse funzioni della Domus Augustana.” In RAC in Rome: Atti della 12a Roman Archaeology Conference (2016): le sessioni di Roma, ed. M. T. D’Alessio and C. M. Marchetti, 183–193. Rome: Edizioni Quasar.","PeriodicalId":45533,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Roman Archaeology","volume":"35 1","pages":"979 - 993"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42296618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The role of drought during the Hunnic incursions into central-east Europe in the 4th and 5th c. CE","authors":"Susanne E. Hakenbeck, U. Büntgen","doi":"10.1017/S1047759422000332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047759422000332","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Hunnic incursions into eastern and central Europe in the 4th and 5th c. CE have historically been considered one of the key factors in bringing the Roman Empire to an end. However, both the origins of the Huns and their impact on the late Roman provinces remain poorly understood. Here we provide a new, combined assessment of the archaeological, historical, and environmental evidence. Hunnic raids and warfare within the Roman provinces are most intensely attested for the first half of the 5th c. We propose that severe drought spells in the 430s to 450s CE disrupted the economic organization of the incomers and local provincial populations, requiring both to adopt strategies to buffer against economic challenges. We argue that the Huns’ apparently inexplicable violence may have been one strategy for coping with climatic extremes within a wider context of the social and economic changes that occurred at the time.","PeriodicalId":45533,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Roman Archaeology","volume":"35 1","pages":"876 - 896"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45826164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"(Aristocratic) domestic cults in Etruria, Lazio, Magna Graecia, and southern Italy","authors":"Valeria Riedemann Lorca","doi":"10.1017/S1047759422000514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047759422000514","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, there has been an interest in the study of cults in the ancient Mediterranean, with an emphasis on individual experiences rather that collective ones, including aspects of family religion and domestic ritual practices. This study of domestic cults in southern Italy and Etruria is based on the author’s doctoral dissertation at Universität Regensburg. Her main objective was to gather a solid base of archaeological evidence of domestic cults in Italy during the 6th and 5th c. BCE, selected according to the criteria of the so-called functional indicators of domestic cult activity. The different types of evidence examined in the book suggest that domestic cult practices were performed not only inside houses, but also in their proximities. Domestic rites vary in form and function, they are often connected with the cult of the ancestors and with the mundus muliebris.","PeriodicalId":45533,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Roman Archaeology","volume":"35 1","pages":"1028 - 1037"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41747279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A new kind of segmented mill from Africa Proconsularis","authors":"Skander Souissi","doi":"10.1017/S1047759422000460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047759422000460","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper attempts an overview of new kind of segmented mill, examples of which have been found at Thysdrus (El Jem) and Zama in Africa Proconsularis. These grain mills are quite different morphologically and technically from other mills in the ancient Mediterranean world. These rare archaeological finds are not discussed in the ancient literature or in modern scholarship, leaving them difficult to understand. This article explores the history of segmented mills and the operation and dating of this African mill type.","PeriodicalId":45533,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Roman Archaeology","volume":"35 1","pages":"914 - 928"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41573231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The meanings and value of Late Antiquity","authors":"Kilian Mallon","doi":"10.1017/S1047759422000538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047759422000538","url":null,"abstract":"Rome: École franc̦aise de Rome. Rathje, A. 2019. Excavations at Ficana V. Casa sul pianoro: Zona 5A. Rome: Quasar. Riva, C. 2016. “Urbanization and foundation rites. The material culture of rituals at the heart and the margins of Etruscan early cities.” In A Companion to the Etruscans, ed. S. Bell and A. Carpino, 87–104. Chichester: Wiley Blackwell. Sekita, K. 2020. “Śuri et al.: A ‘chthonic’ Etruscan face of Apollon?” In Gods and Goddesses in Ancient Italy, ed. E. Bispham and D. Miano, 101–19. Abingdon: Routledge. Sekita, K., and K. Southwood. Forthcoming. Death Imagined. Funerary Imaginarium of the Mediterranean. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. Simonetti, M. 2001. “Le arulae di Caulonia: una presentazione preliminare.” In Kaulonia, Caulonia, Stilida (e oltre): contributi storici, archeologici e topografici, ed. M. C. Parra, 337–415. Pisa: Scuola normale superiore. Stopponi, S. 1985. Case e palazzi d’Etruria. Milan: Electa. Strandberg Olofsson, M. 2006. “Herakles revisited. On the interpretation of the mould-made architectural terracottas from Acquarossa.” In Deliciae Fictiles III, Architectural Terracottas in Ancient Italy: New Developments and Interpretations. Proceedings of the International Conference Held at the American Academy in Rome, November 7–8, 2002, ed. I. Edlund-Berry, G. Greco, and J. Kenfield, 122–29. Oxford: Oxbow Books. Torelli, M. 1983. “Polis e ‘Palazzo’. Architettura, ideologia, e artigianato greco in Etruria tra VII e VI secolo a.C.” In Architecture et société. De l’archaïsme grec à la fin de la République. Actes du Colloque international de Rome (2–4 décembre 1980), 471–92. Rome: École française de Rome. Torelli, M. 2000. “Le regiae etrusche e laziali tra Orientalizzante e arcaismo.” In Gli Etruschi, Catalogo della mostra di Palazzo Grassi a Venezia, ed. M. Torelli, 67–78. Milano: Bompiani. Torelli, M. 2011. Dei e artigiani. Archeologie delle colonie greche d’Occidente. Bari: Laterza. Tuck, A. 2016. “Poggio Civitate. Community form in inland Etruria.” In A Companion to the Etruscans, ed. S. Bell and A. Carpino, 105–16. Chichester: Wiley Blackwell. Whitley, J. 1994. “The monuments that stood before Marathon: Tomb cult and hero cult in Archaic Attica.” AJA 98: 213–30. Winter, N. 2009. Symbols of Wealth and Power: Architectural Terracotta Decoration in Etruria and Central Italy, 640—510 B.C. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.","PeriodicalId":45533,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Roman Archaeology","volume":"35 1","pages":"1037 - 1044"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46861792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bir Messaouda at Carthage: a 6th-c. basilica tells a story of urban renewal and sectarian reconciliation","authors":"S. Stevens","doi":"10.1017/S1047759422000502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047759422000502","url":null,"abstract":"tive center of the mines in the surrounding area, the connection of this area to the palace, settlement patterns, and landscape use in Roman times in the province, and the relation to the fortified border are all stimulating opportunities for future research. This book edited by Gerda von Bülow and Sofija Petković offers significant and stimulating new data and perspectives that we hope will set the tone for further research projects in the Balkan region.","PeriodicalId":45533,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Roman Archaeology","volume":"35 1","pages":"1004 - 1010"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46159807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}