{"title":"The Body Flâneur: Body-Biased Gaze and Ocular Inspections of Women’s Bodies in Swedish Serial Literature, 1850–1890","authors":"Leif Runefelt","doi":"10.1080/14780038.2023.2281730","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14780038.2023.2281730","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyses the male body-biased gaze in serial fiction in the Swedish press 1850–1890, by using the concept of the body flâneur as an analogy to the well-known city flâneur. The normative construct of the body flâneur was a discursive practice, normalising the male gaze in media representations in period still poor on visual representations. It gave authors an opportunity to describe, in detail and in an educated manner, female bodies as aesthetic objects. It had a twofold educational function. First, the body flâneur taught readers, both female and male, what the ideal female body looked like and how it could be detailed in words, but also that the woman was a natural object of scrutiny, and a field of expertise. Second, it presented to readers to various conceivable female reactions to being stared at.","PeriodicalId":45240,"journal":{"name":"Cultural & Social History","volume":"29 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135037427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“Share the Pleasures with the Public”: Evolution of Urban Landscapes in Nanjing in Song Dynasty China (976–1279)","authors":"Yuanyue Zong","doi":"10.1080/14780038.2023.2275339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14780038.2023.2275339","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThis study investigates the cultural and political implications of urban landscapes in Song Dynasty China through a case study of Nanjing’s greenspace. The increasing urban population and thriving city-centred culture prompted urban greenspaces in Nanjing to assume additional social and cultural functions, contributing to the multi-level and multi-functional development of the city’s greenspaces under commercialised and popularised aesthetics and landscaping theories. Meanwhile, under the political principle of ‘sharing the pleasures with the public’, the imperial court and local officials attached importance to landscaping, using urban gardens as a tool to achieve political and cultural control and social edification.KEYWORDS: Urban greenspaceNanjingsong dynasty Chinacity-centred culturesocial control Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. Tong, J 童寯. Jiangnan Yuanlin Zhi 江南园林志 (Records of Gardens in Jiangnan), Second edition (Beijing: Zhongguo jianzhu gongye chubanshe, 1984).; Zhou, W 周维权. Zhongguo Gudian Yuanlin Shi 中国古典园林史 (A History of Classical Chinese Garden), 3rd edition (Beijing: Qinghua daxue chubanshe, 2008).; Keswick, M. The Chinese garden: History, art, and architecture. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003).2. Shiba, Y 斯波義信. Songdai Shangye Shi Yanjiu 宋代商業史研究 (Commerce and society in Sung China). Zhuang, J 莊景輝. trans. (Taipei: Daohe chubanshe, 1997), pp. 1–3.3. Naitō, T 内藤湖南. Dongyang Wenhua Shi Yanjiu 东洋文化史研究 (Research on the History of Eastern Cultures), Lin, X 林晓光. Trans. (Shanghai: Fudan daxue chubanshe, 2016), pp. 104–08.4. Drechsler, W., ‘Wang Anshi and the origins of modern public management in Song Dynasty China’, Public Money & Management 33, no. 5 (2013), pp. 353–60.; Pan, G 潘谷西. Zhongguo Jianzhu Shi 中国建筑史 (A History of Chinese Architecture), 6th Edition (Beijing: Zhongguo jianzhu gongye chubanshe, 2009), p. 1955. Xue, B 薛冰. Nanjing Chengshi Shi 南京城市史 (A History of the Nanjing City), (Nanjing: Dongnan daxue chubanshe, 2015), p. 1066. e.g. Heng, C.K. Cities of Aristocrats and Bureaucrats: The Development of Medieval Chinese Citiescapes. (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1999).; Ma, L.J. Commercial development and urban change in Sung China (960–1279). (Michigan: Department of Geography, University of Michigan, 1971).; Zhou, B 周宝珠. Songdai Dongjing Yanjiu 宋代东京研究 (Research on Song Dynasty Dongjing). (Kaifeng: Henan daxue chubanshe, 1992).7. Bao, W 包伟民. Songdai Chengshi Yanjiu 宋代城市研究 (Research on Song Dynasty Cities). (Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2014), p. 708. Taylor, L. and D.F. Hochuli, ‘Defining greenspace: Multiple uses across multiple disciplines’, Landscape and urban planning 158 (2017), pp. 25–38.9. Zhou, Y 周应合., ed., Jingding Jiankang Zhi 景定建康志 (Gazetteer of Jiangkang prefecture). Facsimile reprint of 1801 edition. (1261; Nanjing: Nanjing chubanshe, 2009), p. 34610. Xue, Nanjing Chengshi shi, pp. 78–80.11. Bynner, W. and K. Jiang. The Jade Mounta","PeriodicalId":45240,"journal":{"name":"Cultural & Social History","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136262751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unfairness at the Funfair: The French Syndicate for Travelling Showpeople in the Long Nineteenth Century","authors":"Eva Andersen","doi":"10.1080/14780038.2023.2271197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14780038.2023.2271197","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThe article explores the historical significance and agency of itinerant showpeople, a marginalised and frequently overlooked community, in the late 19th century. Focusing on the French Chambre Syndicale Patronale des Voyageurs Forains (CSPVF) and its journal Le Voyageur Forain, this study sheds light on the struggle of showpeople to safeguard their economic interests, counter societal prejudices, and gain respectability in society. The CSPVF, Europe’s first employers’ association of this kind, played a pivotal role in supporting itinerant entrepreneurs. By analysing the CSPVF’s organisational structure, professional networks, and efforts at integration, the article underscores the socio-economic dynamics of the era and between individuals positioned at the perceived centre and periphery of society. Drawing on union periodicals, the study examines the CSPVF’s objectives and internal dynamics, the initiatives aimed at professionalising the itinerant showpeople’s trade and its influence on economic policies. Additionally, the research explores the mechanisms of inclusion and exclusion encountered by showpeople within and outside their community and their strategies to combat stigmatisation while seeking respectability. By addressing these themes, the article contributes to a broader understanding of labour history, syndicalism, and the interplay of social identity and economic pressures in the itinerant entertainment industry during the late nineteenth century.KEYWORDS: Itinerant showpeoplefunfairstigmatisationemployers associationrespectability AcknowledgementI want to thank the two reviewers, and my colleagues Nele Wynants, Elisa Seghers, Ilja Van Damme and Hilde Greefs for their valuable feedback.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. Le Voyageur Forain (VF), 1883, no.1.2. Musée de la vie wallonne, Foires et forains en Wallonie: magie foraine d’autrefois. (Liège: Pierre Mardaga, 1989), pp. 11–39; Vanessa Toulmin, Fun without Vulgarity: Community, Women and Language in Showland Society, from 1890 to the Present Day, 1997, Chapter 3; Nic Ulmi, ‘La Culture Du Champ de Foire’, 1995, pp. 18–26.3. Sofie Lachapelle, Conjuring Science: A History of Scientific Entertainment and Stage Magic in Modern France, 2015, pp. 3–12; Toulmin, Fun without Vulgarity, Chapter 3.4. Kurt Vanhoutte and Nele Wynants, ‘Magie En Wetenschap in de spektakelcultuur van de Negentiende Eeuw: Henri Robin in de Lage Landen’, Tijdschrift Voor Mediageschiedenis 20, no. 2 (2017), pp. 37–38.5. VF, 1895, no.290.6. Toulmin, Fun without Vulgarity, Chapter 4; G. H Jansen, Een roes van vrijheid: kermis in Nederland (Meppel: Boom, 1987), pp. 66–68; Musée de la vie wallonne, Foires et forains en Wallonie, pp. 28–29.7. VF, 1893, no.187; VF, 1893, no.191; VF, 1893, no.234; Matthieu de Oliveira, ‘Négoce et territoire: les passeports nordistes au XIXe siècle (1791–1869)’, Revue d’histoire moderne & contemporaine 48–2, no. 2–3 (2001), ","PeriodicalId":45240,"journal":{"name":"Cultural & Social History","volume":"57 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135273565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Distrust of Institutions in Early Modern Britain and America <b>Distrust of Institutions in Early Modern Britain and America</b> , by Brian P. Levack, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2022, 204 pp., £36.71 (hardback), ISBN 9780192847409, £24.99 (paperback), ISBN 9780198886357","authors":"Ben Gilding","doi":"10.1080/14780038.2023.2268339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14780038.2023.2268339","url":null,"abstract":"Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Additional informationNotes on contributorsBen GildingBen Gilding (ben.gilding@history.ox.ac.uk) is a junior research fellow at New College, Oxford. His PhD dissertation examined the British State’s attempts to reform the East India Company between 1773 and 1784. He has published several articles on the intersections between domestic and imperial politics in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Britain and its empire and is currently reworking his dissertation into a monograph entitled Sovereign Merchants: East India Company Reform and the Transformation of the British Empire, 1757–1784.","PeriodicalId":45240,"journal":{"name":"Cultural & Social History","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135883475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Propaganda, Gender, and Cultural Power: Projections and Perceptions of France in Britain C. 1880-1944 <b>Propaganda, Gender, and Cultural Power: Projections and Perceptions of France in Britain C. 1880-1944</b> , by Charlotte Faucher, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2022, 238 pp., £25.33 (hardback), ISBN 9780197267318","authors":"Joshua Bennett","doi":"10.1080/14780038.2023.2268344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14780038.2023.2268344","url":null,"abstract":"Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Additional informationNotes on contributorsJoshua BennettJoshua Bennett (joshua.bennett@history.ox.ac.uk) is the Darby Fellow and Tutor in Modern History at Lincoln College, Oxford. He is the author of God and Progress: Religion and History in British Intellectual Culture, 1845-1914 (OUP, 2019), and is currently working on a book considering the relationship between secularism and social thought in Britain, Europe, and North America during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.","PeriodicalId":45240,"journal":{"name":"Cultural & Social History","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135858733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dangerous Amusements: Leisure, the Young Working Class and Urban Space in Britain, C. 1870-1939 <b>Dangerous Amusements: Leisure, the Young Working Class and Urban Space in Britain, C. 1870-1939</b> , by Laura Harrison, Manchester, Manchester University Press, 2022, 272 pp., £74.27 (hardback), ISBN 9781526147875","authors":"Brad Beaven","doi":"10.1080/14780038.2023.2268342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14780038.2023.2268342","url":null,"abstract":"\"Dangerous Amusements: Leisure, the Young Working Class and Urban Space in Britain, C. 1870-1939.\" Cultural and Social History, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2 Additional informationNotes on contributorsBrad BeavenBrad Beaven (Bradley.Beaven@port.ac.uk) is a Professor of Social and Cultural History at the University of Portsmouth. He is Co-Director of the Port Cities and Maritime Cultures Centre and is currently completing a monograph on London’s Sailortown district in the nineteenth century.","PeriodicalId":45240,"journal":{"name":"Cultural & Social History","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136097658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Out of His Mind: Masculinity and Mental Illness in Victorian Britain <b>Out of His Mind: Masculinity and Mental Illness in Victorian Britain</b> , by Amy Milne-Smith, Manchester, Manchester University Press, 2022, 311 pp., £74.27 (hardback), ISBN 9781526155030","authors":"Leonard Smith","doi":"10.1080/14780038.2023.2268341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14780038.2023.2268341","url":null,"abstract":"\"Out of His Mind: Masculinity and Mental Illness in Victorian Britain.\" Cultural and Social History, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2 Additional informationNotes on contributorsLeonard SmithLeonard Smith is Honorary Senior Research Fellow at the Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham. He has written and published extensively on the social history of psychiatry and mental health institutions in England and the former British Caribbean colonies; his most recent book is Private Madhouses in England, 1640–1815: Commercialised Care for the Insane (2020).","PeriodicalId":45240,"journal":{"name":"Cultural & Social History","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136097660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fictions of Consent: Slavery, Servitude, and Free Service in Early Modern England <b>Fictions of Consent: Slavery, Servitude, and Free Service in Early Modern England</b> , by Urvashi Chakravarty, Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2022, 295 pp., £53.00 (hardcover), ISBN 9780812253658","authors":"Brodie Waddell","doi":"10.1080/14780038.2023.2268338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14780038.2023.2268338","url":null,"abstract":"\"Fictions of Consent: Slavery, Servitude, and Free Service in Early Modern England.\" Cultural and Social History, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2 Additional informationNotes on contributorsBrodie WaddellBrodie Waddell (b.waddell@bbk.ac.uk) is a senior lecturer in early modern history at Birkbeck, University of London. He has published on popular literacy and writing, poverty and poor relief, local governance, and economic culture. He is currently researching the social and political role of petitioning in early modern England.","PeriodicalId":45240,"journal":{"name":"Cultural & Social History","volume":"239 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136097514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Singing the News of Death: Execution Ballads in Europe 1500–1900 <b>Singing the News of Death: Execution Ballads in Europe 1500–1900</b> , by Una McIlvenna, New York and Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2022, 554 pp., £56.70 (hardback), ISBN 9780197551851","authors":"Oskar Cox Jensen","doi":"10.1080/14780038.2023.2268337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14780038.2023.2268337","url":null,"abstract":"Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Additional informationNotes on contributorsOskar Cox JensenOskar Cox Jensen (oskar.cox-jensen@ncl.ac.uk) is a NUAcT Fellow at the International Centre for Music Studies, Newcastle University, UK. His research focuses on song and street culture, and his books include Vagabonds: Life on the Streets of Nineteenth-Century London, The Ballad-Singer in Georgian and Victorian London, and Napoleon and British Song. Oskar is currently working on a study of mainstream song from 1520–2020.","PeriodicalId":45240,"journal":{"name":"Cultural & Social History","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136208568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Kaiser, Hitler and the Jewish Department Store: The Reich’s Retailer <b>The Kaiser, Hitler and the Jewish Department Store: The Reich’s Retailer</b> , by John F. Mueller, London, Bloomsbury Academic, 2022, ix + 239 pp., £85.00 (hardback), ISBN 9781350141773","authors":"Lisa Pine","doi":"10.1080/14780038.2023.2268343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14780038.2023.2268343","url":null,"abstract":"Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Additional informationNotes on contributorsLisa PineLisa Pine (Lisa.Pine@sas.ac.uk) is an Associate Fellow of the Institute of Historical Research, University of London. She is the author or editor of seven books, the most recent of which is Dictatorship and Daily Life in 20th-Century Europe (London, 2023).","PeriodicalId":45240,"journal":{"name":"Cultural & Social History","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135094104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}