Dog Bites With Resultant Periorbital Cellulitis.

Abstract

This case study examines the delayed presentation of a facial dog bite, an uncommon occurrence in the periorbital area. Initially perceived as a minor injury, the wound was disregarded in its early stages. However, as the infection progressed, prompting urgent evaluation in the emergency department (ED) as the severity became evident. The patient was diagnosed with an acute facial infection carrying the potential for periorbital cellulitis and abscess formation, necessitating immediate imaging. Prompt evaluation of penetrating animal bites, particularly dog bites, is crucial due to their high infection risk. As emphasized by Hamed-Assam et al., immediate attention and prophylactic antibiotics are advised for such cases, preferably broad-spectrum antibiotics with anaerobic coverage. The patient underwent treatment in the ED approximately a day after the incident, receiving antibiotics and subsequently discharged following advanced diagnostic imaging. This case underscores the importance of recognizing and promptly addressing delayed dog bites, emphasizing the significance of immediate medical intervention post-penetrating animal bites.