{"title":"Brokerage in Oceania reconsidered: Positionality, agency, morality in a (dis)ordered world","authors":"Monica Minnegal","doi":"10.1111/taja.70110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/taja.70110","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper introduces a special issue examining brokerage in Oceania amid intensifying geopolitical competition, resource extraction, labour mobility and shifting development regimes. Building on renewed global interest in brokerage as a set of practices, we argue that brokers in Oceania operate within—and actively reshape—conditions of disorder produced by these contemporary economic and political transformations. Recent theoretical approaches that emphasise scale-making, friction and the temporality of order are drawn on to show how brokers mediate across state, market and community spheres while simultaneously fragmenting and consolidating social fields. The cases in this issue reveal how actors mobilise diverse forms of capital, assert legitimacy and reposition themselves within evolving ecologies of brokerage, often in morally charged and contested ways. By tracing these dynamics across multiple domains—from landowner recognition and mining negotiations to peacebuilding, labour mobility and kinship politics—we demonstrate that Oceania, with its widespread emphasis on relational rather than categorical ordering principles, offers critical insights for current endeavours to rethink brokerage as a dynamic, generative and unstable process central to neocolonial entanglements and local aspirations for development and autonomy.</p>","PeriodicalId":45452,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Anthropology","volume":"37 2","pages":"235-249"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/taja.70110","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149177601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Afterword: Brokerage in Oceania beyond interactionism","authors":"Pierre-Yves Le Meur","doi":"10.1111/taja.70100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/taja.70100","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The decolonisation of Oceania came late and is far from complete, and this contemporary context influences the way brokerage is enacted. The embeddedness of brokerage in broader contexts may reduce or orientate individual brokers' room for manoeuvre. This leads to the structural dimension of brokerage, beyond the interactionist approach to the broker as a special type of entrepreneur. However, brokers and brokerage activities do not simply occupy an interface and bridge gaps between two distinct life worlds; rather, they actively reshape the spaces created by encounters, including the social ensembles in which they participate, with largely unpredictable impacts and side-effects. Tensions and fluctuating balances—between acceptable accumulation and the need for levelling mechanisms, general reciprocity and limited transaction, horizontality and verticality—define the scope of a moral economy of brokerage that is analogous to witchcraft in this respect. Brokerage is thus best analysed through the lens of the assemblages it contributes to producing, reshaping, or reorientating.</p>","PeriodicalId":45452,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Anthropology","volume":"37 2","pages":"353-363"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/taja.70100","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149177126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Global Hong Kong: Post-2019 migration and the new Hong Kong diaspora","authors":"Gordon Mathews","doi":"10.1111/taja.70069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/taja.70069","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45452,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Anthropology","volume":"37 2","pages":"448-449"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149177238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The hunger artist and academic migration: On political depression and relational poverty","authors":"Dave Yan","doi":"10.1111/taja.70077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/taja.70077","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This autoethnography presents fragments of an invisible life, an ordinary body navigating the terrain of ‘academic migration’ (2009–2025), from rejection as a PhD applicant to recognition as a high-achieving graduate. Provoked by my recent pursuit of Fulbright Postdoctoral Award in the United States, I draw on Kafka's figure of the hunger artist to conceptualise migration—both physical and intellectual—as a political epistemology. Through creative–relational inquiry, this performance autoethnography explores the existential themes of political depression and relational poverty. The hunger artist's subversive narrative is analysed for its embodied and psychological resonance, advancing the development of ‘livingness’ as a conceptual framework. This psychopoetic intervention engages the everyday body and enacts political therapy, refiguring relational poverty as spaces of creative living. This article demonstrates how the poetics of writing migration can open a breathing space—a way of becoming—for those rendered invisible within dominant academic and social structures.</p>","PeriodicalId":45452,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Anthropology","volume":"37 2","pages":"384-399"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/taja.70077","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149177574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“Who here is a volunteer?” Peacebuilding, brokerage, and moral authority in Papua New Guinea","authors":"Michael Main","doi":"10.1111/taja.70099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/taja.70099","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper is a critical examination of the global peacebuilding industry as it has operated in Papua New Guinea (PNG) and is based around the author's experience as a volunteer broker to the United States Agency for International Development Papua New Guinea Peace Project. The peacebuilding interventions of global organisations are so laden with bureaucratic burden, donor expectation and risk aversion that they are destined for failure on both structural and moral grounds. Taking a grassroots peacebuilding initiative in PNG's Hela Province as an example, the paper contrasts what can be achieved when local peacebuilding activists and organisations are genuinely empowered to direct and design programs from the ground up with the top-down, corporatised. and remotely controlled methods of the global peacebuilding industry. Grassroots peacebuilders who act as brokers to this industry are mined for information as peacebuilding consultants need to extract material to service their own need to enable and analysis and produce reports. It is not the individual consultants or agency representatives who are to blame, rather the structural conditions of the industry itself that is the source of its own moral failings.</p>","PeriodicalId":45452,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Anthropology","volume":"37 2","pages":"318-335"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/taja.70099","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149177255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From culture to crowns: The necessary integration of anthropology in Australian oral health practice","authors":"Eliza Collins, Scotia Mullin","doi":"10.1111/taja.70086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/taja.70086","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Anthropology plays an integral role in human health, and while it has found a place in medicine, it has yet to secure a place by the chair in oral health and dentistry. Drawing on personal experience and existing and emerging scholarship, we highlight the limitations of current biomedical approaches to oral health, which often overlook the complex and diverse cultural history and social climate in Australia. We argue that integrating anthropology into oral health will improve oral health provision by providing a lens that supports holistic, relevant, patient-centred care. The inclusion of anthropological approaches, such as ethnography and reflexivity, provides critical tools for examining the impact of factors such as Indigeneity, neoliberalism, cultural beliefs, sexuality, and socioeconomic status on oral health behaviours. Practical applications of anthropology in oral health are explored, including suggestions surrounding co-design, policy reform, implementation, and education. Simultaneously, the role of anthropology in addressing systemic and structural barriers to oral health care in Australia is discussed. We conclude by discussing a reimagined Australian oral health care in which a paradigm shift can move beyond a reductionist framework and prioritise individuality, culture, and trust-building, enabling a holistic future for oral health and dentistry.</p>","PeriodicalId":45452,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Anthropology","volume":"37 2","pages":"417-428"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149177412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"What ethnography sees that diagnosis misses: A clinical commentary on borderline personality disorder and ‘structures of care and credibility’","authors":"Shaun Halovic","doi":"10.1111/taja.70096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/taja.70096","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In their recent article in <i>The Australian Journal of Anthropology</i>, Ira Parker Vaughan (2025) presents a rich ethnographic account of Anika and Milan that raises broader questions about how complex forms of suffering are recognised and interpreted. This commentary argues that the significance of Vaughan's article extends beyond the particulars of the case itself. Rather than treating Anika as a subject for retrospective psychiatric diagnosis, I suggest that the ethnography illustrates why certain forms of psychological distress resist easy categorisation within conventional clinical frameworks. Drawing on contemporary research into borderline personality disorder (BPD), I explore how phenomena commonly associated with borderline personality organisation (including affective instability, identity disturbance, rejection sensitivity, unstable interpersonal relationships, fluctuating caregiving behaviours, contradictory help-seeking, and oscillations between dependency and hostility) often emerge not as discrete symptoms but as relational patterns distributed across everyday life. Such patterns are difficult to recognise within the episodic and symptom-focused encounters that characterise much clinical practice, yet they become visible through the temporal depth and contextual richness of ethnographic observation. The value of Vaughan's account lies in demonstrating how behaviours that may appear fragmented, contradictory, or implausible in clinical settings become intelligible when situated within histories of trauma, caregiving, social obligation, and interpersonal relationships. The commentary argues that ethnography offers a valuable complement to psychiatry by revealing forms of distress that unfold between people rather than solely within individuals. More broadly, it asks what anthropology can teach clinicians about recognising disorders with defining features that are relational, developmental, and socially embedded.</p>","PeriodicalId":45452,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Anthropology","volume":"37 2","pages":"429-440"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149177507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Benefits, brokers and betrayal: Becoming a cultural broker in Papua New Guinea","authors":"Yvonne Hani, John Cox","doi":"10.1111/taja.70104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/taja.70104","url":null,"abstract":"<p>How processes entailed in accessing benefits are implemented in the early stages of a resource project shapes brokerage throughout the project's lifespan. Perceptions of the efficacy of these processes and of the individuals involved often vary. Where the desires of host communities are raised and then left unfulfilled by the process, the ensuing deep sense of loss and betrayal may give rise to the emergence of a new wave of brokers. This paper explores these dynamics in the context of the early phase of a resource project in Papua New Guinea (PNG), focusing on the Social Mapping and Landowner Identification Study (SMLIS) and Landowner Beneficiary Identification (LOBID): formal processes that precede the development of petroleum projects under PNG law. We document some of the responses of local community members within the project area towards the SMLIS and LOBID processes, and how that has shaped and influenced the rise of a new wave of brokers. The paper reflects, too, on the first author's own changing role as a broker in this scene, based on shifting demand for different types of brokerage.</p>","PeriodicalId":45452,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Anthropology","volume":"37 2","pages":"267-284"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/taja.70104","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149177600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Eating as cultural practice: An indigenous Australian case study","authors":"Lloyd Durey, Inge Kral, Angelica McLean, Rosalie Schultz, Annie Tangey","doi":"10.1111/taja.70057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/taja.70057","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Through exploring what people eat and why, we pay attention to how Indigenous children in remote communities in the Ngaanyatjarra Lands of Western Australia are socialised into eating practices and food preferences. We look at how food practices have changed since first contact with settler-colonial Australia, from ‘bush’ foods, to a frugal mission-introduced damper, tea and sugar diet, to the consumption of ultra-processed foods despite known health risks. We discuss how food practices are cultural practices and how these are transmitted intergenerationally, leading to cultural preferences for certain foods. We look at food purchasing and consumption behaviours and consider how these are driven not only by affordability, but also by social, cultural and environmental factors. We argue that to change children's diets and nutrition requires addressing these elements. Furthermore, efforts to improve food security must also recognise poverty as a contributing factor to be remedied.</p>","PeriodicalId":45452,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Anthropology","volume":"37 1","pages":"123-140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148193917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}