Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine最新文献_第7页

Incivility toward nurses: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 对护士的不礼貌:一项系统回顾和荟萃分析。

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Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-03 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.18502/jmehm.v14i15.7670

Foroozan Atashzadeh Shoorideh, Soolmaz Moosavi, Abbas Balouchi

{"title":"Incivility toward nurses: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Foroozan Atashzadeh Shoorideh, Soolmaz Moosavi, Abbas Balouchi","doi":"10.18502/jmehm.v14i15.7670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jmehm.v14i15.7670","url":null,"abstract":"One important part of a nurse's job is to create and help maintain a safe work environment. Evidence shows that negative behaviors such as incivility are not uncommon in the nursing profession. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to examine the prevalence of incivility toward nurses. For this purpose, all observational studies that primarily investigated the rate of incivility toward nurses were selected. The electronic databases PubMed, Embase, Web of Sciences, Magiran, IranDoc, and Scopus were searched for studies published during the period of January 1, 1996 to December 31, 2019. The quality of studies was assessed using Hoy's Critical Assessment Checklist. The study was undertaken using the random effects model, and data were analyzed using STATA14. Data on 60 articles, including data on 30801 individuals, published between 1997 and 2019, entered the study. The findings showed the prevalence of incivility to be 55.10% (95%, CI: 48.05, 62.06). Due to the high prevalence of uncivil behavior, especially of the verbal type, nursing managers should identify risk factors in the workplace. Planners should develop programs to increase workplace safety, especially in centers that are most exposed to these behaviors. It is also recommended that future studies focus on implementation of effective evidence-based interventions based on organizational culture.","PeriodicalId":45276,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"15"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/f7/5a/JMEHM-14-15.PMC8696574.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39939519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Ethical considerations for clinicians faced with patients lacking the capacity to form reasoned judgments regarding COVID-19 tests and isolation. 临床医生面对患者缺乏对COVID-19检测和隔离做出合理判断的能力时的伦理考虑。

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Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-03 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.18502/jmehm.v14i13.7668

Jeffrey Yuk-Chiu Yip

{"title":"Ethical considerations for clinicians faced with patients lacking the capacity to form reasoned judgments regarding COVID-19 tests and isolation.","authors":"Jeffrey Yuk-Chiu Yip","doi":"10.18502/jmehm.v14i13.7668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jmehm.v14i13.7668","url":null,"abstract":"Dealing with patients suffering severe mental health problems during the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic have raised several, complex, clinical and ethical questions (1). Such patients may need to be treated within secure facilities where many patients and staff live in close proximity, increasing the risk of disease transmission. In February 2020, in the Daenam hospital in South Korea, an infection cluster was found in the psychiatric ward, with 101/103 patients testing positive (2). In this pandemic’s unprecedented circumstances, psychological pressure on medical staff has been severe (3). Clinical staff have been significantly at risk when dealing with psychiatric inpatients, especially in areas where high infection levels have led to shortfalls in personal protective equipment supply. Several strategies are required to reduce infection risks for psychiatric inpatients and their caregivers. Such strategies may include a comprehensive test program, mask-wearing, and social distancing. However, psychiatric patients would frequently not possess the capacity to make reasoned judgments regarding the refusal of testing or noncompliance with anti-infection protocols. Because of psychiatric illness, such patients may refrain from being tested or following protocols such as mask-wearing or isolation. Thus, clinicians have faced with serious ethical problems when dealing with psychiatric inpatients during this pandemic, in that they must balance the requirements of respecting patient autonomy and allowing them as much freedom of self-determination as is appropriate, against the need to protect the patient from infection and prevent them from infecting others. This commentary aimed at assisting clinicians facing with such ethical dilemmas.","PeriodicalId":45276,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/70/01/JMEHM-14-13.PMC8754172.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39861928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Moral distress among Iranian neonatal intensive care units' health care providers: a multi-center cross sectional study. 伊朗新生儿重症监护病房卫生保健提供者的道德困扰:一项多中心横断面研究

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Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-03 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.18502/jmehm.v14i12.7667

Saleheh Tajalli, Somayeh Rostamli, Nazi Dezvaree, Mamak Shariat, Maliheh Kadivar

{"title":"Moral distress among Iranian neonatal intensive care units' health care providers: a multi-center cross sectional study.","authors":"Saleheh Tajalli, Somayeh Rostamli, Nazi Dezvaree, Mamak Shariat, Maliheh Kadivar","doi":"10.18502/jmehm.v14i12.7667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jmehm.v14i12.7667","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the unique nature of the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and its moral distress, this study aimed to investigate moral distress in the NICU. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 234 physicians and nurses working in the neonatal wards of eight hospitals. The Corley's Moral Distress Scale was used to collect data. Findings showed that 25 of the participants were physicians and 209 were nurses. The intensity and frequency of distress among physicians and nurses were assessed as moderate. The mean intensity and frequency of moral distress among nurses and physicians were 48.3%, 41.5% and 46.46%, 15.62% respectively. The results showed that the mean intensity and frequency of distress were higher, however not significantly, among nurses. The intensity and frequency of moral distress had a statistically significant and direct correlation with the intention to leave and the number of staff in each working shift among the nurses. Moral distress in the NICU practitioners was moderate, so addressing this issue and trying to alleviate it was important. Identifying the causes behind moral distress can help adopt appropriate measures to prevent and reduce them.","PeriodicalId":45276,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"12"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/54/c6/JMEHM-14-12.PMC8696547.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39939065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Medical students' perception of professionalism climate in clinical settings. 医学生对临床专业氛围的感知。

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Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Pub Date : 2021-08-31 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.18502/jmehm.v14i10.7238

Saba Hoobehfekr, Fariba Asghari, Azadeh Sayarifard, Maliheh Kadivar, Shayan Kashefinejad

{"title":"Medical students' perception of professionalism climate in clinical settings.","authors":"Saba Hoobehfekr, Fariba Asghari, Azadeh Sayarifard, Maliheh Kadivar, Shayan Kashefinejad","doi":"10.18502/jmehm.v14i10.7238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jmehm.v14i10.7238","url":null,"abstract":"Medical professionalism has a crucial role in educating medical students. The role of professionalism in the clinical environment is therefore an important factor in medical education. This study attempts to evaluate the opinions of medical students in the teaching hospitals of Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS) about the professionalism environment in this university. A sample of 165 students filled out the Persian translation of UMKC-SOM (Climate of Professionalism Survey) questionnaire. This instrument evaluates students' perspectives on the degree of adherence to professionalism by faculty, residents and other students. The results of the study revealed that the total score of professionalism climate was 53.9 for faculty, 42.09 for residents, and 50.76 for students and the difference between these three groups was statistically significant (p-value < 0.01). Results of further analysis through post-hoc tests for multiple comparisons among the groups revealed that the students found their fellow students and faculty more professional than residents. The study also showed that the medical ethics course had no impact on perceptions observations (p-values > 0.05). The study results also revealed that the students found their fellow students and faculty more professional than residents. This finding demonstrates the importance of teaching professionalism to residents since they serve as role models for students. Further multicenter studies are needed to improve the professionalism climate in the medical teaching environment.","PeriodicalId":45276,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/e7/34/JMEHM-14-10.PMC8696550.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39939063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Value-rich exposures in medical education: phenomenology of practice according to the lived experiences of medical students in Iran. 医学教育中价值丰富的暴露:基于伊朗医学生生活经验的实践现象学。

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Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Pub Date : 2021-07-13 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.18502/jmehm.v14i9.6753

Hakimeh Sabeghi, Shahram Yazdani, Seyed Abbas Foroutan, Seyed Masoud Hosseini, Leila Afshar

{"title":"Value-rich exposures in medical education: phenomenology of practice according to the lived experiences of medical students in Iran.","authors":"Hakimeh Sabeghi, Shahram Yazdani, Seyed Abbas Foroutan, Seyed Masoud Hosseini, Leila Afshar","doi":"10.18502/jmehm.v14i9.6753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jmehm.v14i9.6753","url":null,"abstract":"Values predispose people to make the right and especially ethical decisions, and are important for good performance in medical sciences. Students' lived experiences and the value-rich exposures during their education are some effective means of achieving professional values that help them build their own value frameworks. In this phenomenology of practice study, we aimed to explore and describe the lived experiences of a sample of medical students in Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences regarding their value-rich exposures. In-depth interviews, students' written stories, recorded video interviews related to past trips and photographs were used to collect data. The data was analyzed based on Van Manen's thematic analysis method. Five themes emerged from the data: \"in the shadow of a supportive mentor\", \"a well-orchestrated, value-rich program\", \"human interactions in a value system\", \"acquiring values in a real-life environment\", \"and seeking values in oneself\". Our study identified different dimensions of value-rich exposure based on the lived experiences of medical students and pointed out some issues that medical education planners can consider to improve the quality of value-based education for medical students.","PeriodicalId":45276,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/6c/6e/JMEHM-14-9.PMC8696577.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39939062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Teaching professionalism in cadaver dissection: medical students' perspective. 尸体解剖专业教学:医学生的视角。

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Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Pub Date : 2021-07-13 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.18502/jmehm.v14i7.6751

Mahboobeh Khabaz Mafinejad, Mohammad Taherahmadi, Fariba Asghari, Kobra Mehran Nia, Saeeid Reza Mehrpour, Gholamreza Hassanzadeh, Parisa Farahani, Reza Hosseini Dolama

{"title":"Teaching professionalism in cadaver dissection: medical students' perspective.","authors":"Mahboobeh Khabaz Mafinejad, Mohammad Taherahmadi, Fariba Asghari, Kobra Mehran Nia, Saeeid Reza Mehrpour, Gholamreza Hassanzadeh, Parisa Farahani, Reza Hosseini Dolama","doi":"10.18502/jmehm.v14i7.6751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jmehm.v14i7.6751","url":null,"abstract":"This study was designed to facilitate freshman medical students' adaptation to the dissection room and familiarize them with the related ethical codes. Single-group post-test design research was conducted at Tehran University of Medical Sciences in 2018 - 2019. The program began with a brief explanation of the necessity of the subject, and after a documentary film was shown, the principles of professional and ethical behaviors in the dissection room were discussed by a panel of experts. In the end, a valid and reliable evaluation questionnaire (Cronbach's alpha coefficient = 0.89) was distributed among the students. A total of 129 questionnaires were completed and returned. Overall, 94.4% of the students believed that the program provided an excellent opportunity to reflect on professional behaviors during practical anatomy sessions. In addition, 92.8% of the students believed that they would use the ethical points mentioned in the program in the future. Content analysis of the open questions produced three main categories: \"motivating learning\", \"application of theory in practice\" and \"changing the attitude toward responsibility\". The results indicate that adequate preparation for cadaver dissection sessions and learning about professional behavior codes in the first exposure can help medical students to better understand the principles of professional behaviors.","PeriodicalId":45276,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"7"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/61/55/JMEHM-14-7.PMC8696593.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39702405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The relationship between managers' ideal intelligence as a hybrid model and employees' organizational commitment: a case study in Tehran University of Medical Sciences. 管理者理想智力与员工组织承诺的关系:以德黑兰医科大学为例

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Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Pub Date : 2021-07-13 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.18502/jmehm.v14i8.6752

Hossein Dargahi, Fereshteh Veysi

{"title":"The relationship between managers' ideal intelligence as a hybrid model and employees' organizational commitment: a case study in Tehran University of Medical Sciences.","authors":"Hossein Dargahi, Fereshteh Veysi","doi":"10.18502/jmehm.v14i8.6752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jmehm.v14i8.6752","url":null,"abstract":"High ideal hybrid intelligence of managers is among the factors that can improve employees' organizational commitment. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the relationship between managers' ideal hybrid intelligence and employees' organizational commitment in the Vice Chancellors' Headquarters of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. This was a descriptive-analytical and cross-sectional study conducted in 2017 - 2018. The research sample size consisted of 86 senior and middle-level managers selected through census method, as well as 181 employees, selected using the Kerjecie and Morgan table. The research tool was an ideal hybrid intelligence questionnaire consisting of 102 questions on cultural, moral and spiritual intelligence, and also Meyer and Allens' organizational commitment questionnaire including 24 questions. Face validity and reliability of each questionnaire were confirmed by an expert panel and Chronbach's alpha method. The data were analyzed by SPSS software, and descriptive results were shown through mean and standard deviation, and analytical results by inferential tests. The results showed that the ideal hybrid intelligence of the Vice Chancellors' Headquarters managers and employees' organizational commitment were at a desirable level. Also, there was a significant correlation between cultural, moral and spiritual intelligence as constituents of the ideal hybrid intelligence of managers and employees' organizational commitment. We found that ideal hybrid intelligence may affect employees' organizational commitment, but it should be mentioned that other forms of intelligence may also affect organizational commitment.","PeriodicalId":45276,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/b3/d7/JMEHM-14-8.PMC8696576.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39939061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Experience of Indonesian medical students of ethical issues during their clinical clerkship in a rural setting. 印尼医学生在农村实习期间的伦理问题经验。

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Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Pub Date : 2021-07-13 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.18502/jmehm.v14i6.6750

Raditya Bagas Wicaksono, Miko Ferine, Diyah Woro Dwi Lestari, Arfi Nurul Hidayah, Amalia Muhaimin

{"title":"Experience of Indonesian medical students of ethical issues during their clinical clerkship in a rural setting.","authors":"Raditya Bagas Wicaksono, Miko Ferine, Diyah Woro Dwi Lestari, Arfi Nurul Hidayah, Amalia Muhaimin","doi":"10.18502/jmehm.v14i6.6750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jmehm.v14i6.6750","url":null,"abstract":"Although ethics is an essential part of medical education, little attention has been paid to ethics education during the clerkship phase, where medical students observe how physicians make decisions regarding various ethical problems. Specific nuances and cultural contexts such as working in a rural setting can determine ethical issues raised. This phenomenology study aimed to explore ethical issues experienced by Indonesian students during clinical clerkship in a rural setting. In-depth interviews were used to explore students' experiences. Participants were ten students, selected on gender and clerkship year variations. Data saturation was reached after eight interviews, followed by two additional interviews. Thematic analysis was used in this study, and trustworthiness was ensured through data and investigator triangulation, member checking, and audit trail. Three main themes found in this study were limited facilities and resources, healthcare financing and consent issues, as well as unprofessional behavior of healthcare providers. Many ethical issues related to substandard care were associated to limited resources and complexities within the healthcare system in the rural setting. Early exposure to recurrent ethical problems in healthcare can help students prepare for their future career as a physician in a rural setting.","PeriodicalId":45276,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"6"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/da/6a/JMEHM-14-6.PMC8696554.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39702404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Approaches to critical care resource allocation and triage during the COVID-19 pandemic: an examination from a developing world perspective. COVID-19大流行期间重症监护资源分配和分类的方法:从发展中国家的角度进行审查。

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Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Pub Date : 2021-02-28 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.18502/jmehm.v14i5.5652

Saurav Basu

引用次数: 3

Nurses' attitudes toward caring for terminally ill neonates and their families in Iran: a cross-sectional study. 伊朗护士对临终新生儿及其家属的护理态度:一项横断面研究。

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Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Pub Date : 2021-02-16 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.18502/jmehm.v14i4.5651

Maliheh Kadivar, Marjan Mardani-Hamooleh, Marjan Kouhnavard, Azadeh Sayarifard

{"title":"Nurses' attitudes toward caring for terminally ill neonates and their families in Iran: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"Maliheh Kadivar, Marjan Mardani-Hamooleh, Marjan Kouhnavard, Azadeh Sayarifard","doi":"10.18502/jmehm.v14i4.5651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jmehm.v14i4.5651","url":null,"abstract":"Providing care for terminally ill neonates is an important issue in NICUs. This research aimed to determine nurses' attitudes toward providing care for terminally ill neonates and their families. A total of 138 nurses working in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences participated in this cross-sectional study via convenience sampling in 2019. The Data collection tool was the Frommelt attitudes toward caring for terminally ill persons and their families scale. The nurses in this study had the most positive attitudes toward the items \"nursing care should include the family of the terminally ill patient, too\" (4.2 ± 0.6) and \"the care provider can prepare the patient or his/her family for death\" (4.1 ± 0.7). The nurses had the least positive attitude toward the item \"the time spent on caring for terminally ill patients creates a sense of frustration in me\" (1.06 ± 1). The mean score of the attitudes of NICU nurses toward caring for terminally ill neonates and their families indicates the necessity of improving this attitude.","PeriodicalId":45276,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"4"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/a6/5e/JMEHM-14-4.PMC8595070.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39933338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2