International Journal of Sociology最新文献_第6页

Who Belongs to the Middle Income Class in Europe? The Role of Gender-Specific Occupational Characteristics in Multi-Level Analyses for 17 European Countries 谁是欧洲的中等收入阶层?性别职业特征在17个欧洲国家多层次分析中的作用

IF 2.1

International Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.1080/00207659.2022.2151765

Nina-Sophie Fritsch, Bernd Liedl

引用次数: 0

Malta’s Political Conundrum: Europe’s Leading Country for LGBTIQ Rights and the Ban on Abortion 马耳他的政治难题:欧洲LGBTIQ权利和禁止堕胎的领先国家

IF 2.1

International Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.1080/00207659.2022.2139936

M. Harwood

引用次数: 0

Social Resources and Life Satisfaction: Country-Specific Effects? 社会资源与生活满意度:国家效应?

IF 2.1

International Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/00207659.2022.2134614

Marin Hennig, Bastian Laier

{"title":"Social Resources and Life Satisfaction: Country-Specific Effects?","authors":"Marin Hennig, Bastian Laier","doi":"10.1080/00207659.2022.2134614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207659.2022.2134614","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Research has identified several factors that affect life satisfaction. The role of the state in this context, however, has been considered in only a few studies. Analyses of the relationships between national policies and life satisfaction have shown that the welfare state functions as a “resource giver” in creating inequalities in people’s quality of life. For this reason, we studied whether and how the effects of social resources on life satisfaction differ from country to country. Applying a multilevel analysis, we examined the resources embedded in networks and personal resources at one level as well as macro-information regarding the welfare state at another level. To this end, we used data from 27 countries drawn from the 2017 Social Networks Module of the International Social Survey Program and the United Nations Human Development Index. The results show that 7.4% of overall variance is at the country level. This can be partly explained by perceived inequality in a country, which we constructed for each country based on individual respondent data. Furthermore, in random-slopes analyses, we find evidence for country-specific effects of one of our central variables, goal attainment.","PeriodicalId":45362,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90458944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Varieties of Entrepreneurship on Europe’s Periphery: Illiberal Hungary in Historical Context 欧洲边缘的企业家精神:历史背景下的不自由匈牙利

IF 2.1

International Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.1080/00207659.2022.2115672

Katalin Füzér

{"title":"Varieties of Entrepreneurship on Europe’s Periphery: Illiberal Hungary in Historical Context","authors":"Katalin Füzér","doi":"10.1080/00207659.2022.2115672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207659.2022.2115672","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper suggests that a combination of varieties of capitalism (VoC) and entrepreneurial ecosystem (EE) approaches is not only capable of revealing that there is a broader variety of entrepreneurship than currently offered in the literature but also that certain types of entrepreneurship are transnationally interdependent. Historically embedding the case of illiberal Hungary, the paper discusses several models of entrepreneurship via the scholarship of Iván Szelényi, a neoclassical comparative sociologist of social, political and economic transformations in the former Soviet bloc. Szelényi’s contributions span from studying Socialist entrepreneurship of the 1970s and 1980s to investigating transformations in two post-Socialist contexts, first, the post-1990 area when neoliberal transnational entrepreneurship coexisted with domestic neo-patrimonial entrepreneurship, and second, the post-2010 epoch when illiberal transnational entrepreneurship is intertwined with domestic neo-prebendal entrepreneurship. The paper offers conclusions for entrepreneurship research in two respects: first, it underscores the relevance of the transnational dimension, second it puts emphasis on the importance of a more nuanced understanding of agency in the ream of political coordination exercised by political classes in structuring opportunities and constraints both for domestic as well as for transnational entrepreneurship.","PeriodicalId":45362,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84055205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gang Activity in the Neighborhood: Fear of Assault or Robbery in the Northern Triangle 邻里的帮派活动:对北部三角地区袭击或抢劫的恐惧

IF 2.1

International Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.1080/00207659.2022.2115683

Cristian L. Paredes, K. Navarrete

{"title":"Gang Activity in the Neighborhood: Fear of Assault or Robbery in the Northern Triangle","authors":"Cristian L. Paredes, K. Navarrete","doi":"10.1080/00207659.2022.2115683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207659.2022.2115683","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A vast literature suggests that fear of crime represents a socially significant dimension of violence in different research settings. However, fear of crime has been insufficiently studied in Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador. These countries comprise the Northern Triangle, a region significantly affected by the pervasiveness of criminal gangs, and very high levels of violence. In this study, we aim to identify vulnerable populations in the region by examining differences in fear of assault or robbery in the neighborhood by different levels of perceived gang activity in neighborhoods, sex, age, and ethno-racial characteristics using survey data. We find evidence of a direct association between fear of assault or robbery and the perception of gang activity in neighborhoods. We also find that women, people aged 30 and over, dark-skinned individuals, and individuals who self-identify as indigenous have greater risks of feeling unsafe in the Northern Triangle. These findings should be useful as evidence to problematize any potential designation of Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras as safe destinations –an anti-immigration strategy promoted by the Trump administration– according to the U.S. Immigration and Nationality Act, and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees antidiscrimination criteria.","PeriodicalId":45362,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82736980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Value patterns of entrepreneurs in Europe: does the legacy of the transition still matter? 欧洲企业家的价值模式:转型的遗产仍然重要吗?

IF 2.1

International Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.1080/00207659.2022.2109891

Zoltán Grünhut, Á. Bodor, Dávid Erát

引用次数: 3

Space-Time Variations in Job Types: A Tale of “Three Europes” 工作类型的时空变化:“三个欧洲”的故事

IF 2.1

International Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1080/00207659.2022.2099615

Egidio Riva, M. Lucchini, Sem Vandekerckhove

{"title":"Space-Time Variations in Job Types: A Tale of “Three Europes”","authors":"Egidio Riva, M. Lucchini, Sem Vandekerckhove","doi":"10.1080/00207659.2022.2099615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207659.2022.2099615","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article, which draws on three waves (2005, 2010, 2015) of the European Working Conditions Survey, examines the nature and prevalence of different job types in a representative sample of employees in 30 European countries (N = 59,839) and investigates their change over time. Using self-organizing map, sampled employees were first grouped into seven job types, based on similar job features in the following dimensions: physical environment, work intensity, working time quality, social environment, skill and discretion, and earnings and prospects. Subsequently, the resulting job types were validated by linear regression models on outcomes that are indicative of job quality, such as well-being and job satisfaction. Finally, space-time variations in the distribution of job types were explored using a two-stage formulation model that contrasted universalistic and institutional explanations of change. Results indicate that three clusters of countries could be distinguished, which only partially fit into existing regime classifications: i) the Northern cluster (Scandinavian countries); ii) the Central and Western cluster (Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, France, Germany, Austria, Slovenia, Estonia, but also the UK, Ireland and Malta); and iii) the Southern and Eastern cluster (Mediterranean countries including Cyprus and Turkey, the former socialist EU member states, Latvia, and Lithuania). These clusters present specific patterns of change in the distribution of job types that are more closely related to the change in the national economic situation and the employment structure than to institutional variation.","PeriodicalId":45362,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81544572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

What Class, What Vote? Post-Fordist Social Groups, Class Coalitions and the Mainstream Left 什么班，什么票?后福特主义社会团体、阶级联盟与主流左派

IF 2.1

International Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2022-07-22 DOI: 10.1080/00207659.2022.2101084

Alberto Gherardini, Giovanni Amerigo Giuliani

引用次数: 0

Argentina Exceptionalism: Social Mobility and the Reversal of Development in Argentina 阿根廷例外论:阿根廷的社会流动与发展逆转

IF 2.1

International Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.1080/00207659.2022.2089805

J. R. Jorrat, Ildefonso Marqués-Perales

引用次数: 0

The Role Of Entrepreneurship Ecosystems In Hungarian Urban Regions 创业生态系统在匈牙利城市地区的作用

IF 2.1

International Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.1080/00207659.2022.2086421

László Szerb, Krisztina Horváth, Lívia Lukovszki, Miklós Hornyák, Z. Fehér

{"title":"The Role Of Entrepreneurship Ecosystems In Hungarian Urban Regions","authors":"László Szerb, Krisztina Horváth, Lívia Lukovszki, Miklós Hornyák, Z. Fehér","doi":"10.1080/00207659.2022.2086421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207659.2022.2086421","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Over the last decade, entrepreneurship ecosystem (EE) research has become a leading field in entrepreneurship research. In this paper, we use the Regional Entrepreneurship and Development Index (REDI) methodology to analyze the EEs of 22 urban regions in Hungary. These urban regions statistically range from metropolitan agglomerations to smaller regional units with urban centers which organize their respective local economies, representing real economic entities relevant to EEs. Compared to other European regions, Hungarian urban regions perform poorly in entrepreneurship. Budapest, the leading Hungarian regions, ranks 81st out of the 140 regions in the sample, and it also lags behind other similarly developed regions. Looking at the REDI sub-indices, Hungarian urban regions perform relatively well in Entrepreneurial Attitudes while Entrepreneurial Aspiration is the weakest component in 19 of them. At the pillar level, we have identified the strengths and the weaknesses of each region. Pinpointing local weaknesses is particularly important because they act as limitations on the operation of EEs and serve as a basis for policy interventions. While Risk Acceptance and Financing are the weakest pillars in most regions, the combinations of pillar components differ, underlining the legitimacy of case-sensitive policy interventions.","PeriodicalId":45362,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77037295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2