新冠肺炎期间的领导人、机构和人民:亚洲成功的秘诀

IF 2.4 Q2 ECONOMICS
A. Bhalla, Jing Fang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要当前抗击冠状病毒大流行的三个关键参与者如下:(1)领导人(政治、科学、工业、学术),(2)代理人(公共卫生部门、疾病控制中心、教育和科学机构、多边组织),以及(3)追随者(公民、公众、当地社区)。这三个国家都需要同步才能取得成功,但只有极少数国家(主要是亚洲国家)满足了这一条件。许多政治领导人否认疫情,也没有向代理人和追随者提供任何激励措施,让他们遵守公共卫生规则和指导方针。为测试上述体制框架而进行的简短国家审查为未来提供了几点政策教训,特别是全球合作的必要性、政府的更大作用、加强公共卫生保健和安全网、全球共享新冠肺炎数据和疫苗,以及人类行为、工作习惯和生活方式的改变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Leaders, institutions and people during Covid-19 : Secret of Asian success
ABSTRACT The three key actors in the current fight against the Coronavirus pandemic are as follows: (1) Leaders (political, scientific, industry, academic), (2) agents (public health departments, centres for disease control, educational and scientific institutions, multilateral organizations) and (3) followers (citizens, public, local community). All three need to be in sync to attain success, but the condition is fulfilled in only a very few countries mostly in Asia. Many political leaders were in denial about the pandemic and failed to provide any incentives to agents and followers to comply with public health rules and guidelines. A brief country review to test the above institutional framework offers several policy lessons for the future notably, need for global cooperation, greater role for government, strengthening of public health care and safety nets, and global sharing of Covid-19 data and vaccines, besides a change in human behaviour, working habits and lifestyles.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
5.00%
发文量
22
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