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The get-passive in Tyneside English 泰恩赛德英语中的被动语态
IF 0.4 4区 文学
English World-Wide Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1075/eww.21039.feh
C. Fehringer
{"title":"The get-passive in Tyneside English","authors":"C. Fehringer","doi":"10.1075/eww.21039.feh","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/eww.21039.feh","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper provides a quantitative variationist analysis of the distribution of get- versus\u0000 be-passives in spoken Tyneside English. Taking data from the Diachronic Electronic Corpus of Tyneside\u0000 English (1960s to 2010), the paper uses mixed-effects modelling to examine a wide range of possible constraints on\u0000 the distribution of get versus be, some of which have been discussed at length in the literature\u0000 on the get-passive (e.g. subject animacy, adversative semantics) and some of which have received less attention\u0000 (e.g. grammatical person, tense, aspectuality). It demonstrates that the use of the get-passive is determined by\u0000 a complex combination of semantic and syntactic factors (subject animacy, telicity, non-neutral semantics, tense and grammatical\u0000 person). Moreover, it argues that, despite the dramatic rise in frequency of get-passives over time (with younger\u0000 speakers using them even more frequently than be-passives), most of the constraints remain in place and the\u0000 variant is pragmatically marked. This stands in sharp contrast to the findings of recent investigations into the\u0000 grammaticalization of get-passives in standard British and American English, which found that increased frequency\u0000 in those varieties was also accompanied by semantic bleaching and generalization.","PeriodicalId":45502,"journal":{"name":"English World-Wide","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46500251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Exploring age-related changes in the realisation of (t) 探索实现(t)的年龄相关变化
IF 0.4 4区 文学
English World-Wide Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.1075/eww.21011.buc
I. Buchstaller, Adam Mearns, A. Auer, Anne Krause-Lerche
{"title":"Exploring age-related changes in the realisation of (t)","authors":"I. Buchstaller, Adam Mearns, A. Auer, Anne Krause-Lerche","doi":"10.1075/eww.21011.buc","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/eww.21011.buc","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000An understanding of linguistic heterogeneity in older speakers is crucial for the study of language variation and change. To date, intra-speaker malleability in older populations remains under-researched, in varieties of English and more generally. This paper contributes panel data to the question of how aging individuals engage with ongoing changes in the realisation of (t) in the Tyneside region in the North-East of England. We examine the variable ways in which six speakers recorded in their 20s/30s and re-interviewed in their 60s/70s adapt to community-wide change. The finding that some speakers exhibit malleability in their variable realisation of (t) substantiates a life-course perspective over a strict maturational explanation. More specifically, our analysis explores the contribution of long-term (in)stability to lifespan-specific identity construction in the Tyneside area. Our findings support calls for the incorporation of sophisticated statistical methods in combination with social constructivist approaches into panel research on older age populations.","PeriodicalId":45502,"journal":{"name":"English World-Wide","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46127558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Between first language influence, exonormative orientation and migration 在第一语言影响、外来语倾向和迁移之间
IF 0.4 4区 文学
English World-Wide Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.1075/eww.21014.mei
Christiane Meierkord, Bebwa Isingoma
{"title":"Between first language influence, exonormative orientation and migration","authors":"Christiane Meierkord, Bebwa Isingoma","doi":"10.1075/eww.21014.mei","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/eww.21014.mei","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Like other Englishes, Ugandan English is not a homogeneous variety. Being a second language to the vast majority\u0000 of its multilingual speakers, it is, inevitably, influenced by their first languages. However, first language influence is just\u0000 one factor that continues to shape Ugandan English. This paper reports on how influence from exonormative teaching models and the\u0000 effects of migration, which constantly results in frequent and regular contact between second language speakers of various first\u0000 languages, contribute to its architecture. It does so by focusing on and carefully investigating future time expressions in a\u0000 corpus of authentic spoken interactions across Ugandans, the face-to-face conversations of the Uganda component of the\u0000 International Corpus of English.","PeriodicalId":45502,"journal":{"name":"English World-Wide","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45298439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Produced and perceived authenticity in the Northern Irish TV show Derry Girls 北爱尔兰电视节目《德里女孩》的制作和真实性
IF 0.4 4区 文学
English World-Wide Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.1075/eww.20012.dia
Sara Díaz-Sierra
{"title":"Produced and perceived authenticity in the Northern Irish TV show Derry Girls","authors":"Sara Díaz-Sierra","doi":"10.1075/eww.20012.dia","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/eww.20012.dia","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The success of the Northern Irish TV show Derry Girls seems partly due to its authentic portrayal\u0000 of the English spoken in Northern Ireland and, more particularly, in Derry. This paper examines how authentic the performance of\u0000 the Northern Irish accent by Ma Mary, one of the characters in the comedy, is from the points of view of produced and perceived\u0000 authenticity. In order to determine the degree of produced authenticity, I investigate whether the pronunciation features present\u0000 in Ma Mary’s speech are characteristic of Northern Irish English (NIE). On the other hand, an experiment has been designed to test\u0000 the perceived authenticity of Ma Mary’s performed accent. The experiment consists of asking Northern Irish people to rate a short\u0000 recording in terms of how authentic its representation of the NIE accent is. The results from the experiment confirm that the\u0000 accent performed by Ma Mary is authentically Northern Irish.","PeriodicalId":45502,"journal":{"name":"English World-Wide","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44502769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How real has the long-anticipated fast-growing influence of American English on Kenyan English been? 人们期待已久的美国英语对肯尼亚英语的快速影响有多真实？
IF 0.4 4区 文学
English World-Wide Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.1075/eww.21049.bur
A. Buregeya
{"title":"How real has the long-anticipated fast-growing influence of American English on Kenyan English been?","authors":"A. Buregeya","doi":"10.1075/eww.21049.bur","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/eww.21049.bur","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In the 1990s, the existing literature anticipated a fast-growing influence of American English on Kenyan English\u0000 in the following years. Mazrui and Mazrui (1996) even predicted a “coca-colanization”\u0000 of Kenyan English. Focusing on vocabulary, the present study investigated whether the anticipated influence has occurred or not.\u0000 From a sample of 75 fourth-year university students it collected self-reports of which words they used from 93 pairs of\u0000 American-vs-British English counterparts. These self-reports were then compared with, among others, the frequencies of the same\u0000 words in two corpora of Kenyan English which were compiled two decades apart. The study found that the respondents’ self-reports\u0000 indicated a 59 percent use of British English vocabulary, against only a 28 percent use of American English vocabulary. This\u0000 finding was by and large corroborated by the frequencies of the words concerned in the two corpora. Thus, the anticipated American\u0000 English influence has not materialized.","PeriodicalId":45502,"journal":{"name":"English World-Wide","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42813503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
50 years of British accent bias 50年的英国口音偏见
IF 0.4 4区 文学
English World-Wide Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.1075/eww.20010.sha
D. Sharma, E. Levon, Yang Ye
{"title":"50 years of British accent bias","authors":"D. Sharma, E. Levon, Yang Ye","doi":"10.1075/eww.20010.sha","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/eww.20010.sha","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Do accent biases observed half a century ago (Giles 1970) and 15 years ago (Coupland and Bishop 2007) still hold in Britain today? We provide an updated picture of national attitudes to accent labels by replicating and extending previous studies. Mean ratings and relative rankings of 38 accents for prestige and pleasantness by a large representative sample of the British population (N = 821) attest to a remarkably stable, long-standing hierarchy of accent status. We find little evidence of demotion of conservative prestige varieties or reranking of accents, although we do observe a slight improvement in lower rankings. We focus in detail on age and life stage, finding that most of the age patterns observed in earlier studies were in fact instances of age-grading (lifespan effects), not real-time change in attitude. The midlife phase of life corresponds to conservative shifts in the perception of global, migrant-heritage, and stigmatised varieties. Our findings add change in speech evaluation to the growing body of research on lifespan change in speech production. Finally, although effects of ethnicity, social class, regional self- and other-bias, and age remain firmly in place, earlier gender differences in respondent behaviour have more or less disappeared.","PeriodicalId":45502,"journal":{"name":"English World-Wide","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49071376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Regional variation in British English voice quality 英国英语音质的地区差异
IF 0.4 4区 文学
English World-Wide Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.1075/eww.20007.gol
E. Gold, Christin Kirchhübel, K. Earnshaw, Sula Ross
{"title":"Regional variation in British English voice quality","authors":"E. Gold, Christin Kirchhübel, K. Earnshaw, Sula Ross","doi":"10.1075/eww.20007.gol","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/eww.20007.gol","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This study considers regional variation of voice quality in two varieties of British English – Southern Standard British English and West Yorkshire English. A comparison of voice quality profiles for three closely related but not identical northern varieties within West Yorkshire is also considered. Our findings do not contradict the small subset of previous research which explored regional and/or social variation in voice quality in British English insofar as regionality may play a small role in a speaker’s voice quality profile. However, factors such as social standing and identity could perhaps be even more relevant. Even when considering homogeneous groups of speakers, it is not the case that there is a cohesive voice quality profile that can be attached to every speaker within the group. The reason for this, we argue, is the speaker-specificity inherent in voice quality.","PeriodicalId":45502,"journal":{"name":"English World-Wide","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43847699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Intensifying and downtoning in South Asian Englishes 南亚英语的强化和弱化
IF 0.4 4区 文学
English World-Wide Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI: 10.1075/eww.21064.fun
Nina Funke, Tobias Bernaisch
{"title":"Intensifying and downtoning in South Asian Englishes","authors":"Nina Funke, Tobias Bernaisch","doi":"10.1075/eww.21064.fun","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/eww.21064.fun","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 As studies on socio-pragmatics in South Asian Englishes and – more generally – postcolonial Englishes are still\u0000 rare, the present study analyses how age, formality of context, gender, topic of the conversation and type-token ratio of a given\u0000 speaker influence intensifiers and downtoners in spoken Indian, Sri Lankan and British English as represented in the\u0000 International Corpus of English. Central research interests cover (a) differences in the frequencies of\u0000 intensifiers/downtoners regarding these factors and across the varieties studied and (b) variety-specific intensifiers/downtoners\u0000 in these regional varieties. Two random forest analyses highlight that, while topic and type-token ratio are more important\u0000 predictors than age and gender, all variables are – to different degrees – sensitive to variety. Possible explanations for a\u0000 higher incidence of intensifiers/downtoners in British English than in Indian and Sri Lankan English include intensification\u0000 strategies transferred from indigenous languages or high degrees of uncertainty avoidance in the South Asian speech\u0000 communities.","PeriodicalId":45502,"journal":{"name":"English World-Wide","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48771925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The trappings of order 秩序的外衣
IF 0.4 4区 文学
English World-Wide Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI: 10.1075/eww.21020.oen
Raymond Oenbring, Matthias Klumm
{"title":"The trappings of order","authors":"Raymond Oenbring, Matthias Klumm","doi":"10.1075/eww.21020.oen","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/eww.21020.oen","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This study builds off of previous research into Caribbean Standard Englishes (which has largely used newspaper genres) by comparing the rates of features found in corpora of Bahamian, Jamaican, British, and American administrative writing, paying particular attention to whether and how the noted formality of Caribbean Standard Englishes manifests itself in administrative writing. The study employs expanded versions of ICE administrative subcorpora for the analysis. Features analyzed include lexis, orthography, as well as different morphosyntactic constructions such as be-passives and modals of obligation and necessity. The study finds that the contemporary British administrative writing corpus contains the most informal lexical choice of the national corpora studied, problematizing a Caribbean folk narrative that associates formality in administrative language and practice with Britishness.","PeriodicalId":45502,"journal":{"name":"English World-Wide","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48329074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Into-causatives in World Englishes 世界英语中的致使句
IF 0.4 4区 文学
English World-Wide Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.1075/eww.21068.bru
Thomas W. Brunner
{"title":"Into-causatives in World Englishes","authors":"Thomas W. Brunner","doi":"10.1075/eww.21068.bru","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/eww.21068.bru","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The paper analyses the frequency and use of the relatively rare, yet highly productive\u0000 into-causative construction in twenty varieties of English on the basis of the 1.9-billion word Corpus of\u0000 Web-based Global English (GloWbE; Davies 2013)1 and Schneider’s (2007) Dynamic Model. It hypothesises\u0000 differences in frequency, variation in the preference for particularly frequent fillers as well as productivity differences in\u0000 line with Schneider’s stages of linguistic evolution. However, it shows that only frequency differences reflect the Dynamic Model;\u0000 with regard to the preference for frequent realisations and productivity, postcolonial varieties turn out to be very similar to\u0000 British English. These results come as a surprise against the background of similar studies of the\u0000 way-construction, where all of these effects have been documented convincingly. It is argued that the properties\u0000 of into-causatives themselves (e.g. their idiomatic and semantic simplicity) might contribute to their more\u0000 native-like usage patterns in postcolonial varieties of English.","PeriodicalId":45502,"journal":{"name":"English World-Wide","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47776731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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