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Australian Journal of Anthropology最新文献

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The antisemitism to come? Gaza and the colonial management of necropolitical pollution 反犹太主义即将来临？加沙和殖民管理的死亡政治污染
IF 0.7 3区 社会学
Australian Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2025-06-25 DOI: 10.1111/taja.70019
Ghassan Hage
{"title":"The antisemitism to come? Gaza and the colonial management of necropolitical pollution","authors":"Ghassan Hage","doi":"10.1111/taja.70019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/taja.70019","url":null,"abstract":"<p>What is the relation between Israel and the colonial West today? There are abundant folk, journalistic and academic views on that matter. They oscillate between seeing Israel as acting out the West's interests in the Middle East and seeing it as a more autonomous national actor influencing Western nations through 'Zionist lobbies.' In this piece I argue that there is much to be gained by viewing the Western-Israeli colonial assemblage as an instance in the West's struggle to shield itself from the social and ethical pollution that is generated by colonial war and violence. I explore the ways in which this pollution has been historically dealt with, whether by purification rituals, something that anthropology has much to say about, or by the assignment of the function of warriors to specific categories of people deemed 'pollutable.' I examine the ways such an approach helps us shed new light on the violence we are witnessing today in Gaza.</p>","PeriodicalId":45452,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Anthropology","volume":"36 2","pages":"407-426"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/taja.70019","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144909983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does the state usher in a special stage in history? Probing the Dawn of Everything: A new history of humanity 国家是否迎来了一个特殊的历史阶段？探索万物的黎明：一部新的人类历史
IF 0.7 3区 社会学
Australian Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2025-06-11 DOI: 10.1111/taja.70012
Elias L. Khalil
{"title":"Does the state usher in a special stage in history? Probing the Dawn of Everything: A new history of humanity","authors":"Elias L. Khalil","doi":"10.1111/taja.70012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/taja.70012","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In <i>The Dawn of Everything</i>, David Graeber and David Wengrow suggest that almost all modern features of social structures— cities, religious rituals, kingships, accounting practices, rational arguments, private property, and so on—date to epochs prior to the neolithic revolution. They question the characterisation of the introduction of agriculture as a ‘revolution’. This paper distils Graeber and Wengrow's contribution into two core theses. The first is that all social structures are underpinned by a common and universal consciousness based on the quest for both freedom and identity, which explains the continuity of the same basic consciousness throughout history. This undermines stadial evolutionary theories. The second thesis is that the state, starting with the Pharaoh's civilisation, ushers in a special stage in history, as it suppresses various cherished freedoms. While this paper welcomes Graeber and Wengrow's first thesis, it finds the second thesis to be problematic. The suppression of freedom occurs also in pre-Pharaoh social structures. Of more importance, their second thesis advances a stadial theory, which is inconsistent with the first thesis. This paper puts forward an alternative account of the origin of the state based on Franz Steiner's theory of slavery. While Graeber and Wengrow highly commend Steiner's theory, they appear not cognisant of the fact that it challenges their second thesis.</p>","PeriodicalId":45452,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Anthropology","volume":"36 2","pages":"321-339"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/taja.70012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144910077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond the law: Living blasphemy in Pakistan By Muhammad Bilal. London: Palgrave Macmillan. 2024. pp. xv + 205, notes, bibliography, index, appendix, €139,99, ISBN 9783031710285 (hardcover) 《超越法律：巴基斯坦的亵渎神明》作者：Muhammad Bilal。伦敦：帕尔格雷夫·麦克米伦出版社，2024。pp. xv + 205，注释，参考书目，索引，附录，€139,99,ISBN 9783031710285（精装）
IF 0.7 3区 社会学
Australian Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2025-06-09 DOI: 10.1111/taja.70015
Tasmia Jahangir
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引用次数: 0
The Banality of Good: The UN's Global Fights Against Human Trafficking By Lieba Faier. Durham and London: Duke University Press. 2024. pp. xv, 303, notes, bibliography, index. ISBN: 978-1-4780-3056-0 《平庸的善：联合国打击人口贩运的全球斗争》，作者：利巴·费尔。达勒姆和伦敦：杜克大学出版社，2024。第15页，303页，注释，参考书目，索引。ISBN: 978-1-4780-3056-0
IF 0.7 3区 社会学
Australian Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2025-05-20 DOI: 10.1111/taja.70014
Sverre Molland
{"title":"The Banality of Good: The UN's Global Fights Against Human Trafficking By Lieba Faier. Durham and London: Duke University Press. 2024. pp. xv, 303, notes, bibliography, index. ISBN: 978-1-4780-3056-0","authors":"Sverre Molland","doi":"10.1111/taja.70014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/taja.70014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45452,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Anthropology","volume":"36 2","pages":"439-441"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144909924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perceptions of Turkish film and television among Turkish-Australians in Broadmeadows Broadmeadows的土耳其裔澳大利亚人对土耳其电影和电视的看法
IF 0.7 3区 社会学
Australian Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2025-05-16 DOI: 10.1111/taja.70013
Orhan Karagoz
{"title":"Perceptions of Turkish film and television among Turkish-Australians in Broadmeadows","authors":"Orhan Karagoz","doi":"10.1111/taja.70013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/taja.70013","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article investigates the importance of Turkish film and television in preserving Turkishness among the Turkish-Australian diaspora. Turkish film and television are found to be crucial to diversifying constructions of Turkishness in the diaspora. Turkish media plays an important role in how Turkish-Australians perceive and imagine the homeland, as well as how they perceive and imagine their cultural identity as Turkish-Australians. In recent years, the consumption of Turkish film and television has become popular, particularly among the younger generation. There has been very little scholarly research done on the role that Turkish film and television play in constructing and reconstructing diverse Turkish identities. In this article I attempt to address this.</p>","PeriodicalId":45452,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Anthropology","volume":"36 2","pages":"340-355"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/taja.70013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144910135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Public deaths and negotiation opportunities: Cats, dogs and people in COVID China 公众死亡和谈判机会：新冠中国的猫、狗和人
IF 0.7 3区 社会学
Australian Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2025-04-16 DOI: 10.1111/taja.70004
Chenyu Zong
{"title":"Public deaths and negotiation opportunities: Cats, dogs and people in COVID China","authors":"Chenyu Zong","doi":"10.1111/taja.70004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/taja.70004","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Under the extraordinary circumstances of COVID, some health workers in China ruthlessly killed pet dogs and cats, which were thought to be dangerous virus vectors. Heart-wrenching images circulated widely on social media, where some social media commentators used them as a basis to make accusations about generalised Chinese brutality towards animals. At the other end of the spectrum, my Chinese interlocutors went to extraordinary lengths to care for their pets and those of others during extended and very strict lockdown periods. In this paper, I draw on the idea of a reciprocal gaze held between animals and humans that begets mutual respect and commingled being. I use this key idea to explore how Chinese citizens living in COVID lockdowns navigated the regulations regarding animal lives and reconciled the state's protection of humans from the virus with their own desires to protect their pets.</p>","PeriodicalId":45452,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Anthropology","volume":"36 2","pages":"376-389"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/taja.70004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144909992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of social mechanisms in local ecological knowledge (LEK) for biodiversity conservation in the Simien Mountains National Park, Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚塞米恩山国家公园生物多样性保护中当地生态知识（LEK）的社会机制作用
IF 0.7 3区 社会学
Australian Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2025-04-16 DOI: 10.1111/taja.70003
Marshet Girmay Endeshaw, Dawit Yosef Agidew, Tewodros Abuhay Meretu
{"title":"The role of social mechanisms in local ecological knowledge (LEK) for biodiversity conservation in the Simien Mountains National Park, Ethiopia","authors":"Marshet Girmay Endeshaw,&nbsp;Dawit Yosef Agidew,&nbsp;Tewodros Abuhay Meretu","doi":"10.1111/taja.70003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/taja.70003","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Local Ecological Knowledge (LEK) plays an important role in the sustainable conservation of biodiversity, relying on local social values and practices to conserve biodiversity. This article addresses the role of these and other social mechanisms in LEK for biodiversity conservation in the Simien Mountains National Park (SMNP). Based on qualitative research, including in-depth interviews, focus group discussions and observations, our study reveals that the idea of conservation among stewards and faith groups in the SMNP area lies amidst the imposition of western-oriented conservation practices by international agencies. In particular, local taboos and other aspects of the local worldviews enable the successful application of LEK in the conservation efforts in SMNP. Interestingly, the recent revocation of the SMNP from the UNESCO list of endangered sites in 1996 is the result of the effectiveness of the social mechanisms of LEK. In this article, we argue that the conservation ethos guiding the management of the Simien Mountains should incorporate LEK-based strategies to avoid conflict and ensure sustainability.</p>","PeriodicalId":45452,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Anthropology","volume":"36 2","pages":"356-375"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144909991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Obituary for Robert (Bob) Tonkinson (1938-2024) 罗伯特（鲍勃）汤金森（1938-2024）的讣告
IF 0.5 3区 社会学
Australian Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1111/taja.70011
Greg Acciaioli, Lamont Lindstrom
{"title":"Obituary for Robert (Bob) Tonkinson (1938-2024)","authors":"Greg Acciaioli,&nbsp;Lamont Lindstrom","doi":"10.1111/taja.70011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/taja.70011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45452,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Anthropology","volume":"36 1","pages":"116-122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144131536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction to ‘Anthropology and change over the land rights era’ “人类学与土地权利时代的变迁”导论
IF 0.5 3区 社会学
Australian Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1111/taja.12542
Francesca Merlan, Dayne O'Meara, David S. Trigger, Paul Burke, Sam Williams, Murray Garde
{"title":"Introduction to ‘Anthropology and change over the land rights era’","authors":"Francesca Merlan,&nbsp;Dayne O'Meara,&nbsp;David S. Trigger,&nbsp;Paul Burke,&nbsp;Sam Williams,&nbsp;Murray Garde","doi":"10.1111/taja.12542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/taja.12542","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45452,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Anthropology","volume":"36 1","pages":"8-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144131612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Agreement-making in the post-claims era: Continuity and change over 22 years in western Arnhem Land 后索赔时代的协议制定：阿纳姆地西部22年来的连续性和变化
IF 0.5 3区 社会学
Australian Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1111/taja.70005
Sam Williams, Murray Garde
{"title":"Agreement-making in the post-claims era: Continuity and change over 22 years in western Arnhem Land","authors":"Sam Williams,&nbsp;Murray Garde","doi":"10.1111/taja.70005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/taja.70005","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As claims under the <i>Aboriginal Land Rights (NT) Act 1976</i> (ALRA) have drawn to a close, the work of ‘agreement making’ between Indigenous groups and developers has accelerated to become the primary function of land councils. In this paper, we trace dynamics of continuity and change in Indigenous and Western institutional lives across two ethnographic surveys in the stone country of western Arnhem Land. These surveys were conducted by the authors for the Northern Land Council (NLC) in the years 2000 and 2022 over identical tracts of land as part of the NLC's agreement-making procedure under Part IV of the ALRA. The 22-year interval between the surveys offer a lens to attend to historical trends in Indigenous intergenerational knowledge transmission, state and corporate development agendas, and applied anthropological practice itself. The article illuminates benefits of the agreement-making process for Indigenous peoples in western Arnhem Land not previously accounted for in the literature on mining negotiations under the ALRA. We highlight the need for greater reflexivity on the part of land councils in considering how the priorities of their constituents might be brought to the forefront of agreement-making procedures.</p>","PeriodicalId":45452,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Anthropology","volume":"36 1","pages":"88-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/taja.70005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144131577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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