SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY最新文献_第8页

Gender-equality pioneering, or how three Nordic states celebrated 100 years of women’s suffrage 性别平等先驱，或三个北欧国家如何庆祝妇女选举权100周年

IF 0.5 3区历史学

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2022-01-25 DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2021.2023035

Eirinn Larsen, Ulla Manns, A. Östman

引用次数: 2

Baltic crisis: Nordic and Baltic countries during the end stage of the Cold War 波罗的海危机:冷战末期的北欧和波罗的海国家

IF 0.5 3区历史学

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2022-01-09 DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2022.2025896

M. Kuldkepp, Kaarel Piirimäe, Juhana Aunesluoma

引用次数: 0

Beacons of Nordicity: Nordic Conservation Day 1970 and the reimagination of history 北欧灯塔：1970年北欧保护日与历史的重新想象

IF 0.5 3区历史学

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2022-01-09 DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2021.2022530

Hallvard Notaker

{"title":"Beacons of Nordicity: Nordic Conservation Day 1970 and the reimagination of history","authors":"Hallvard Notaker","doi":"10.1080/03468755.2021.2022530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2021.2022530","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article shows how a reimagined history of the Nordic countries informed their claims to a common destiny as they sought to give shape to the ‘ecological turn’ and to Nordic cooperation at a critical juncture. A narrative analysis of the uses of history on Nordic Nature Conservation Day in September 1970 reveals that the political needs of governments and environmental organizations required that the region ignore its violent history of intra-Nordic warfare. The applied narratives all depended on a harmonious past. Paradoxically, Conservation Day’s foremost event was the synchronized lighting of 600 beacons dotting the Nordic landscape, explicitly re-enacting the call to arms used in the wars that had shaped each country’s borders and identities. The organizers claimed they were sounding the alarm on behalf of nature itself, as if mobilizing the past to save the future. Along the way, this past had to be sanitized to fit the required narratives of regional harmony. Yet the contemporary disharmony of the Cold War could not be escaped and came to affect how the story was told, which demonstrated the frailty of Nordic cooperation under the pressure of the great powers and the ensuing limitations on regional unity.","PeriodicalId":45280,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY","volume":"47 1","pages":"648 - 667"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45859660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Changing views on gender and security : Finland’s belated opening of military service to women in the 1990s 对性别和安全的看法发生变化：芬兰在20世纪90年代向妇女开放兵役的时间较晚

IF 0.5 3区历史学

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2022-01-05 DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2021.2011399

A. Ahlbäck

{"title":"Changing views on gender and security : Finland’s belated opening of military service to women in the 1990s","authors":"A. Ahlbäck","doi":"10.1080/03468755.2021.2011399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2021.2011399","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article studies the historical shift in societal understandings of gender and security in Finland that led to the introduction of women’s voluntary military service and the opening of the military professions to women in 1995. With a focus on how the gendered division of defence and military labour was conceptualized at various stages, the study analyses what caused Finland to lag behind its Scandinavian neighbours in this respect, and what caused a sweeping reform process to come about in the early 1990s. Drawing on press materials, parliamentary records and policymaking documents, it traces public debates and policymaking over two decades. It shows that women’s defence work was a controversial issue, for both historical and political reasons. This caused an emphasis being placed on women’s non-military tasks within a broad understanding of societal security during the 1980s. Around the end of the Cold War, a surge of neo-patriotism coincided with the normalization of formal gender equality to effect a significant shift in notions of female citizenship towards military participation. Positive Scandinavian examples of women’s military integration were decisive at this point, as was the political impact of Finland acquiring its first female minister of defence.","PeriodicalId":45280,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY","volume":"47 1","pages":"248 - 269"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44457025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Forging a master narrative for a nation: Finnish history as a script during the Second World War 为一个国家打造一个伟大的叙事:第二次世界大战期间芬兰历史的剧本

IF 0.5 3区历史学

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2021.2015430

V. Kivimäki, M. Hyvärinen

{"title":"Forging a master narrative for a nation: Finnish history as a script during the Second World War","authors":"V. Kivimäki, M. Hyvärinen","doi":"10.1080/03468755.2021.2015430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2021.2015430","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In our article, we study how Finnish historians produced historical texts to be applied inside the Finnish army to give lessons, speeches, and informal talks to the rank-and-file soldiers during two periods: first during the Winter War of 1939–40 and then in the last stages of the Continuation War in 1944. Employing narratological methodology to this task, we examine the purposeful construction of a master narrative of the national past by telling the story of ‘Finland’ and the ‘Finnish people’ in their perpetual, existential fight against Russia. We approach the history texts as emergent scripts that were offered to the particular audience of soldiers so that they would internalize the historical framework of their current situation and experiences. The history texts underline the inevitable continuity and teleology of Finnish history. This is done by constructing a vast historical context into which the hardships of the present moment are embedded through repeating crucial past images and analogues, which reserved the role of sufferer and experiencer for the Finnish people. The historians’ wartime accounts offer a case where the master narrative is purposefully built and propagated under official auspices.","PeriodicalId":45280,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY","volume":"47 1","pages":"83 - 105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42087818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Telling and retelling a historical event: the collapse of the Soviet Union in Finnish parliamentary talk 讲述和重述一个历史事件:芬兰议会谈话中的苏联解体

IF 0.5 3区历史学

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2021.2019105

Mari Hatavara, Jussi Kurunmäki, Mykola Andrushchenko

{"title":"Telling and retelling a historical event: the collapse of the Soviet Union in Finnish parliamentary talk","authors":"Mari Hatavara, Jussi Kurunmäki, Mykola Andrushchenko","doi":"10.1080/03468755.2021.2019105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2021.2019105","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article studies the collapse of the Soviet Union as a historical event by investigating how it was perceived while it occurred and what subsequent interpretations have been provided of the event and its significance. The event is studied both as meaningful past experience and as a relevant part of the present argument, since retellings generate historical experience. Our digitized corpus includes parliamentary records of plenary sessions from 1980 and oral history interviews of former MPs cover the period between 1988 and 2018. The corpus is grammatically parsed, allowing us to locate mentions of the Soviet collapse. We combine analytical methods for the study of an event from conceptual history, with its emphasis on the recycling and reinterpretation of concepts, and narratology, with its emphasis on how happenings past and unfolding are narrated into meaningful events at the time of the telling. The abrupt changes in Finland’s powerful neighbour caused both cautious predictions in a quest for stability as well as hypotheses of change and even rejoicing over an ideological victory early on. The significance of the event unfolding was quickly noticed, and our analysis reveals the many uses of the event in politics during the decades to come.","PeriodicalId":45280,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY","volume":"47 1","pages":"106 - 127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47135104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Conversion as an exemplary experience in the 14th century and today: narrative-comparative approaches to the Exemplum 皈依是14世纪和今天的典范经验:范例的叙述-比较方法

IF 0.5 3区历史学

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2021.2019106

Sari Katajala-Peltomaa, M. Mäkelä

{"title":"Conversion as an exemplary experience in the 14th century and today: narrative-comparative approaches to the Exemplum","authors":"Sari Katajala-Peltomaa, M. Mäkelä","doi":"10.1080/03468755.2021.2019106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2021.2019106","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT What should we learn from another individual’s experience? What kind of narrated experiences become cultural masterplots and genres in different historical contexts? This article introduces an approach to medieval exemplary narratives of conversion that combines narrative theory and comparatist attention to the historical context and forms of narrative experientiality. We take two exempla from the sermon of the feast of the canonization of Saint Birgitta as our test case. The historical specificity of narrative didacticism is further highlighted by comparing medieval exempla with social media-fuelled stories of personal conversion-like transformation that gain representative and normative power in today’s narrative environments. Who are the saints and sinners in today’s social media didacticism? Our narrative-theoretical and comparative analysis focuses on conversion as a replicable model experience and a prototypical element of a shareable narrative. We also pay attention to the dynamics of narrative authorization in medieval and contemporary narrative environments and sketch an interdisciplinary synthesis of the genre of the exemplum as a narrative form.","PeriodicalId":45280,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY","volume":"47 1","pages":"16 - 38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46664807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Narrative and experience: interdisciplinary methodologies between history and narratology 叙事与经验:历史学与叙事学之间的跨学科方法论

IF 0.5 3区历史学

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2021.2019107

Reetta Eiranen, Mari Hatavara, V. Kivimäki, M. Mäkelä, Raisa Maria Toivo

{"title":"Narrative and experience: interdisciplinary methodologies between history and narratology","authors":"Reetta Eiranen, Mari Hatavara, V. Kivimäki, M. Mäkelä, Raisa Maria Toivo","doi":"10.1080/03468755.2021.2019107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2021.2019107","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This introduction discusses key elements in the connections between narrative and experience from the viewpoints of narratology and historical studies. The linguistic turn and the several narrative turns have brought narratology and historiography close together, and a key concept in this development has been experience. Postclassical narratology emphasizes experientiality as the core of narrative, and new trends in historiography foreground the salience of experience in social and cultural history. We consider how historical narratives can be located and interpreted, assess cooperation between narratology and history, and suggest possible lines for further collaboration. Whereas the linguistic turn in historical scholarship has produced extensive theoretical and philosophical discussions on the premises of writing history, we aim to promote a methodological application of recent narratological approaches to history that will help to answer concrete empirical questions. Simultaneously, historical research turns out to be a useful partner for narratological analysis, providing a necessary understanding of time- and situation-bound contexts for interpreting particular narratives and even more, showing that narratological schemes and models of explanations are not universal, but historically constituted.","PeriodicalId":45280,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY","volume":"47 1","pages":"1 - 15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48699489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

A narratological approach to witchcraft trial records: creating experience 巫术审判记录的叙事方法：创造经验

IF 0.5 3区历史学

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2021.2014953

Raisa Maria Toivo, Liv Helene Willumsen

{"title":"A narratological approach to witchcraft trial records: creating experience","authors":"Raisa Maria Toivo, Liv Helene Willumsen","doi":"10.1080/03468755.2021.2014953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2021.2014953","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The article uses narratology as a tool to examine the seventeenth-century witchcraft trials in Finland and the area of Finnmark, Northern Norway, to analyse how experience as a category of knowledge and expression surfaces in original court records. This article focuses on courtroom discourse in witchcraft trials: the interrogation, what the accused confessed to in terms of ideas about witchcraft, and how the personal and collective experience of witchcraft may be traced in court record narratives. A narratological approach to courtroom discourse provides an understanding of the legal practice, contextual conditions, and complexity of the entire trial. By focusing on the confession as a narrative, the analysis unearths the ideas about witchcraft expressed by the individual accused person as well as the echo of the questions posed during interrogation, but also a personalized approach traced by features of orality. Thirdly, the narrative voices that we found were used to investigate how they all contribute to the narrative by exchanging information, knowledge, and interpretation so that, eventually, they create a shared understanding of the experience of witchcraft – or lack thereof.","PeriodicalId":45280,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY","volume":"47 1","pages":"39 - 61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47169321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Narration, life and meaning in history and fiction 历史与小说中的叙事、生活与意义

IF 0.5 3区历史学

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2021.2014356

G. Andersson, Jimmy Engren

{"title":"Narration, life and meaning in history and fiction","authors":"G. Andersson, Jimmy Engren","doi":"10.1080/03468755.2021.2014356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2021.2014356","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article addresses two subjects relating to the topic of this issue of Scandinavian Journal of History from a ‘difference approach’ in narratology. This means that we assume that words like ‘narrative’ and ‘fiction’ are used to denote different things and that it is important to distinguish between these uses. We also assume that narrative texts that share similar surface structures can still ‘do’ different things and are approached differently by readers. The first issue we focus on concerns history writing and narrative. We are especially interested in the discussion about the distinction between narrative history writing and literary fiction. When discussing this issue, we distinguish between different uses of terms like ‘narrative’, ‘fictiveness’, and ‘fiction’. The second issue concerns the application of narratology as a method in the analysis of oral and written texts. We suggest that narratological concepts like narrator and perspective do not have the same denotation in the analysis of literary fiction as in the analysis of non-fictional narratives, and hence that narratology with its many concepts cannot be applied indiscriminately. In the discussion of these issues, we refer to factual and fictional written and oral texts concerned with migration.","PeriodicalId":45280,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY","volume":"47 1","pages":"62 - 82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44994538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0