帮助人权?2001年至2017年美国、欧洲和中国发展援助对受援国人权实践的影响

IF 1.8 Q2 SOCIOLOGY
W. Cole
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引用次数: 1

摘要

官方发展援助(ODA)是指旨在促进发展中国家经济发展和福祉的援助。来自西方捐助者的官方发展援助的影响仍在辩论中,但来自中国等非西方国家的援助的影响是一个相对较新的调查和分析领域。本文利用西方官方发展援助数据和中国“类官方发展援助”支出的新数据集,分析了来自三个来源(美国、主要欧洲援助国和中国)的双边援助收入与两套人权实践(人身安全和“赋权”(即公民权利和政治权利)之间的关系。分析使用面板固定效应回归模型进行,有和没有工具变量。特别是,美国的官方发展援助改善了受援国的人权。来自欧洲和中国的双边官方发展援助的估计效果远没有那么强劲。这些结果表明,美国的援助并不像人们通常认为的那样无效,中国的援助也不像人们通常认为的那样有害。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Aiding Human Rights? The Effect of U.S., European, and Chinese Development Assistance on Rights Practices in Recipient Countries, 2001 to 2017
Abstract Official development assistance (ODA) refers to aid intended to promote economic development and wellbeing in developing countries. The effect of ODA from Western donors continues to be debated, but the impact of aid from non-Western countries such as China is a relatively new field of inquiry and analysis. Using data on Western ODA and a new dataset of “ODA-like” disbursements from China, this article analyzes the relationship between bilateral aid receipts from three sources—the United States, major European donors, and China—and two sets of human rights practices: physical integrity and “empowerment” (i.e., civil and political) rights. Analyses are conducted using panel fixed-effects regression models with and without instrumental variables. U.S. ODA, in particular, improves human rights in recipient countries. Estimated effects of bilateral ODA from European donors and China are far less robust. These results suggest that U.S. aid is not as ineffective nor Chinese aid as pernicious as is commonly assumed.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
4.80%
发文量
21
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