Journal of Osteoporosis最新文献

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Changes in Testing and Treatment Methods in Osteoporosis Care 骨质疏松症护理中检测和治疗方法的变化
IF 1.9
Journal of Osteoporosis Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1155/2024/9629891
T. Nagai, K. Ishikawa, Koki Tsuchiya, Soji Tani, Yusuke Dodo, Y. Oshita, Keizo Sakamoto, Nobuyuki Kawate, Yoshifumi Kudo
{"title":"Changes in Testing and Treatment Methods in Osteoporosis Care","authors":"T. Nagai, K. Ishikawa, Koki Tsuchiya, Soji Tani, Yusuke Dodo, Y. Oshita, Keizo Sakamoto, Nobuyuki Kawate, Yoshifumi Kudo","doi":"10.1155/2024/9629891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/9629891","url":null,"abstract":"Osteoporosis treatment plays a crucial role in preventing fractures, particularly in bedridden patients. We conducted a questionnaire survey presenting hypothetical clinical cases in 2015 and 2020 to investigate trends over a 5-year period. The target population included physicians working in clinics and hospitals within our neighbourhood. The cases were presented, and the questionnaire was administered in a confidential format. The orthopaedic surgeons were matched for age and practice, resulting in 74 cases being included in the analysis. Comparing the 2015 and 2020 results, we observed a notable increase in physicians who would perform “bone mineral density measurements of the lumbar spine and hip.” Furthermore, there was a significant rise in the percentage of respondents willing to test for bone metabolic markers, such as serum type I collagen cross-linked N-telopeptide (NTX), procollagen I N-terminal propeptide (P1NP), and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b (TRACP-5b). Regarding therapeutic agents, bisphosphonates decreased in usage, whereas parathyroid hormone and romosozumab witnessed an increase. In conclusion, the percentage of physicians requesting bone mineral density measurements of the lumbar spine and hip increased over the five-year period. In addition, more physicians chose to utilise bone metabolic markers due to their ease of measurement through blood tests and reduced diurnal variation. Finally, there was a marked trend towards the administration of drugs capable of rapidly and effectively increasing bone mineral density at an early stage of treatment.","PeriodicalId":45384,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Osteoporosis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140693489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effects of Switch Therapy in Osteoporosis Treatment after Romosozumab after Comparing with Prior Treatment 罗莫单抗治疗骨质疏松症后的转换疗法与之前治疗的效果比较
IF 1.9
Journal of Osteoporosis Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1155/2024/2144527
Akira Horikawa, Y. Kasukawa, Michio Hongo, A. Sano, N. Miyakoshi
{"title":"The Effects of Switch Therapy in Osteoporosis Treatment after Romosozumab after Comparing with Prior Treatment","authors":"Akira Horikawa, Y. Kasukawa, Michio Hongo, A. Sano, N. Miyakoshi","doi":"10.1155/2024/2144527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/2144527","url":null,"abstract":"Rationale. Although romosozumab is one of the most effective treatments for osteoporosis by increasing bone mineral density in the lumbar spine and femur and recommended for denosumab as switch therapy, these effects regarding its prior treatment have not yet been evaluated clearly. This study focused on the effects of switch therapy from romosozumab to denosumab in regard to prior treatment of osteoporosis including bone mineral density and bone turnover marker and other related factors. Patient Concerns. 15 osteoporotic patients were assigned to the naïve group, 15 were assigned to the teriparatide group, and 10 were assigned to the bisphosphonate group. Interventions. Patients who were treated as outpatients for osteoporosis with romosozumab for 1 year and switched to denosumab between 2020 and 2022 at our hospital were examined. Our hospital registry included 40 osteoporotic patients who were over 65 years of age with bone mineral density (bone mineral density): T score <−2.5 standard deviations (SDs) and fracture assessment tool (FRAX) score >20%. Outcomes. The naïve group had the highest increase in LS BMD among these three groups during switch therapy from romosozumab to denosumab, while there were no significant differences about adverse drug events and serum Ca concentration among them. There was no incidence of fracture. Conclusion. These findings indicate that the effects of osteoporotic treatment of switch therapy from romosozumab to denosumab were likely to affect prior treatment of osteoporosis.","PeriodicalId":45384,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Osteoporosis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139442765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantitative MR Analysis of Changes in the Radius Bone Marrow in Osteoporosis. 骨质疏松症患者桡骨骨髓变化的磁共振定量分析
IF 1.9
Journal of Osteoporosis Pub Date : 2023-12-27 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2023/7861495
Tamar K De-Levie, Yael S Schiffenbauer, Ido Druckmann, Vanessa Rouach, Naftali Stern, Itzhak Binderman, Uri Nevo
{"title":"Quantitative MR Analysis of Changes in the Radius Bone Marrow in Osteoporosis.","authors":"Tamar K De-Levie, Yael S Schiffenbauer, Ido Druckmann, Vanessa Rouach, Naftali Stern, Itzhak Binderman, Uri Nevo","doi":"10.1155/2023/7861495","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2023/7861495","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This pilot study aimed to explore the feasibility of scanning the human distal radius bone marrow in vivo to detect osteoporosis-related changes using magnetic resonance and evaluate whether the radius may serve as an accessible probing site for osteoporosis. This may lead in the future to the use of affordable means such as low-field MRI scanners for the monitoring of disease progression.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A clinical trial was performed using a 3T MR scanner, including 26 women assigned into three study groups: healthy-premenopausal (<i>n</i> = 7; mean age 48.6 ± 3.5 years), healthy-postmenopausal (<i>n</i> = 10; mean age 54.5 ± 5.6 years), and osteoporotic-postmenopausal (<i>n</i> = 9; mean age 61.3 ± 5.6 years). Marrow fat composition was evaluated using T2 maps, a two-compartment model of T1, and a Dixon pulse sequence.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The osteoporotic group exhibited higher fat content than the other two groups and lower T2 values than the healthy-premenopausal group.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Osteoporosis-related changes in the composition of the distal radius bone marrow may be detected in vivo using MRI protocols. The scanning protocols chosen here can later be repeated using low-field MRI scanners, thus offering the potential for early detection and treatment monitoring, using an accessible, affordable means that may be applied in small clinics. This trial is registered with MOH_2018-05-23_002247, NCT03742362.</p>","PeriodicalId":45384,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Osteoporosis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10764646/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139098920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Skeletal Manifestations, Bone Pain, and BMD Changes in Albanian Type 1 Gaucher Patients Treated with Taliglucerase Alfa 接受 Taliglucerase Alfa 治疗的阿尔巴尼亚 1 型戈谢病患者的骨骼表现、骨痛和 BMD 变化
IF 1.9
Journal of Osteoporosis Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1155/2023/3254533
V. Velmishi, E. Troja, M. Tanka, D. Bali, E. Dervishi, A. Tako, Laurant Kollcaku, P. Cullufi
{"title":"Skeletal Manifestations, Bone Pain, and BMD Changes in Albanian Type 1 Gaucher Patients Treated with Taliglucerase Alfa","authors":"V. Velmishi, E. Troja, M. Tanka, D. Bali, E. Dervishi, A. Tako, Laurant Kollcaku, P. Cullufi","doi":"10.1155/2023/3254533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/3254533","url":null,"abstract":"Gaucher disease is a rare, genetic lysosomal disorder leading to lipid accumulation and dysfunctions in multiple organs. Bone involvement is one of the most prevalent aspects of Gaucher disease. Pain, disability, and reduced quality of life remain the most frequent characteristics of bone involvement in Gaucher patients. Patients and Method. In this study, we will take into consideration data from 24 patients diagnosed with type 1 Gaucher disease. We followed them closely for six years in progress. At baseline, all patients started therapy with taliglucerase alfa at a mean dosage of 45 UI/kg; later, during the study, two of them switched their cure toward velaglucerase alfa. Before baseline evaluations, 12 patients had been treated with imiglucerase at variable duration times. At baseline, we performed an X-ray of long bones and the spine, and each year, different standard assessments were performed, such as bone pain, MRI of the vertebral spine and pelvis, and DEXA for bone density. Four patients left the study for various reasons, two of them at baseline and two others during year 3 (FU3). Results. At baseline, we had 8 children and 16 adults. The average age was 28.7 ± 16.5 SD years. The most frequent skeletal manifestations in our patients were reduction of tibial femoral space (40%), osteonecrosis (36%), and body vertebral reduction (32%). At baseline, 15 patients presented with bone pain to different degrees. Over the years, bone pain in our patients had a gradual improvement. The most dramatic bone pain improvement was seen in a patient who presented bone crises. Another impressive finding was a significant BMD improvement during six years of treatment. Our study showed a significant improvement in BMD comparing FU5 and baseline values (p = 0.0007). Especially children demonstrated a significant improvement in BMD (p = 0.00061) compared to adults (p = 0.3673). Mean BMD change was more indicative in switched patients (p = 0.0142) compared to naïve patients (p = 0.147). Conclusions. Skeletal manifestations are very different in Gaucher type 1 patients. In our study, as a result of long-term evaluations, it was noticed that the most frequent skeletal manifestation was a reduction of tibiofemoral space. Bone pain has gradually improved in all patients. Also, BMD values have been enhanced over six years of treatment, especially in children.","PeriodicalId":45384,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Osteoporosis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138603243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Osteoporosis Screening Disparities among Ethnic and Racial Minorities: A Systematic Review. 骨质疏松筛查在少数民族和种族之间的差异:一项系统综述。
IF 1.9
Journal of Osteoporosis Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2023/1277319
Anoush Calikyan, Jillian Silverberg, Katherine M McLeod
{"title":"Osteoporosis Screening Disparities among Ethnic and Racial Minorities: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Anoush Calikyan,&nbsp;Jillian Silverberg,&nbsp;Katherine M McLeod","doi":"10.1155/2023/1277319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/1277319","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Osteoporosis is a preventable disease that is simple and cost-effective to screen based on clinical practice guidelines, yet many patients go undiagnosed and untreated leading to increased burden of the disease. Specifically, racial and ethnic minorities have lower rates of dual energy absorptiometry (DXA) screening. Inadequate screening may lead to an increased risk of fracture, higher health care costs, and increased morbidity and mortality disproportionately experienced by racial-ethnic minority populations.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This systematic review assessed and summarized the racial and ethnic disparities that exist for osteoporosis screening by DXA.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Using terms related to osteoporosis, racial and ethnic minorities, and DXA, an electronic search of databases was performed in SCOPUS, CINAHL, and PubMed. Articles were screened using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria which dictated the final articles used in the review. Full text articles that were selected for inclusion underwent quality appraisal and data extraction. Once extracted, data from the articles were combined at an aggregate level.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The search identified 412 articles. After screening, a total of 16 studies were included in the final review. The overall quality of the studies included was high. Of the 16 articles reviewed, 14 identified significant disparities between racial minority and majority groups and determined that the eligible patients in racial minority groups were less likely to be referred to DXA screening.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>There is a significant disparity in osteoporosis screening among racial and ethnic minorities. Future efforts should focus on addressing these inconsistencies in screening and removing bias from the healthcare system. Additional research is required to determine the consequence of this discrepancy in screening and methods of equitizing osteoporosis care.</p>","PeriodicalId":45384,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Osteoporosis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10151144/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9465780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Additive Effects of Exercise and Vitamin D Supplementation (with and without Calcium) on Bone Mineral Density in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 运动和维生素D补充(含钙和不含钙)对老年人骨密度的累加效应:一项系统综述和荟萃分析。
IF 1.9
Journal of Osteoporosis Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2023/5570030
Cecilie Fischer, Franz Jakob, Matthias Kohl, Stephanie Kast, Simon Von Stengel, Katharina Kerschan-Schindl, Uwe Lange, Friederike Thomasius, Stefan Peters, Michael Uder, Wolfgang Kemmler
{"title":"Additive Effects of Exercise and Vitamin D Supplementation (with and without Calcium) on Bone Mineral Density in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Cecilie Fischer,&nbsp;Franz Jakob,&nbsp;Matthias Kohl,&nbsp;Stephanie Kast,&nbsp;Simon Von Stengel,&nbsp;Katharina Kerschan-Schindl,&nbsp;Uwe Lange,&nbsp;Friederike Thomasius,&nbsp;Stefan Peters,&nbsp;Michael Uder,&nbsp;Wolfgang Kemmler","doi":"10.1155/2023/5570030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/5570030","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Exercise is a recognized component in the prevention and therapy of osteoporosis. The present systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the effect of Vitamin D (Vit-D) added to exercise versus exercise alone on bone mineral density (BMD) at the lumbar spine (LS) or hip in older adults. A systematic review based on six literature databases according to PRISMA included (a) exercise trials, with an exercise (EX) and a combined exercise + Vit-D group (EX + Vit-D), (b) intervention ≥ 6 months, and (c) BMD assessments at LS or hip. Effects sizes (MD) and 95%-confidence intervals (95%-CI) were calculated using a random-effect model that includes the inverse heterogeneity model (IVhet). Five studies with 281 participants in the EX and 279 participants in the EX + Vit-D were included. No significant differences between EX versus EX + Vit-D were observed for BMD-LS (MD: 0.002, 95%-CI: -0.033 to 0.036) or BMD-hip (MD: 0.003, 95%-CI: -0.035 to 0.042). Heterogeneity between the trial results was moderate-substantial for LS (<i>I</i><sup>2</sup> = 0%) and moderate for hip-BMD (<i>I</i><sup>2</sup> = 35%). The funnel plot analysis suggests evidence for a publication/small study bias for BMD-LS and hip results. In summary, this present systematic review and meta-analysis were unable to determine significant positive interaction of exercise and Vit-D on LS- or hip-BMD. We predominately attribute this finding to (1) the less bone-specific exercise protocols of at least two of the five studies and (2) the inclusion criteria of the studies that did not consequently focus on Vit-D deficiency. This issue should be addressed in more detail by adequately powered exercise trials with promising exercise protocols and participants with Vit-D deficiency. This trial is registered with the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) ID: CRD42022309813.</p>","PeriodicalId":45384,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Osteoporosis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10427236/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10010671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vertebral Augmentation for Painful Type 4 Osteoporotic Compression Fractures: A Comparative Study. 椎体增强术治疗疼痛性4型骨质疏松压缩性骨折的比较研究。
IF 1.9
Journal of Osteoporosis Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2023/1562892
Mohamed Abdelrahman Abdalla, Ricardo Rodrigues, Christian Ulbricht
{"title":"Vertebral Augmentation for Painful Type 4 Osteoporotic Compression Fractures: A Comparative Study.","authors":"Mohamed Abdelrahman Abdalla,&nbsp;Ricardo Rodrigues,&nbsp;Christian Ulbricht","doi":"10.1155/2023/1562892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/1562892","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Type 4 osteoporotic fracture (OF4), according to the classification system of the Spine Section of the German Society for Orthopaedics and Trauma (DGOU), is unstable and requires fixation as per the guidelines of the same group. We evaluated the use of stand-alone vertebral body augmentation (VBA) in pain control of OF4.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a single-centre, in two hospitals, comparative study to evaluate the effectiveness of percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) and kyphoplasty (KP) in pain control of OF4. OF4 patients treated with VBA were compared to a conservatively treated control group. The two groups of OF4 were then compared to similar cohort of OF2 and OF3 patients who were treated by either VBA or expectantly.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 78 cases were studied. VBA of OF4 showed a statistically significant better pain control than conservative treatment. The response of this group of fractures to VBA was similar to that of OF2 and 3.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>VBA can provide satisfactory pain control for OF4 patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":45384,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Osteoporosis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9870678/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10628808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Osteoblast-Specific Overexpression of Nucleolar Protein NO66/RIOX1 in Mouse Embryos Leads to Osteoporosis in Adult Mice. 核仁蛋白NO66/RIOX1在小鼠胚胎成骨细胞特异性过表达导致成年小鼠骨质疏松。
IF 1.9
Journal of Osteoporosis Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2023/8998556
Qin Chen, Krishna M Sinha, Benoit de Crombrugghe, Ralf Krahe
{"title":"Osteoblast-Specific Overexpression of Nucleolar Protein <i>NO66</i>/RIOX1 in Mouse Embryos Leads to Osteoporosis in Adult Mice.","authors":"Qin Chen,&nbsp;Krishna M Sinha,&nbsp;Benoit de Crombrugghe,&nbsp;Ralf Krahe","doi":"10.1155/2023/8998556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/8998556","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In previous study, we showed that nucleolar protein 66 (NO66) is a chromatin modifier and negatively regulates Osterix activity as well as mesenchymal progenitor differentiation. Genetic ablation of the <i>NO</i>66 (<i>RIOX1</i>) gene in cells of the <i>Prx</i>1-expressing mesenchymal lineage leads to acceleration of osteochondrogenic differentiation and a larger skeleton in adult mice, whereas mesenchyme-specific overexpression of <i>NO</i>66 inhibits osteochondrogenesis resulting in dwarfism and osteopenia. However, the impact of NO66 overexpression in cells of the osteoblast lineage <i>in vivo</i> remains largely undefined. Here, we generated osteoblast-specific transgenic mice overexpressing a FLAG-tagged NO66 transgene driven by the 2.3 kB <i>alpha</i>-1<i>type I collagen</i> (<i>Col1a</i>1) promoter. We found that overexpression of <i>NO66</i> in cells of the osteoblast lineage did not cause overt defects in developmental bones but led to osteoporosis in the long bones of adult mice. This includes decreased bone volume (BV), bone volume density (bone volume/total volume, BV/TV), and bone mineral density (BMD) in cancellous compartment of long bones, along with the accumulation of fatty droplets in bone marrow. <i>Ex vivo</i> culture of the bone marrow mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (BMSCs) from adult <i>Col1a1</i>-NO66 transgenic mice showed an increase in adipogenesis and a decrease in osteogenesis. Taken together, these data demonstrate a crucial role for <i>NO66</i> in adult bone formation and homeostasis. Our <i>Col1a1</i>-NO66 transgenic mice provide a novel animal model for the mechanistic and therapeutic study of NO66 in osteoporosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":45384,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Osteoporosis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9845042/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9976059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Senolytic Drug Fisetin Attenuates Bone Degeneration in the Zmpste24 -/- Progeria Mouse Model. 抗衰老药物非西汀在Zmpste24 -/-早衰小鼠模型中减轻骨退化。
IF 1.9
Journal of Osteoporosis Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2023/5572754
William S Hambright, Xiaodong Mu, Xueqin Gao, Ping Guo, Yohei Kawakami, John Mitchell, Michael Mullen, Anna-Laura Nelson, Chelsea Bahney, Haruki Nishimura, Justin Hellwinkel, Andrew Eck, Johnny Huard
{"title":"The Senolytic Drug Fisetin Attenuates Bone Degeneration in the <i>Zmpste24</i> <sup><i>-/-</i></sup> Progeria Mouse Model.","authors":"William S Hambright,&nbsp;Xiaodong Mu,&nbsp;Xueqin Gao,&nbsp;Ping Guo,&nbsp;Yohei Kawakami,&nbsp;John Mitchell,&nbsp;Michael Mullen,&nbsp;Anna-Laura Nelson,&nbsp;Chelsea Bahney,&nbsp;Haruki Nishimura,&nbsp;Justin Hellwinkel,&nbsp;Andrew Eck,&nbsp;Johnny Huard","doi":"10.1155/2023/5572754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/5572754","url":null,"abstract":"Aging leads to several geriatric conditions including osteoporosis (OP) and associated frailty syndrome. Treatments for these conditions are limited and none target fundamental drivers of pathology, and thus identifying strategies to delay progressive loss of tissue homeostasis and functional reserve will significantly improve quality of life in elderly individuals. A fundamental property of aging is the accumulation of senescent cells. Senescence is a cell state defined by loss of proliferative capacity, resistance to apoptosis, and the release of a proinflammatory and anti-regenerative senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). The accumulation of senescent cells and SASP factors is thought to significantly contribute to systemic aging. Senolytics—compounds which selectively target and kill senescent cells—have been characterized to target and inhibit anti-apoptotic pathways that are upregulated during senescence, which can elicit apoptosis in senescent cells and relieve SASP production. Senescent cells have been linked to several age-related pathologies including bone density loss and osteoarthritis in mice. Previous studies in murine models of OP have demonstrated that targeting senescent cells pharmacologically with senolytic drugs can reduce symptomology of the disease. Here, we demonstrate the efficacy of senolytic drugs (dasatinib, quercetin, and fisetin) to improve age-associated degeneration in bone using the Zmpste24−/− (Z24−/−) progeria murine system for Hutchinson–Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS). We found that the combination of dasatinib plus quercetin could not significantly mitigate trabecular bone loss although fisetin administration could reduce bone density loss in the accelerated aging Z24−/− model. Furthermore, the overt bone density loss observed in the Z24−/− model reported herein highlights the Z24 model as a translational model to recapitulate alterations in bone density associated with advanced age. Consistent with the “geroscience hypothesis,” these data demonstrate the utility of targeting a fundamental driver of systemic aging (senescent cell accumulation) to alleviate a common condition with age, bone deterioration.","PeriodicalId":45384,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Osteoporosis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9977556/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10849693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Expression of Concern on "A Radiographic Study on the Associations of Age and Prevalence of Vertebral Fractures with Abdominal Aortic Calcification in Japanese Postmenopausal Women and Men". 对“日本绝经后女性和男性椎体骨折伴腹主动脉钙化的年龄和患病率的x线研究”的关注表达。
IF 1.9
Journal of Osteoporosis Pub Date : 2022-08-02 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2022/9798519
Journal Of Osteoporosis
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