公元4、5世纪匈人入侵中东欧时,干旱所起的作用

IF 0.7 2区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
Susanne E. Hakenbeck, U. Büntgen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

公元4世纪和5世纪匈人对东欧和中欧的入侵历来被认为是导致罗马帝国灭亡的关键因素之一。然而,匈奴人的起源和他们对后期罗马行省的影响仍然知之甚少。在这里,我们提供了一个新的,考古,历史和环境证据的综合评估。公元5世纪上半叶,匈尼人在罗马行省的袭击和战争得到了最强烈的证明。我们认为,公元430年代至450年代的严重干旱破坏了入侵者和当地行省人口的经济组织,要求两者都采取策略来缓冲经济挑战。我们认为,匈奴人显然莫名其妙的暴力行为可能是在当时发生的社会和经济变化的更广泛背景下应对极端气候的一种策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The role of drought during the Hunnic incursions into central-east Europe in the 4th and 5th c. CE
Abstract The Hunnic incursions into eastern and central Europe in the 4th and 5th c. CE have historically been considered one of the key factors in bringing the Roman Empire to an end. However, both the origins of the Huns and their impact on the late Roman provinces remain poorly understood. Here we provide a new, combined assessment of the archaeological, historical, and environmental evidence. Hunnic raids and warfare within the Roman provinces are most intensely attested for the first half of the 5th c. We propose that severe drought spells in the 430s to 450s CE disrupted the economic organization of the incomers and local provincial populations, requiring both to adopt strategies to buffer against economic challenges. We argue that the Huns’ apparently inexplicable violence may have been one strategy for coping with climatic extremes within a wider context of the social and economic changes that occurred at the time.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
28.60%
发文量
43
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