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Imaging Norway by using the past 利用过去对挪威进行成像
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2022-04-07 DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2022.2061046
Svein Ivar Angell
{"title":"Imaging Norway by using the past","authors":"Svein Ivar Angell","doi":"10.1080/03468755.2022.2061046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2022.2061046","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The article analyses how history was used in efforts to portray Norway in the postwar period. The main narratives of Norwegian history played a dominating role in the construction of national images during this period. These narratives had been constructed as part of the nation-building processes of the 19th century. In several aspects, the historical narratives used in portrayals of Norway mirrored developments in Norwegian historiography in the period. In the 1960s, however, the use of these narratives to portray Norway became problematic, owing to the priority given to a new rationale of information and demands that Norway should be portrayed as a modern society. The article takes a use-of-history approach as a point of departure and argues that such an approach is fruitful in studies of how national images are constructed.","PeriodicalId":45280,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY","volume":"47 1","pages":"668 - 690"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48826826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction: Reimagining the Nordic pasts 简介:重新想象北欧的过去
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2022.2051599
Svein Ivar Angell, Eirinn Larsen
{"title":"Introduction: Reimagining the Nordic pasts","authors":"Svein Ivar Angell, Eirinn Larsen","doi":"10.1080/03468755.2022.2051599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2022.2051599","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This is an introduction for a special issue “History and Nation-Branding in the Nordic Region”. All articles are published and/or finalized.","PeriodicalId":45280,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY","volume":"47 1","pages":"589 - 599"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45027260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Scandinavian ‘Gypsy friend’ 斯堪的纳维亚的“吉普赛朋友”
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2022.2053197
Madeleine Hurd, Steffen Werther
{"title":"The Scandinavian ‘Gypsy friend’","authors":"Madeleine Hurd, Steffen Werther","doi":"10.1080/03468755.2022.2053197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2022.2053197","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In this article we examine how a particular ‘Gypsy friend’ persona was adopted and developed by two pioneering pre-war Gypsylorists, the Finn Arthur Thesleff (1861–1920) and the Dane Johan Miskow (1862–1937). The ‘Gypsy friend’ persona, we argue, was a compound of the fearless explorer, the missionary’s selfless paternalism, the disinterested, questing scientist and the eccentric anti-bourgeois bohemian. After looking at how this masculine persona was expressed in earlier scholarship, not least the influential Journal of the Gypsy Lore Society, we turn to Thesleff and Miskow to see how they adopted, applied and revised the trope, with attention, finally, to its implications for inter- and postwar treatment of Scandinavian Roma.","PeriodicalId":45280,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY","volume":"48 1","pages":"26 - 47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46822154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Food availability and population growth in 17th century Sweden 17世纪瑞典的食物供应和人口增长
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2022.2048339
L. Palm
{"title":"Food availability and population growth in 17th century Sweden","authors":"L. Palm","doi":"10.1080/03468755.2022.2048339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2022.2048339","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The debate on the demographic development in Sweden in the Early Modern Period has a long history. A significant topic concerns how many people in fact lived in the country during the 16th and 17th centuries. This article focuses on the 17th century but leaves aside the question of absolute population numbers or growth rates. Instead, I will try to estimate the availability of grain, a dominant factor determining and limiting population developments in the period. There is a general view among historians that domestic grain production in Sweden stagnated during the 17th century. In this article, I add my voice to those who hold this view . In itself, this could also indicate a stagnant population. However I will show, that domestic production was not the same thing as grain availability. Swedish scholars are unanimous that in c. 1700 the country had c. 1,300,000 inhabitants. Using new source material, I will show that Sweden’s foreign grain trade in that period could feed at least 300,000 more people than in c. 1630. Finally, I will try to set Sweden’s growing grain trade in context with other developments in Sweden during the period.","PeriodicalId":45280,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY","volume":"47 1","pages":"438 - 463"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45397487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Sovereign dealings with blasphemy: the prosecution of written pacts with the Devil within the absolute monarchy of Denmark-Norway 对亵渎的主权处理:在丹麦-挪威的绝对君主制下与魔鬼签订书面协议的起诉
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2022.2052349
Nanna Eva Nissen
{"title":"Sovereign dealings with blasphemy: the prosecution of written pacts with the Devil within the absolute monarchy of Denmark-Norway","authors":"Nanna Eva Nissen","doi":"10.1080/03468755.2022.2052349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2022.2052349","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article discusses how to perceive developments in the prosecution of written pacts with the Devil in Denmark-Norway between 1634 and 1754. While existing scholarship interprets the prosecution within the framework of an Enlightenment narrative by presenting the cases as evidence of an incomplete rejection of magical beliefs, such as the possibility of making a pact with the Devil, this article investigates the cases with regard to the early absolutist sovereigns’ endeavours to deal with blasphemy offences. The medley of punishments imposed in the cases – including public confession, executions, and imprisonment with hard labour – calls for a more complex evaluation of both ruptures and continuity in the prosecution of this type of crime during the period. Through selected cases representing varying approaches of the respective sovereigns, this article analyses how the understanding and administration of the offence developed in the legal practice of the emerging absolutist state.","PeriodicalId":45280,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY","volume":"47 1","pages":"464 - 489"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44975408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A woman’s rite: rediscovering the ritual of churching in Denmark, c. 1750-1965 妇女的仪式:重新发现丹麦的教堂仪式，约1750-1965年
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2022-03-14 DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2022.2034665
Mette M. Ahlefeldt-Laurvig
{"title":"A woman’s rite: rediscovering the ritual of churching in Denmark, c. 1750-1965","authors":"Mette M. Ahlefeldt-Laurvig","doi":"10.1080/03468755.2022.2034665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2022.2034665","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Taking Denmark as a case study, this article retraces the ritual of churching of women after childbirth 1750c-1965. Churching offers a new angle into women’s religiosity and perception of their procreative body. Placed at the intersection of religion and everyday life, churching was as much a clerical ritual as a social custom at the centre of communal life and a feast day for the married mother. Rooted in Levitical childbirth impurity, adopted as a Christian purification ritual, then redefined by Lutheran reformers as a thanksgiving rite, churching continued along parallel tracks in Europe into the nineteenth and twentieth century in many places. Yet churching has fallen out of common memory in Denmark as elsewhere. This article first examines the clerical rite, demonstrating how churching elevated a mother’s status in the congregation, affording her time, space and honour, a position she lost when churching ceased. The second part analyses the childbirth cycle from pregnancy to churching when society imposed different norms on women. Childbirth was dangerous and physical vulnerability compounded by widespread fears of evil spirits and a sense of being impure. Rather than simply a thanksgiving ceremony, churching often represented an apotropaic and healing passage back to safety.","PeriodicalId":45280,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY","volume":"47 1","pages":"517 - 544"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41758065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Danish friends of the Soviet Union: the history of interwar Danish–Soviet organizations 苏联的丹麦朋友:两次世界大战之间丹麦-苏联组织的历史
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2022.2043933
Kim Frederichsen, Ville Soimetsä
{"title":"Danish friends of the Soviet Union: the history of interwar Danish–Soviet organizations","authors":"Kim Frederichsen, Ville Soimetsä","doi":"10.1080/03468755.2022.2043933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2022.2043933","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article presents the history of two key organizations in interwar Danish–Soviet relations, the Danish–Soviet Association (DRS) and the Danish Union of Friends of the Soviet Union (SUV). Drawing on a large selection of primary sources and literature, the article navigates considerable archival fragmentation and presents a comprehensive analysis of two parallel but separate national nodes in the wider transnational framework of Soviet cultural diplomacy. The analysis explains the background, structures, activities, and relevance of the Comintern-organized SUV and the non-party-affiliated DRS and demonstrates how both associations were relatively successful in both the Danish and Scandinavian contexts throughout the interwar period. The organizations’ resilience was bolstered by the comparatively good cohesion of the Danish Communist Party, and widely respected people in key positions.","PeriodicalId":45280,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY","volume":"48 1","pages":"48 - 70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42294828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The policing of alcoholics: Power and resistance in early welfare-state Sweden 对酗酒者的监管:早期福利国家瑞典的权力与反抗
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2022.2035813
R. Nilsson
{"title":"The policing of alcoholics: Power and resistance in early welfare-state Sweden","authors":"R. Nilsson","doi":"10.1080/03468755.2022.2035813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2022.2035813","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT What in this article is called ‘the policing of alcoholics’ was a process involving several agents and institutional bodies, including but not limited to, officials and at the alcoholics’ institutions, regional and local temperance boards, police authorities and local poor-law boards as well and several others. For the welfare state in the making, the recalcitrant and morally depraved alcoholic represented an anomaly, someone who did not really belong to society. Policing was in the last instance legitimated by the role it played in the process of creating a new social order. The early welfare state should not mainly be seen as a form of ‘liberal’ governance but as a state formation where a continuity with older forms of governance, i. e. policing, existed. The empirical material for this article is taken from the alcoholics’ institution at Svartsjö in the late 1930s and early 1940s. By being subjected to the workings of the power apparatuses in institutions like these, an undifferentiated mass of vagrants, beggars, drunkards, petty criminals, and unruly and socially troublesome people were transformed into a new welfare category, the alcohol abusers. Importantly, this was a process to which the alcohol abusers, through their resistance, also contributed.","PeriodicalId":45280,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY","volume":"47 1","pages":"545 - 566"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45653813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The beginnings of Danish foreign policy activism: Supporting Baltic independence 1990-1991 丹麦外交政策激进主义的开端:1990-1991年支持波罗的海独立
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2022-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2022.2034664
Mikkel Runge Olesen
{"title":"The beginnings of Danish foreign policy activism: Supporting Baltic independence 1990-1991","authors":"Mikkel Runge Olesen","doi":"10.1080/03468755.2022.2034664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2022.2034664","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT 1990–1991 saw a distinct change in Danish foreign policy in general and towards the Baltic countries in particular, shifting from a quiescent policy of non-recognition of the Soviet occupation of the Baltic countries to active support for Baltic independence. Drawing on declassified documents, this article argues that although the shift was made possible by Soviet decline and by US approval and support for the new Danish position, it was ultimately driven by the idea prevalent in Danish foreign policy thinking that it would further Denmark’s long-term indirect security interests. By contributing to restoring the independence of three small democratic states on the other side of the Baltic Sea, Denmark could promote a more stable – and to Denmark less threatening – Baltic Sea area. Alternative hypotheses for the shift in policy: that the Danish desire to adopt the Baltic cause was a way to perform a useful service to the US; or that it was driven by ‘pure’ humanitarian motives, and/or by consideration for international and domestic prestige are examined and rejected.","PeriodicalId":45280,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY","volume":"47 1","pages":"370 - 390"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48678751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Producing history, (re)branding the nation: the case of an exhibition on the Danish Golden Age 创造历史，重塑国家品牌——以丹麦黄金时代展览为例
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2022-01-30 DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2022.2028671
Ida Lunde Jørgensen, Mads Mordhorst
{"title":"Producing history, (re)branding the nation: the case of an exhibition on the Danish Golden Age","authors":"Ida Lunde Jørgensen, Mads Mordhorst","doi":"10.1080/03468755.2022.2028671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2022.2028671","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article examines how national museums, which are key actors in nation-building and nation-branding, participate in the production and circulation of national myths for present contexts. Through a case study of a travelling exhibition on the Danish Golden Age, we analyse how the exhibition and myth of the Danish Golden Age change and transform as they are circulated in the national contexts of Denmark and Sweden, and how the changes are linked to variations and differences in nation-building and nation-branding in the two national contexts. Our theoretical framework combines nationalism studies with the concept of nation-branding, and uses an institutional perspective to explore how rule-like myths about a golden age are transformed in the face of differing national-identity and nation-branding needs.","PeriodicalId":45280,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY","volume":"47 1","pages":"600 - 623"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45754323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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