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Determinants of technology investment from China into Latin America 中国对拉美技术投资的决定因素
IF 2
Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2021.2012387
Alvar Castello Esquerdo
{"title":"Determinants of technology investment from China into Latin America","authors":"Alvar Castello Esquerdo","doi":"10.1080/14765284.2021.2012387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.2012387","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This research aims to study the determinant of Chinese technology FDI into Latin America, to identify the role of macroeconomic and institutional environment in their investment location choice, and to reveal the influence of key country-level effects. The results indicate that the host country’s economic development and the China-host country trade agreements positively influence Chinese technology investments, while the home economic growth of China might hinder them. These findings suggest a market-seeking motivation rather than the traditional resource-seeking one, whereas the institutional and cultural distance seems not deter Chinese technology investment into the region. Our findings suggest that Chinese OFDI toward Latin America is strongly driven by state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and thanks to the support of their government, maybe less concerned by the host country's institutional environment. This research contributes to a better understanding of the location decision-making of MNEs from emerging markets carrying out investments in others emerging economies.","PeriodicalId":45444,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46957749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Carbon sequestration capacity of terrestrial vegetation in China based on satellite data 基于卫星数据的中国陆地植被固碳能力
IF 2
Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2021.2021488
Jiandong Chen, Ping Wang, M. Gao, W. Hou, Hai-yu Liao
{"title":"Carbon sequestration capacity of terrestrial vegetation in China based on satellite data","authors":"Jiandong Chen, Ping Wang, M. Gao, W. Hou, Hai-yu Liao","doi":"10.1080/14765284.2021.2021488","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.2021488","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Achieving carbon neutrality depends on carbon emission reduction and sequestration. However, research on vegetative carbon sequestration in China remains preliminary. In this study, we calculated the total carbon sequestration of terrestrial vegetation and that of different vegetation types in China from 2001–2019 using satellite data. Total vegetative carbon sequestration slowly increased but its increase was significantly lower than that of carbon emissions over the same period. Provinces with the strongest carbon sequestration capacity were mainly distributed in the south, whereas those with the lowest capacity were mainly in the west of Heihe-Tengchong Line. Woody grassland achieved the largest amount of carbon sequestration and grassland experienced the fastest growth. As sequestration ability varies by vegetation type and region, we suggest adopting a holistic regional approach that optimizes local vegetation growth environments, improves ecological compensation protection mechanisms (especially in urban areas) and develops other carbon sequestration pathways.","PeriodicalId":45444,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46067884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Does entrepreneurial orientation encourage Pakistani SMEs to participate in China-Pakistan economic corridor? 创业导向是否鼓励巴基斯坦中小企业参与中巴经济走廊？
IF 2
Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2021.2021489
S. Shah, Ch. Mazhar Hussain, Muhammad Anwar
{"title":"Does entrepreneurial orientation encourage Pakistani SMEs to participate in China-Pakistan economic corridor?","authors":"S. Shah, Ch. Mazhar Hussain, Muhammad Anwar","doi":"10.1080/14765284.2021.2021489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.2021489","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) operating in China and Pakistan have shown great interest to participate in China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). However, there is a dearth of reliable evidence on how SMEs can easily participate and get maximum benefits of the corridor. This research fills the gap by examining the influence of entrepreneurial orientation on the participation of CPEC through a sample of 211 Pakistani SMEs. The emphasis is placed on entrepreneurial orientation, rather than statutory regulations and governmental invention, to meet the desired objectives of CPEC. The results indicate that innovativeness, pro-activeness and risk-taking significantly facilitate SMEs towards CPEC while autonomy and competitive aggressiveness do not influence the perception of top managers/owners about CPEC. Our research recommends SMEs create entrepreneurial culture (specifically innovative, proactive and risk-taking) to gain benefits from export/imports arising CPEC. The findings also recommend policymakers initiate entrepreneurship programs and minimize regulations on internationalization among the SMEs..","PeriodicalId":45444,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42522228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of economic policy uncertainty on energy demand: evidence from 72 countries 经济政策不确定性对能源需求的影响:来自72个国家的证据
IF 2
Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2021.2009999
Y. O. Erzurumlu, Giray Gozgor
{"title":"Effects of economic policy uncertainty on energy demand: evidence from 72 countries","authors":"Y. O. Erzurumlu, Giray Gozgor","doi":"10.1080/14765284.2021.2009999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.2009999","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper examines the effects of economic policy uncertainty on final energy consumption per capita in the panel dataset of 72 countries from 1960 to 2016. Economic policy uncertainty is captured by the World Uncertainty Indices (WUI). We firstly utilize the panel unit root tests with cross-sectional dependence to confirm the stationarity of the series. Secondly, we run various estimation techniques, such as fixed-effects, random-effects, and feasible generalized least squares. The results indicate that income is positively related to energy demand. However, a higher energy price decreases energy consumption, and the WUI is also negatively associated with energy consumption. These findings are robust to exclude the oil-exporter and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries from the panel dataset. Finally, the Machado-Santos Silva quantile regression estimations show that the related effects of the income, energy price and the WUI on energy demand are valid at the different quantiles.","PeriodicalId":45444,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47168741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Market economy and China’s “common prosperity” campaign 市场经济与中国的“共同富裕”运动
IF 2
Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2021.2004350
Weiying Zhang
{"title":"Market economy and China’s “common prosperity” campaign","authors":"Weiying Zhang","doi":"10.1080/14765284.2021.2004350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.2004350","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT It is commonly believed that market economy and common prosperity are conflict and that the income redistribution policy is needed to achieve common prosperity. This article shows that this common belief is wrong. I argue that market economy is the only way for common prosperity. China’s future development depends on our beliefs. If we lose our faith in the market and introduce more and more government intervention in the name of common prosperity, China can only move towards common poverty.","PeriodicalId":45444,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42051554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Bequest motives and the Chinese household saving puzzle 追求动机与中国家庭储蓄之谜
IF 2
Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2021.1996190
Cheng Tang, Cheng Zhang, Huaxia Yang
{"title":"Bequest motives and the Chinese household saving puzzle","authors":"Cheng Tang, Cheng Zhang, Huaxia Yang","doi":"10.1080/14765284.2021.1996190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.1996190","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study analyses the phenomenon of the high saving rate of China’s households from the perspective of bequest motives based on the data of China Household Finance Survey (CHFS). The result shows that, like Japan, the bequest motives of China’s households have a significant positive effect on the family saving rate, especially on rural household savings, middle-wealth and low-wealth households, those whose children work outside of the government system and those whose children with low education, indicating that the bequest motives of China’s households are more altruistic. This provides a new understanding of the high savings of households in China and can provide a reference for future policy making.","PeriodicalId":45444,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47912432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Directional change for handling tick-to-tick data 用于处理逐点数据的方向变化
IF 2
Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2021.1989883
E. Tsang
{"title":"Directional change for handling tick-to-tick data","authors":"E. Tsang","doi":"10.1080/14765284.2021.1989883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.1989883","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Time Series (TS) records transactions in a market at fixed intervals. Directional Change (DC) is an alternative way to record transactions: it only records transactions that represent significant price changes in the opposite direction in a trend, where ‘significance’ is observer-defined. In this paper, we argue that DC is particularly suitable for recording and analysing tick-to-tick data. Firstly, significant data points and high activities between sampling points that may not be recorded in a TS will always be recorded in DC. Secondly, as transactions take place at irregular times, but TS records transactions at fixed intervals, adjustments are required in the recording process, which may distort the records; no adjustments are required in DC. Thirdly, as DC is data-driven: every new transaction could potentially provide us with new information on the pulse of the market. For these reasons, DC is more suitable than TS for tracking tick-to-tick data for signals.","PeriodicalId":45444,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43625934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The financial interconnectedness between global equity markets and crude oil: evidence from the GCC 全球股市与原油之间的金融关联性:来自海湾合作委员会的证据
IF 2
Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2021.1989884
Moosa Yousuf, Jia Zhai
{"title":"The financial interconnectedness between global equity markets and crude oil: evidence from the GCC","authors":"Moosa Yousuf, Jia Zhai","doi":"10.1080/14765284.2021.1989884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.1989884","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper investigates the interconnectedness between the GCC region, crude oil prices, and global equity markets of the US, Europe, and China. We use DCC-GARCH models and the Diebold and Yilmaz (2012) approach to examine the dynamic connectedness and the net directional flow of spillovers. Consistent with previous studies, we find that the US and European markets are net global contributors of return and volatility shocks, whilst the Chinese equity markets are gradually becoming influential. Meanwhile, the GCC equity markets have been anet recipient of shocks from oil prices. Our empirical results provide some important insights. Firstly, the net transmission of shocks from oil prices to the GCC markets has been reducing over time. Secondly, the total connectedness nearly doubled in response to the global pandemic. Thirdly, the Chinese stock markets are gradually transforming into net transmitters of spillovers to other global equity markets.","PeriodicalId":45444,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42955295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Leaders, institutions and people during Covid-19 : Secret of Asian success 新冠肺炎期间的领导人、机构和人民：亚洲成功的秘诀
IF 2
Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2021.1989885
A. Bhalla, Jing Fang
{"title":"Leaders, institutions and people during Covid-19 : Secret of Asian success","authors":"A. Bhalla, Jing Fang","doi":"10.1080/14765284.2021.1989885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.1989885","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The three key actors in the current fight against the Coronavirus pandemic are as follows: (1) Leaders (political, scientific, industry, academic), (2) agents (public health departments, centres for disease control, educational and scientific institutions, multilateral organizations) and (3) followers (citizens, public, local community). All three need to be in sync to attain success, but the condition is fulfilled in only a very few countries mostly in Asia. Many political leaders were in denial about the pandemic and failed to provide any incentives to agents and followers to comply with public health rules and guidelines. A brief country review to test the above institutional framework offers several policy lessons for the future notably, need for global cooperation, greater role for government, strengthening of public health care and safety nets, and global sharing of Covid-19 data and vaccines, besides a change in human behaviour, working habits and lifestyles.","PeriodicalId":45444,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44810701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Chinese FDI and impacts on technology transfer, linkages, and learning in Africa: evidence from the field 中国直接投资及其对非洲技术转让、联系和学习的影响:来自实地的证据
IF 2
Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2021.1996191
Y. Park, Xiaoyang Tang
{"title":"Chinese FDI and impacts on technology transfer, linkages, and learning in Africa: evidence from the field","authors":"Y. Park, Xiaoyang Tang","doi":"10.1080/14765284.2021.1996191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.1996191","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Based on a brief review of the existing literature on knowledge transfer between Chinese and Africans, this introductory essay sheds light on the purpose, methodologies, and main findings of this special issue. Aiming to investigate the impacts of Chinese FDI projects on technology learning in Africa, a team of SAIS-CARI researchers conducted field research in six African countries. To our knowledge, this is the first time such a comprehensive analysis on China-Africa knowledge transfer has been carried out. Our research finds that the majority of investments in agricultural and manufacturing comes from private small-to-medium sized companies that are driven by market factors and operate outside the Chinese government. The research suggests that Chinese investments in Africa have contributed to hiring and training local employees, demonstrated advanced technologies, and cooperated with local enterprises; however, the effectiveness and sustainability of the knowledge transfer varies across different sectors and countries.","PeriodicalId":45444,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48708362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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