Juan M Gonzalez, Catherine Nadeau, Nichole Crenshaw, Stephen McGhee, Johis Ortega
{"title":"Arm Pain After a Fall: The Use of POCUS to Evaluate Fractures in the Emergency Department.","authors":"Juan M Gonzalez, Catherine Nadeau, Nichole Crenshaw, Stephen McGhee, Johis Ortega","doi":"10.1097/TME.0000000000000622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/TME.0000000000000622","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Falls are a leading cause of emergency department (ED) visits among older adults, often resulting in fractures. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) has emerged as a valuable diagnostic tool for emergency nurse practitioners (ENPs), offering rapid, radiation-free evaluation of musculoskeletal injuries. This article examines the effectiveness of POCUS in detecting fractures, with evidence demonstrating high sensitivity and specificity, particularly for long-bone injuries. A case study of a patient with a humeral fracture highlights the utility of POCUS in diagnosis and expedited orthopedic referral. The article also discusses ultrasound physics, bone imaging techniques, and transducer selection for musculoskeletal assessments. Beyond clinical accuracy, POCUS use is associated with reduced ED length of stay and healthcare costs. While operator-dependent, structured training models are expanding ENP proficiency in POCUS. Integrating this modality into ED practice enhances timely triage and improves patient outcomes, particularly in resource-limited or high volume settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":45446,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal","volume":"48 2","pages":"85-89"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147821971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Syncope and Wellens Sign: A Case Report and Review of Precordial ST- and T-Wave Changes in the Emergency Department.","authors":"John Ramos","doi":"10.1097/TME.0000000000000624","DOIUrl":"10.1097/TME.0000000000000624","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Characteristic ST- and T-wave changes in the precordial electrocardiogram leads may indicate acute coronary syndrome, cardiomyopathies, channelopathies, catecholamine surge states, or perimyocarditis. This case presented involves a man who presented after sudden loss of consciousness. The patient's electrocardiogram was concerning for Type B Wellens sign, and cardiac biomarkers were low. Coronary artery occlusion was considered despite an absence of chest pain and the presence of left ventricular hypertrophy. Cardiac testing revealed pathognomonic obstruction of the left anterior descending artery associated with Wellens syndrome.</p>","PeriodicalId":45446,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal","volume":" ","pages":"95-107"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147783644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pulse Points: Early Clues and Clinical Pearls in Cervical Artery Dissection.","authors":"Haley M Hays, Jennifer Smith","doi":"10.1097/TME.0000000000000620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/TME.0000000000000620","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Cervical artery dissection represents a relevant cause of stroke, predominantly in young adults. The diagnosis can be challenging both clinically and radiographically frequently resulting in underdiagnosis, and management can be controversial. This case study explores a young adult diagnosed with a nontraumatic associated cervical artery dissection and provides an evidence-based overview on diagnostic evaluation, treatment approaches, and outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":45446,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal","volume":"48 2","pages":"75-80"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147821927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kara J Bragg, Michael M Mohseni, Michael Albus, David J Veres, Bryce J Everett, Leslie V Simon
{"title":"Development of a Protocol for Use of a Vascular Access Protective Device to Prevent Self-Injection.","authors":"Kara J Bragg, Michael M Mohseni, Michael Albus, David J Veres, Bryce J Everett, Leslie V Simon","doi":"10.1097/TME.0000000000000609","DOIUrl":"10.1097/TME.0000000000000609","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The opioid epidemic has created challenges in treating patients who inject drugs or those who are at risk of overdose due to psychiatric illnesses. Patients who self-inject into their vascular access devices (SIVADs) are at risk of infection, prolonged hospitalization, suboptimal care, overdose, or death. In response to incidents where patients have overdosed by SIVAD, the intravenous (IV) CareLock™ device was developed to prevent patients from accessing their IVs while still allowing providers to administer medications.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We engaged a multidisciplinary team to analyze mitigation methods and perform a gap analysis to create a comprehensive protocol to reduce SIVAD.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A multidisciplinary protocol identified patients at risk of SIVAD to guide the use of our IV CareLock™ device. This protocol prevented SIVAD while allowing providers to continue using the IV.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our novel device and protocol allowed providers to safely care for at-risk patients, reducing the potential for adverse outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":45446,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal","volume":" ","pages":"32-38"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145670237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessing Pulmonary Embolism in the Emergency Department: The Role of the YEARS Algorithm.","authors":"Marlen Alvarez","doi":"10.1097/TME.0000000000000605","DOIUrl":"10.1097/TME.0000000000000605","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chest pain and shortness of breath are frequent reasons for visits to the emergency department and may indicate life-threatening conditions - a cannot miss being pulmonary embolism. To aid in the diagnosis and exclusion of PE, several clinical decision support tools are available including the Wells score, PERC, Geneva score and the YEARS algorithm. The Research to Practice column critically evaluates recent studies and translates their findings, within the context of a clinical case, into actionable changes for emergency care. This article examines the findings of a recent systemic review and meta-analysis that evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of YEARS algorithm in identifying suspected PE, with a particular focus on minimizing the use of unnecessary advanced imaging.</p>","PeriodicalId":45446,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal","volume":" ","pages":"3-5"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145946458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluating the Implementation of Biplane Ultrasound Probes for Guided Peripheral Intravenous Access in the Emergency Department.","authors":"Ian Troupe, Pedro A Colio","doi":"10.1097/TME.0000000000000612","DOIUrl":"10.1097/TME.0000000000000612","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Single-plane ultrasound (US) probes are commonly used to initiate ultrasound-guided peripheral intravenous (USGPIV) access for patients with difficult intravenous access (DIVA) in the emergency department (ED), although their use is not yet standardized across all EDs. This pilot project introduced the use of a biplane US probe for USGPIV access at a Level 1 Trauma Center ED. Following the training of 10 registered nurses (RNs) in the application of biplane US probes, the project aimed to decrease reliance on ED providers (e.g., NPs, PAs, and physicians) for USGPIV insertions in DIVA patients, allowing providers to focus on other critical tasks and improving patient care efficiency. Primary outcomes measured included the average number of attempts required, progression to critical care access devices, ED patient flow times, and RN utilization rates of the biplane US probe post-training. Results showed that the biplane method improved outcomes compared to the single-plane method, with a 23.8% decrease in the average number of attempts required to obtain access, an 80% decrease in subsequent critical care vascular access placement, and an increase in the rate of both single-plane and biplane US probe use after training compared to baseline. While ED flow rate did not improve, this pilot project demonstrated that biplane US probes for USGPIV access in the ED setting improve patient outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":45446,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal","volume":" ","pages":"54-59"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145946523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Severe Aortic Stenosis: ECG Abnormalities as the First Clue in Emergency Care.","authors":"Erika Y Reid, Pedro A Colio","doi":"10.1097/TME.0000000000000610","DOIUrl":"10.1097/TME.0000000000000610","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Aortic stenosis (AS) is a progressive valvular disease that presents with subtle symptoms in the emergency department, leading to delayed diagnosis. While acute presentations of valvular pathology exhibit dramatic clinical signs, most cases are chronic and commonly discovered incidentally during routine evaluations. Compensatory adaptations, including cardiac remodeling and atrial augmentation of preload, temporarily sustain cardiac function and mask disease severity, increasing the risk of heart failure and sudden cardiac death. This case-based article details the diagnostic journey of a 59-year-old male who presented with elevated blood pressure and lightheadedness. Abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) findings prompted further evaluation, underscoring the importance of early recognition of ECG abnormalities. The article highlights the crucial role of advanced practice emergency providers in conducting timely cardiac assessments. By proposing a systematic approach from initial ECG findings to definitive imaging, it aims to enhance early intervention and ultimately improve patient outcomes in cases of AS.</p>","PeriodicalId":45446,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal","volume":" ","pages":"39-44"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146067571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of a Protocol for Use of a Vascular Access Protective Device to Prevent Self-injection.","authors":"","doi":"10.1097/TME.0000000000000615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/TME.0000000000000615","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45446,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal","volume":"48 1","pages":"E2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146114555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Frederick Barton, Buba Barrow, Manoj A Thomas, John George Johnson, Jessica Pelletier
{"title":"Continuing Medical Education Solutions: Building Access to Healthcare Knowledge in a Resource-Constrained Country.","authors":"Frederick Barton, Buba Barrow, Manoj A Thomas, John George Johnson, Jessica Pelletier","doi":"10.1097/TME.0000000000000611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/TME.0000000000000611","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Keeping up-to-date is imperative for healthcare workers, given the rapidly evolving nature of modern medicine. However, this task is logistically challenging in resource-constrained settings where electricity and internet access are unreliable. Continuing Medical Education Solutions is a series of technology solutions developed by Techies Without Borders (TWB) to bridge this gap. The technology enables improved access to high-quality medical education and point-of-care resources for healthcare professionals in low-resource settings worldwide. TWB has partnered with multiple healthcare institutions in The Gambia, a low-income country in West Africa, to enhance care quality by providing better access to evidence-based medical knowledge. In the Gambia, as with many resource-constrained nations, registered nurses are often the most qualified medical providers at a facility. They frequently function, essentially, as nurse practitioners. They are tasked with organizing community health initiatives, running clinics, and identifying and managing disease throughout the lifespan despite lacking the formal training as an advanced practice registered nurse. Given this, they benefit significantly from the increased educational materials provided by TWB. This article showcases the form and structure of the partnership between The Gambia and TWB. This relationship will continue to blossom and bear fruit in the form of improved patient outcomes and potentially pave the way for the formal implementation of nurse practitioners in a very low-resource setting, where access to essential resources is a critical public health problem.</p>","PeriodicalId":45446,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal","volume":"48 1","pages":"45-47"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146114591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}