Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica最新文献_第3页

Chemical Composition and UVA-Protecting Activity of Extracts from Ligustrum vulgare and Olea europaea Leaves 女贞叶和油橄榄叶提取物的化学成分及uva保护活性研究

IF 1.3 4区生物学

Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/ABCSB-2016-0016

M. Czerwińska, K. Duszak, A. Parzonko, A. Kiss

引用次数: 5

High frequency of doubled haploid plant production in spelt wheat 斯佩尔特小麦双倍单倍体植株产生的高频率

IF 1.3 4区生物学

Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/ABCSB-2016-0014

C. Lantos, B. Jenes, L. Bóna, M. Cserhati, J. Pauk

引用次数: 14

Adenophora liliifolia: condition of its populations in Central Europe 百合兰:其在中欧的种群状况

IF 1.3 4区生物学

Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/ABCSB-2016-0018

R. Prausová, L. Marečková, A. Kapler, Ľ. Majeský, T. Farkas, A. Indreica, L. Šafářová, Miloslav Kitner

引用次数: 4

Low genetic diversity of declining Viola uliginosa (Violaceae) at its southern range limits in Poland 在波兰南部范围范围内，下降的紫堇(堇菜科)遗传多样性低

IF 1.3 4区生物学

Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/ABCSB-2016-0015

W. Paul, E. Cieślak, M. Ronikier, G. Migdałek, A. Słomka, J. Żabicka

引用次数: 4

Evidence for the Dual Role of Floral Secretory Cells in Bulbophyllum 球茎花分泌细胞双重作用的证据

IF 1.3 4区生物学

Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/ABCSB-2016-0013

M. Stpiczyńska, K. L. Davies.

引用次数: 13

Development of a RAPD-Based Male-Specific Molecular Marker in Japanese Hop (Humulus japonicus Siebold & Zucc.) 日本啤酒花(Humulus japonicus Siebold & Zucc.)雄性特异性分子标记rapd的建立

IF 1.3 4区生物学

Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/ABCSB-2016-0017

P. Mizia, M. Cygan, M. Denysenko, D. Kwolek, A. Chramiec-Głąbik, A. Grabowska-Joachimiak, A. Joachimiak

引用次数: 1

The Influence of Methyl Jasmonate and Salicylic Acid on Secondary Metabolite Production in Rehmannia Glutinosa Libosch. Hairy Root Culture 茉莉酸甲酯和水杨酸对地黄次生代谢物产生的影响。毛状根培养

IF 1.3 4区生物学

Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/ABCSB-2016-0004

E. Piątczak, Ł. Kuźma, H. Wysokińska

{"title":"The Influence of Methyl Jasmonate and Salicylic Acid on Secondary Metabolite Production in Rehmannia Glutinosa Libosch. Hairy Root Culture","authors":"E. Piątczak, Ł. Kuźma, H. Wysokińska","doi":"10.1515/ABCSB-2016-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ABCSB-2016-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Rehmannia glutinosa hairy roots were used to evaluate the effect of methyl jasmonate (MeJa) and salicylic acid (SA) on increase of root biomass and production of iridoids (catalpol, harpagide) and phenylethanoids (verbascoside and isoverbascoside). The elicitors were added to 23-day-old culture separately at concentrations between 50 and 200 μM or in combinations at concentrations of 50 and 100 μM. Roots were harvested 72 h and 120 h after elicitation. The type of elicitor, its concentration and exposure time were found to strongly affect the content of each analyzed compound. A 72-hour treatment with 200 μM MeJa was the most effective in increase of verbascoside content (60.07 mg·DW-1 equivalent to 845.45 mg·L-1) and isoverbascoside (1.77 mg·DW-1 equivalent to 24.94 mg·L-1): these respective amounts were roughly 10and 6.4-fold higher than the control values (unelicited roots). Exposure to 150 μM MeJa provided optimal harpagide content after 72 hours (0.136 mg·DW-1; 7.5-fold increase compared to the control), and catalpol content after 120 hours (up to 2.145 mg·DW-1). The combination of MeJa and SA also resulted in higher levels of secondary metabolites compared to the control culture, although these levels were lower than those observed for MeJa alone at the optimal concentration and exposure time. SA alone was less efficient in enhancing metabolite production than MeJa.","PeriodicalId":45465,"journal":{"name":"Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica","volume":"58 1","pages":"57-65"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/ABCSB-2016-0004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67073263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 28

Methyl Jasmonate Elicitation Affects Expression of Genes Involved in Biosynthesis and Turnover of 2-Phenylethylamine in Maize Seedlings 茉莉酸甲酯诱导对玉米幼苗2-苯乙胺生物合成和转化相关基因表达的影响

IF 1.3 4区生物学

Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/ABCSB-2016-0005

H. Sytykiewicz, M. Horbowicz, W. Wiczkowski, D. Koczkodaj, J. Mitrus, T. Sawicki, Julia Sławianowska, M. Szwed

引用次数: 0

Effect of D Genome on Wheat Anther Culture Response After Cold and Mannitol Pretreatment D基因组对低温和甘露醇预处理后小麦花药培养响应的影响

IF 1.3 4区生物学

Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/ABCSB-2016-0006

T. Lazaridou, C. Pankou, Ioannis Nikolaos Xynias, D. Roupakias

{"title":"Effect of D Genome on Wheat Anther Culture Response After Cold and Mannitol Pretreatment","authors":"T. Lazaridou, C. Pankou, Ioannis Nikolaos Xynias, D. Roupakias","doi":"10.1515/ABCSB-2016-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ABCSB-2016-0006","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was conducted to determine the effect of the D genome on embryoid induction and green plant regeneration in wheat anther culture and how it is influenced by low temperature and mannitol treatment. For this reason, the anther culture response of two Canadian bread wheat cultivars and their extracted tetraploids (AABB) was studied. As controls two cultivars well responding to anther-culture (i.e. cvs. Kavkaz/Cgn and Acheron) and a no-responding cultivar (cv. Vergina) were used. Approximately 3000 anthers of these cultivars were cultured and three pre-treatments were applied: cold pre-treatment for 7 and 18 days at 4oC, and 0.3M mannitol for seven days at 4oC. W14 and 190-2 were used as induction and regeneration media, respectively, and the basic MS medium as the rooting medium. No green plants were produced from the tetraploids, which supports the view that the D-genome chromosomes are necessary for androgenic response in wheat. Furthermore, the Canadian cultivars performed better after 18-day pre-treatment at 4oC. The extracted tetraploids produced fewer embryoids and performed better after seven days of cold pre-treatment. The controls well responding to anther culture performed better than the Canadian cultivars, although their best response was recorded after seven-day cold pre-treatment. Cultivar Vergina produced no green plants. The presence of mannitol influenced negatively both embryoid and green plant production. It was concluded that the D genome plays a crucial role in anther culture response of wheat and that this response is influenced by both the genotype and the duration of cold pre-treatment.","PeriodicalId":45465,"journal":{"name":"Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica","volume":"58 1","pages":"95-102"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/ABCSB-2016-0006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67073800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Morphological and biochemical responses to gibberellic acid in Magnolia × 'spectrum' in vitro. 白玉兰对赤霉素酸的形态和生化反应。

IF 1.3 4区生物学

Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/ABCSB-2016-0010

A. Wojtania, E. Skrzypek, E. Gabryszewska

{"title":"Morphological and biochemical responses to gibberellic acid in Magnolia × 'spectrum' in vitro.","authors":"A. Wojtania, E. Skrzypek, E. Gabryszewska","doi":"10.1515/ABCSB-2016-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ABCSB-2016-0010","url":null,"abstract":"The total soluble sugar content and antioxidant enzyme activities were studied for the first time during axillary shoot formation in Magnolia × ‘Spectrum’ in vitro in response to BAP (0.3 mg l -1 ), different levels of gibberellic acid (GA 3 ; 0.0, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0 mg l -1 ), sucrose (20 and 30 g l -1 ) and nitrogen salts (KNO 3 /NH 4 NO 3 ; 100/100% and 75/50% relative to MS medium). Among various GA 3 and sucrose/nitrogen salts ratios, the most effective axillary multiplication (5.9 shoots/explant) and leaf formation (25.7 leaves per multiplied clumps) were obtained after addition of GA 3 at 0.1 mg l -1 to a BAP medium containing 20 g l -1 sucrose and reduced levels of nitrogen salts (75% KNO 3 and 50% NH 4 NO 3 ). The addition of GA 3 to the BAP medium enhanced shoot formation by 36% and leaf formation by 27%. The highest shoot formation capacity of M. × ‘Spectrum’ in vitro coincided with enhanced levels of soluble sugar and peroxidase (POD) activity. Increasing GA 3 concentration from 0.1 to 1.0 mg l -1 in the above medium resulted in inhibition of shoot and leaf formation and a decrease in the soluble sugar content. The influence of GA 3 on the activities of catalase (CAT) and POD depended on its concentration and the levels of sucrose and nitrogen salts in the medium. The highest increase in CAT and POD activities, that coincided with the enhanced shoot formation capacity of M. × ‘Spectrum’ in vitro, was observed after addition of GA 3 to the medium containing high levels of sucrose and nitrogen salts. presence of different concentration of GA 3 , sucrose and nitrogen salts were studied.","PeriodicalId":45465,"journal":{"name":"Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica","volume":"58 1","pages":"103-111"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/ABCSB-2016-0010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67073600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14