Digital Scholarship in the Humanities最新文献_第2页

Finding common features in multilingual fake news: a quantitative clustering approach 在多语言假新闻中寻找共同特征：一种定量聚类方法

IF 0.8 3区文学

Digital Scholarship in the Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1093/llc/fqae016

Wei Yuan, Haitao Liu

引用次数: 0

Retractions in arts and humanities: an analysis of the retraction notices 艺术与人文领域的撤稿：对撤稿通知的分析

IF 0.8 3区文学

Digital Scholarship in the Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1093/llc/fqad093

Ivan Heibi, Silvio Peroni

{"title":"Retractions in arts and humanities: an analysis of the retraction notices","authors":"Ivan Heibi, Silvio Peroni","doi":"10.1093/llc/fqad093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqad093","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this work is to understand the retraction phenomenon in the arts and humanities domain through an analysis of the retraction notices—formal documents stating and describing the retraction of a particular publication. The retractions and the corresponding notices are identified using the data provided by Retraction Watch. Our methodology for the analysis combines a metadata analysis and a content analysis (mainly performed using a topic modelling process) of the retraction notices. Considering 343 cases of retraction, we found that many retraction notices are neither identifiable nor findable. In addition, these were not always separated from the original papers, introducing ambiguity in understanding how these notices were perceived by the community (i.e. cited). Also, we noticed that there is no systematic way to write a retraction notice. Indeed, some retraction notices presented a complete discussion of the reasons for retraction, while others tended to be more direct and succinct. We have also reported many notices having similar text while addressing different retractions. We think a further study with a larger collection should be done using the same methodology to confirm and investigate our findings further.","PeriodicalId":45315,"journal":{"name":"Digital Scholarship in the Humanities","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140168566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Digital assemblages with AI for creative interpretation of short stories 利用人工智能进行数字组合，创造性地解读短篇小说

IF 0.8 3区文学

Digital Scholarship in the Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1093/llc/fqad050

Kieran O'Halloran

{"title":"Digital assemblages with AI for creative interpretation of short stories","authors":"Kieran O'Halloran","doi":"10.1093/llc/fqad050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqad050","url":null,"abstract":"I demonstrate an approach fostering inventive interpretation of short stories in Literary Studies and higher education generally. It involves constructing an ‘assemblage’—at its simplest, an evolving network of unusual connections for creative outcome. The assemblage of this article combines freshly located research literature, directly and indirectly related to a story’s themes, and/or the personality type of protagonists. Importantly, this assemblage also utilizes text analysis software revealing the relatively invisible (e.g. (in)frequent words, parts of speech, and topics) and Large Language Model (LLM) Generative AI to enrich the interpretation. The use of all these elements helps productively exceed initial intuitions about the story, facilitating creativity. I model the approach using Edgar Allan Poe’s short story, The Black Cat, whose protagonist is a homicidal psychopath. Specifically, the assemblage here includes relevant software-based research (a corpus analysis of homicidal psychopathic language), non-software-based research (psychoanalytical literary criticism of The Black Cat using the empirically validated concept of transference), text analysis software (WMatrix and Datayze), and the LLM Generative AI, ‘ChatGPT’ (using the freely available LLM GPT-3.5). One use of this approach is as a pedagogy in Literary Studies employing text analysis software (e.g. on a digital stylistics course). Yet given creative adaptability is a key 21st-century skill, with digital literacy—including the use of Generative AI—an important contemporary competence, and with the short story genre universally known, I highlight too the utility of this approach as a university-wide pedagogy for enhancing creative thinking.","PeriodicalId":45315,"journal":{"name":"Digital Scholarship in the Humanities","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140075469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using deep learning to analyse the times of the UN Security Council 利用深度学习分析联合国安理会的时间

IF 0.8 3区文学

Digital Scholarship in the Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1093/llc/fqae009

Tobias Blanke

引用次数: 0

What drives non-linguists’ hands (or mouse) when drawing mental dialect maps? 在绘制思维方言图时，是什么驱动了非语言学家的双手（或鼠标）？

IF 0.8 3区文学

Digital Scholarship in the Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1093/llc/fqae003

Péter Jeszenszky, Carina Steiner, Nina von Allmen, Adrian Leemann

{"title":"What drives non-linguists’ hands (or mouse) when drawing mental dialect maps?","authors":"Péter Jeszenszky, Carina Steiner, Nina von Allmen, Adrian Leemann","doi":"10.1093/llc/fqae003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqae003","url":null,"abstract":"In perceptual dialectology, mental mapping is a popular tool used for eliciting attitudes and the spatial imprint of linguistic cognition from non-linguists, through tasking them with drawing about linguistic variations on maps. Despite the popularity of this method, research on the geometrical parameters of the shapes drawn on these maps has been limited. In our study, we utilized 500 mental maps, both digital and hand-drawn, introducing a new digital implementation for mental mapping (source code available). Our contribution presents the first perceptual dialectological outcomes of the ‘Swiss German Dialects in Time and Space’ project, which recorded a socio-demographically balanced corpus containing a large amount of quantitative personal data about participants that represent the entire Swiss German dialect continuum. Our first research question explores how various sociolinguistic variables and other variables related to personal background influence the geometrical parameters of shapes drawn, such as the number of shapes, their coverage of the language area, and their compactness. Statistical modelling reveals that dialect identity plays the most important role, while educational background, urbanity, and regional differences also affect more parameters. The second research question investigates the comparability between hand-drawn and digital mental maps, showing that they are generally comparable in terms of geometrical aspects, with minor limitations due to specific technical considerations in our digital method.","PeriodicalId":45315,"journal":{"name":"Digital Scholarship in the Humanities","volume":"80 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140019702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gender relations in Spanish theatre during the Silver Age: a quantitative comparison of works in the Spanish Drama Corpus 白银时代西班牙戏剧中的性别关系：西班牙戏剧语料库作品的定量比较

IF 0.8 3区文学

Digital Scholarship in the Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1093/llc/fqae007

Monika Dabrowska, María Teresa Santa María Fernández

{"title":"Gender relations in Spanish theatre during the Silver Age: a quantitative comparison of works in the Spanish Drama Corpus","authors":"Monika Dabrowska, María Teresa Santa María Fernández","doi":"10.1093/llc/fqae007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqae007","url":null,"abstract":"One of the many changes witnessed by Spanish society at the beginning of the 20th century was the early reshaping of the role of women, including in the realm of theatre. During the first three decades of the new century, Spanish theatre was thriving, favouring the emergence of new gender roles: there were new female playwrights, professional actresses, stage designers, costume designers, theatre company directors, etc. Against this background, i.e. the awakening of female consciousness, it is worth exploring whether the growing position of women in public life goes hand in hand with a greater presence of female characters in the plays composed at that time. With a view to assessing the position of women in playwriting in the Silver Age of Spanish literature, twenty-five stage plays by nine playwrights written between 1878 and 1936 have been analysed, taken from the Spanish Drama Corpus, which forms part of the DraCor project. The distribution of male and female protagonists on stage and the influence of female presence in dramatic conflict have been traced based on quantitative textual factors. The study thus tests the potential of quantitative methods and their scope for the structural analysis of plays and studies on dramatic corpora from a gender perspective.","PeriodicalId":45315,"journal":{"name":"Digital Scholarship in the Humanities","volume":"223 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140019744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Disentangling semantic and prosodic features of English poetry 解构英语诗歌的语义和韵律特征

IF 0.8 3区文学

Digital Scholarship in the Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1093/llc/fqae008

Wenyi Shang, Ted Underwood

引用次数: 0

Whose Anthropocene?: a data-driven look at the prospects for collaboration between natural science, social science, and the humanities 谁的人类世：以数据为导向审视自然科学、社会科学和人文学科之间的合作前景

IF 0.8 3区文学

Digital Scholarship in the Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1093/llc/fqae004

Carlos Santana, Kathryn Petrozzo, T J Perkins

引用次数: 0

Understanding poetry using natural language processing tools: a survey 使用自然语言处理工具理解诗歌：一项调查

IF 0.8 3区文学

Digital Scholarship in the Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1093/llc/fqae001

Mirella De Sisto, Laura Hernández-Lorenzo, Javier De la Rosa, Salvador Ros, Elena González-Blanco

引用次数: 0

Linguistic annotation of cuneiform texts using treebanks and deep learning 利用树库和深度学习对楔形文字进行语言注释

IF 0.8 3区文学

Digital Scholarship in the Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1093/llc/fqae002

Matthew Ong, Shai Gordin

{"title":"Linguistic annotation of cuneiform texts using treebanks and deep learning","authors":"Matthew Ong, Shai Gordin","doi":"10.1093/llc/fqae002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqae002","url":null,"abstract":"We describe an efficient pipeline for morpho-syntactically annotating an ancient language corpus which takes advantage of bootstrapping techniques. This pipeline is designed for ancient language scholars looking to jump-start their own treebank projects, which can in turn serve further pedagogical research projects in the target language. We situate our work in the field of similar ancient language treebank projects, arguing that our approach shows that individual humanities scholars can leverage current machine-learning tools to produce their own richly annotated corpora. We illustrate this pipeline by producing a new Akkadian-language treebank based on two volumes from the online editions of the State Archives of Assyria project hosted on Oracc, as well as a spaCy language model named AkkParser trained on that treebank. Both of these are made publicly available for annotating other Akkadian corpora. In addition, we discuss linguistic issues particular to the Neo-Assyrian letter corpus and data-encoding complications of cuneiform texts in Oracc. The strategies, language models, and processing scripts we developed to handle both linguistic and data-encoding issues in this project will be of special interest to scholars seeking to develop their own cuneiform treebanks.","PeriodicalId":45315,"journal":{"name":"Digital Scholarship in the Humanities","volume":"245 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139677891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0