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PLA cultural psychology: Historical factors shaping the worldview, attitudes, and behavior of the Chinese armed forces 解放军文化心理学:影响中国军队世界观、态度和行为的历史因素
Orbis Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.orbis.2023.11.003
Lonnie D. Henley
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引用次数: 0
US energy mixes for the future: Walking multiple tightropes 美国未来的能源结构:走钢丝
Orbis Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.orbis.2023.11.009
Douglas A. Ollivant
{"title":"US energy mixes for the future: Walking multiple tightropes","authors":"Douglas A. Ollivant","doi":"10.1016/j.orbis.2023.11.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2023.11.009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45433,"journal":{"name":"Orbis","volume":"68 1","pages":"Pages 121-127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138480655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AI’s impact on war’s enduring nature 人工智能对战争持久性的影响
Orbis Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.orbis.2023.11.006
Frank Hoffman, Axel D'Amelio
{"title":"AI’s impact on war’s enduring nature","authors":"Frank Hoffman,&nbsp;Axel D'Amelio","doi":"10.1016/j.orbis.2023.11.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2023.11.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article reassesses the impact of Artificial Intelligence on war and revisits an article published in 2018 by one of the authors in Orbis. Despite the remarkable progress in generative AI, the authors contend that war’s essential nature will be impacted to a degree but will not be substantially altered.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45433,"journal":{"name":"Orbis","volume":"68 1","pages":"Pages 72-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138480653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Navies in the second nuclear age 第二个核时代的海军
Orbis Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.orbis.2023.11.005
Paul Bracken
{"title":"Navies in the second nuclear age","authors":"Paul Bracken","doi":"10.1016/j.orbis.2023.11.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2023.11.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>When it comes to risk, in peace, crisis or war, context isn’t everything. But it’s almost everything. US security faces an increasingly nuclear context as these weapons have spread to nine countries, and counting. China’s nuclear breakout is especially significant. Moreover, new technology (AI, hypersonic missiles, smart drones, cyber) create options unseen in the Cold War for conventional counterforce attack of enemy nuclear missiles. The growing nuclear context shapes how—and even whether—the new technologies will be used in peace, crisis, or war. The US must avoid a situation where it faces a choice of capitulation or nuclear war</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45433,"journal":{"name":"Orbis","volume":"68 1","pages":"Pages 58-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138480652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Restraining China: Limits and potential of US alliances 遏制中国:美国联盟的限制和潜力
Orbis Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.orbis.2023.11.007
Antonio José Pagán Sánchez
{"title":"Restraining China: Limits and potential of US alliances","authors":"Antonio José Pagán Sánchez","doi":"10.1016/j.orbis.2023.11.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2023.11.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The system of alliances is the only element of US power that has not diminished in relative terms throughout the past decades of China’s rise. The gap has narrowed between the hegemonic power and the rising power in the economic, technological, and military fields. However, the recent attempts of the United States to use it to counter Chinás growing international influence have yielded mixed results. This article contends the United States is more successful in shaping the responses of its allies when it employs proactive strategies rather than passive responses.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45433,"journal":{"name":"Orbis","volume":"68 1","pages":"Pages 92-109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138480654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Joining IMEC Will Advance Global Britain’s Influence on the World Stage 加入IMEC将提升英国在世界舞台上的影响力
Orbis Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.orbis.2023.11.010
Mohammed Soliman
{"title":"Joining IMEC Will Advance Global Britain’s Influence on the World Stage","authors":"Mohammed Soliman","doi":"10.1016/j.orbis.2023.11.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2023.11.010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45433,"journal":{"name":"Orbis","volume":"68 1","pages":"Pages 128-131"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138480656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Roosevelt and lodge: A complicated friendship 罗斯福和洛奇:复杂的友谊
Orbis Pub Date : 2023-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.orbis.2023.11.012
Dov S. Zakheim
{"title":"Roosevelt and lodge: A complicated friendship","authors":"Dov S. Zakheim","doi":"10.1016/j.orbis.2023.11.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2023.11.012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45433,"journal":{"name":"Orbis","volume":"68 1","pages":"Pages 142-154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138480658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
None Dare Call It Appeasement 没有人敢称之为绥靖
Orbis Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.orbis.2023.03.011
Kevin J. McNamara
{"title":"None Dare Call It Appeasement","authors":"Kevin J. McNamara","doi":"10.1016/j.orbis.2023.03.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2023.03.011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45433,"journal":{"name":"Orbis","volume":"67 2","pages":"Pages 293-303"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49723927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Foreign Policy Implications for China’s “Foreign-Related ‘Rule of Law’” 中国“涉外‘法治’”的外交政策启示
Orbis Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.orbis.2023.08.006
Matthew S. Erie
{"title":"Foreign Policy Implications for China’s “Foreign-Related ‘Rule of Law’”","authors":"Matthew S. Erie","doi":"10.1016/j.orbis.2023.08.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2023.08.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In 2020, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) launched the “foreign-related ‘rule of law” (FROL) reform, a reform that purports to modernize the intersection between Chinese domestic law and foreign and international law. Like many of China’s outward-facing initiatives, the FROL is more a loosely defined political discourse than a clear policy. Nonetheless, this article argues that the FROL may have implications for the role of Chinese law in China’s evolving foreign policy engagements. There are two overlapping contexts for the FROL: the first is purportedly defensive and reactive in nature and pertains to the US-China trade war and the exercise of lawfare in shaping that trade war. The second context is more assertive and proactive as the CCP proposes “Chinese-style modernization” for developing states around the world. Although Chinese-style modernization is more a creature of policy than formal law, law is becoming an important element in China’s approach. Against this backdrop, the FROL seeks to promote China’s definition of “rule of law” (fazhi) overseas and to integrate Chinese law into foreign and international law. Whereas the FROL marks a new stage in China’s legal development, its consequences for US-style rule of law and democratization are mixed. On the one hand, China explicitly proposes an alternative to that of the United States but, on the other hand, alarmist reactions need to be tempered by the empirical realities of China’s capacity deficiencies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45433,"journal":{"name":"Orbis","volume":"67 4","pages":"Pages 565-578"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49726389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editor’s Corner 编辑器的角落
Orbis Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.orbis.2022.12.001
Nikolas K. Gvosdev
{"title":"Editor’s Corner","authors":"Nikolas K. Gvosdev","doi":"10.1016/j.orbis.2022.12.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2022.12.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45433,"journal":{"name":"Orbis","volume":"67 1","pages":"Pages 1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49737033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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