“与众共享”:宋代南京城市景观的演变(976-1279)

IF 0.5 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
Yuanyue Zong
{"title":"“与众共享”:宋代南京城市景观的演变(976-1279)","authors":"Yuanyue Zong","doi":"10.1080/14780038.2023.2275339","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThis study investigates the cultural and political implications of urban landscapes in Song Dynasty China through a case study of Nanjing’s greenspace. The increasing urban population and thriving city-centred culture prompted urban greenspaces in Nanjing to assume additional social and cultural functions, contributing to the multi-level and multi-functional development of the city’s greenspaces under commercialised and popularised aesthetics and landscaping theories. Meanwhile, under the political principle of ‘sharing the pleasures with the public’, the imperial court and local officials attached importance to landscaping, using urban gardens as a tool to achieve political and cultural control and social edification.KEYWORDS: Urban greenspaceNanjingsong dynasty Chinacity-centred culturesocial control Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. Tong, J 童寯. Jiangnan Yuanlin Zhi 江南园林志 (Records of Gardens in Jiangnan), Second edition (Beijing: Zhongguo jianzhu gongye chubanshe, 1984).; Zhou, W 周维权. Zhongguo Gudian Yuanlin Shi 中国古典园林史 (A History of Classical Chinese Garden), 3rd edition (Beijing: Qinghua daxue chubanshe, 2008).; Keswick, M. The Chinese garden: History, art, and architecture. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003).2. Shiba, Y 斯波義信. Songdai Shangye Shi Yanjiu 宋代商業史研究 (Commerce and society in Sung China). Zhuang, J 莊景輝. trans. (Taipei: Daohe chubanshe, 1997), pp. 1–3.3. Naitō, T 内藤湖南. Dongyang Wenhua Shi Yanjiu 东洋文化史研究 (Research on the History of Eastern Cultures), Lin, X 林晓光. Trans. (Shanghai: Fudan daxue chubanshe, 2016), pp. 104–08.4. Drechsler, W., ‘Wang Anshi and the origins of modern public management in Song Dynasty China’, Public Money & Management 33, no. 5 (2013), pp. 353–60.; Pan, G 潘谷西. Zhongguo Jianzhu Shi 中国建筑史 (A History of Chinese Architecture), 6th Edition (Beijing: Zhongguo jianzhu gongye chubanshe, 2009), p. 1955. Xue, B 薛冰. Nanjing Chengshi Shi 南京城市史 (A History of the Nanjing City), (Nanjing: Dongnan daxue chubanshe, 2015), p. 1066. e.g. Heng, C.K. Cities of Aristocrats and Bureaucrats: The Development of Medieval Chinese Citiescapes. (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1999).; Ma, L.J. Commercial development and urban change in Sung China (960–1279). (Michigan: Department of Geography, University of Michigan, 1971).; Zhou, B 周宝珠. Songdai Dongjing Yanjiu 宋代东京研究 (Research on Song Dynasty Dongjing). (Kaifeng: Henan daxue chubanshe, 1992).7. Bao, W 包伟民. Songdai Chengshi Yanjiu 宋代城市研究 (Research on Song Dynasty Cities). (Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2014), p. 708. Taylor, L. and D.F. Hochuli, ‘Defining greenspace: Multiple uses across multiple disciplines’, Landscape and urban planning 158 (2017), pp. 25–38.9. Zhou, Y 周应合., ed., Jingding Jiankang Zhi 景定建康志 (Gazetteer of Jiangkang prefecture). Facsimile reprint of 1801 edition. (1261; Nanjing: Nanjing chubanshe, 2009), p. 34610. Xue, Nanjing Chengshi shi, pp. 78–80.11. Bynner, W. and K. Jiang. The Jade Mountain: A Chinese Anthology, Being Three Hundred Poems of the Tʻang Dynasty, 618–906 (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1929), p. 5812. Bynner and Jiang. The Jade Mountain, p. 6213. Kurz, J.L. China’s Southern Tang Dynasty, 937–976. (New York: Routledge, 2011), p. 31; Xue, Z 薛政超. Wudai Jinglin Shi Yanjiu 五代金陵史研究 (Research of the history of Jinglin in Five Dynasties Period), (Beijing: Zhongyang bianyi chubanshe, 2015), pp. 23–26.14. Zhou, Jingding Jiankang Zhi, p. 380;15. Mote, F.W., ‘The transformation of Nanking, 1350–1400’, in The city in late imperial China, pp. 101–54.16. Skinner, G.W., ‘Introduction: Urban Development in Imperial China’, in The city in late imperial China, ed. Skinner, G.W. (Taipei: SMC Publishing Inc., 1977), pp. 3–31.17. Mote, ‘The transformation of Nanking, 1350–1400’.18. Elvin, M. The pattern of the Chinese past: A social and economic interpretation (Redwood City, CA: Stanford University Press, 1973), p. 16619. Bao, Songdai Chengshi Yanjiu, p. 35320. Zhou, Zhongguo Gudian Yuanlin Shi, p. 27121. Lambert, A., ‘From aesthetics to ethics: The place of delight in Confucian ethics’, Journal of Chinese Philosophy 47, no. 3–4 (2020), pp. 154–73.22. Lu, H 卢海鸣., ‘Liuchao Jiankang Lifang Zhidu Bianxi 六朝建康里坊制度辨析 (An Analysis of the Li-fang system in the Six Dynasties Jiankang)’, Nanjing Shehui Kexue 47, no. 06 (1994), pp. 19–24.23. Bynner and Jiang. The Jade Mountain, 618–906, p. 17624. Zhou, Jingding Jiankang Zhi, pp. 373–76.25. Ibid., p. 530.26. Zhou, Jingding Jiankang Zhi, pp. 536; Xin Q 辛棄疾., ‘Shuilongyin Deng Jiankang Shangxin Ting 水龍吟·登建康賞心亭 (Climbing on the Shangxin Pavilion in Jiankang)’, in Quan Songci 全宋詞 (The Whole Collection of Song Dynasty Lyrics) ed. Tang, G 唐圭璋. (Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1988), p. 186927. Wu, Q 吳潛., ‘Manjianghong Jinling Wuyi Yuan 滿江紅·金陵烏衣園 (Wuyi Garden in Jinling)’, in Quan Songci, p. 272528. Zhou, Jingding Jiankang zhi, p. 45529. Mak, M.Y. and S.T. Ng, ‘The art and science of Feng Shui – a study on architects’ perception’, Building and Environment 40, no. 3 (2005), pp. 427–34.30. Wang, Q 王其亨. Fengshui Lilun Yanjiu 风水理论研究 (Studies in Fengshui Theory), Second Edition (Tianjin: Tianjin University Press, 2005), p. 431. Bruun, O. An introduction to feng shui (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008), p. 31.32. Zhou, Jingding Jiankang zhi, p. 6633. Bao, Songdai Chengshi Yanjiu, pp. 350–53.34. Lin, S., ‘A good place need not be a nowhere: The garden and utopian thought in the Six Dynasties’, in Chinese Aesthetics: The Ordering of Literature, the Arts, and the Universe in the Six Dynasties, ed. Cai, Z. (Honululu: University of Hawaiʻi Press, 2004), pp. 123–66.35. Zhou, Jingding Jiankang zhi, p. 51736. Ibid., p. 446.37. Ibid., p. 324.38. Ibid., pp. 334–36.39. Ibid., p. 446.40. Ibid., p. 313.41. Ibid., p. 435.42. Zhao, X. and W. Drechsler, ‘Wang Anshi’s economic reforms: proto-Keynesian economic policy in Song Dynasty China’, Cambridge journal of economics 42, no. 5 (2018), pp. 1239–54.43. Zhou, Jingding Jiankang zhi, p. 435.44. De Pee, C. Urban Life and Intellectual Crisis in Middle-Period China, 800–1100. (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2022), p. 23645. Duan, X. The Rise of West Lake: A Cultural Landmark in the Song Dynasty. (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2020), p. 9146. Zhou, Jingding Jiankang zhi, p. 600.47. Guo, S 郭声波, ‘Tang Song Dili Zongzhi Cong Di Ji Dao Sheng Lan de Yanbian 唐宋地理总志从地记到胜览的演变 (The Evolution from Di Ji to Sheng Lan of Chinese Geography Records in the Tang and Tong Dynasty)’, Sichuan daxue xuebao (zhexue shehui kexue ban), no. 06 (2000), pp. 85–92.48. Duan, The Rise of West Lake, p.9249. Zhou, Jingding Jiankang zhi, p. 516.50. Ibid., pp. 549–50.51. West, S.H., ‘Spectacle, ritual, and social relations: The Son of Heaven, citizens, and created space in imperial gardens in the Northern Song’, in Baroque Garden Cultures: Emulation, Sublimation, Subversion, ed. Conan, M. (Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, 2005).52. De Pee, C., ‘Nature’s Capital: The City as Garden in “The Splendid Scenery of the Capital (Ducheng Jisheng, 1235)”’, in Senses of the City: Perceptions of Hangzhou and Southern Song China, 1127–1279 (Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 2017).53. Zhang, H. 张惠芬, ed., Zhongguo Gudai Jiaohua Shi 中国古代教化史 (A History of Ancient Chinese Indoctrination) (Xi’an: Shanxi Education Press, 2009), p. 154. Wei X. 韋驤, ’ Neile Ting Ji 內樂亭記 (Essay of Neile Pavilion)’, in Quan Song wen 全宋文 (The Whole Collection of Song Dynasty Essays) ed. Zheng, Z. 曾棗莊 & Liu, L. 劉琳 (Shanghai: Shanghai cishu chubanshe, 2006), vol. 1778, p. 4255. Luo, S., ‘Happiness and the good life: A classical Confucian perspective’, Dao 18, no. 1 (2019), pp. 41–58.56. Zhou, Jingding Jiankang zhi, p. 819.57. Ibid., p. 518.58. Ibid., p. 559.59. Liu, J.T., ‘An Early Sung Reformer: Fan Chung-yen’, in Chinese Thought and Institutions, ed. Fairbank, J.K. (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1957), pp. 105–31.60. Pocock, J.G., ‘Ritual, language, power: An essay on the apparent political meanings of ancient Chinese philosophy’, Political Science 16, no. 1 (1964), pp. 3–31.61. Jiao, Z. 焦泽阳, ‘Zhongguo Chuantong Lunli Yu Gudai Ducheng Xingtai Lizhi Tezheng De Lishi Yanjin Yanjiu中国传统伦理与古代都城形态礼制特征的历史演进研究 (Ethics and the ancient capital of China’s traditional “rites” study of morphological characteristics of the historical evolution)’, (Ph.D., Nanjing University, 2013).62. Mao H. 毛华松, ‘Chengshi Wenming Yanbian Xia De Songdai Gonggong YuanlinYanjiu 城市文明演变下的宋代公共园林研究 (The Research of Song Dynasty Public Gardens under the Evolution of Urban Civilization)’, (Ph.D., Chongqing University, 2015), p. 93.63. Xiao, J. 肖竞 and K. Cao 曹珂, ‘Ming Qing Difang Wenmiao Jianzhu Buju Yu Yili Kongjian Yingzao Yanjiu 明清地方文庙建筑布局与仪礼空间营造研究 (Study on the Building Layout and Ritual Space Creation of Local Confucian Temples in Ming and Qing Dynasties)’, Architectural Journal, no. S2 (2012), pp. 119–25.64. Duan, The Rise of West Lake, p.13565. Zhou, Jing ding Jiankang zhi, p. 517.66. Ibid., p. 455.Additional informationNotes on contributorsYuanyue ZongYuanyue Zong is currently a PhD student at the Architecture Department at Southeast University, China. Born in Nanjing, China, Ms Zong was educated at Southeast University and graduated with a Bachelors’s and Master’s Degree in Architecture.","PeriodicalId":45240,"journal":{"name":"Cultural & Social History","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"“Share the Pleasures with the Public”: Evolution of Urban Landscapes in Nanjing in Song Dynasty China (976–1279)\",\"authors\":\"Yuanyue Zong\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/14780038.2023.2275339\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"ABSTRACTThis study investigates the cultural and political implications of urban landscapes in Song Dynasty China through a case study of Nanjing’s greenspace. The increasing urban population and thriving city-centred culture prompted urban greenspaces in Nanjing to assume additional social and cultural functions, contributing to the multi-level and multi-functional development of the city’s greenspaces under commercialised and popularised aesthetics and landscaping theories. Meanwhile, under the political principle of ‘sharing the pleasures with the public’, the imperial court and local officials attached importance to landscaping, using urban gardens as a tool to achieve political and cultural control and social edification.KEYWORDS: Urban greenspaceNanjingsong dynasty Chinacity-centred culturesocial control Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. Tong, J 童寯. Jiangnan Yuanlin Zhi 江南园林志 (Records of Gardens in Jiangnan), Second edition (Beijing: Zhongguo jianzhu gongye chubanshe, 1984).; Zhou, W 周维权. Zhongguo Gudian Yuanlin Shi 中国古典园林史 (A History of Classical Chinese Garden), 3rd edition (Beijing: Qinghua daxue chubanshe, 2008).; Keswick, M. The Chinese garden: History, art, and architecture. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003).2. Shiba, Y 斯波義信. Songdai Shangye Shi Yanjiu 宋代商業史研究 (Commerce and society in Sung China). Zhuang, J 莊景輝. trans. (Taipei: Daohe chubanshe, 1997), pp. 1–3.3. Naitō, T 内藤湖南. Dongyang Wenhua Shi Yanjiu 东洋文化史研究 (Research on the History of Eastern Cultures), Lin, X 林晓光. Trans. (Shanghai: Fudan daxue chubanshe, 2016), pp. 104–08.4. Drechsler, W., ‘Wang Anshi and the origins of modern public management in Song Dynasty China’, Public Money & Management 33, no. 5 (2013), pp. 353–60.; Pan, G 潘谷西. Zhongguo Jianzhu Shi 中国建筑史 (A History of Chinese Architecture), 6th Edition (Beijing: Zhongguo jianzhu gongye chubanshe, 2009), p. 1955. Xue, B 薛冰. Nanjing Chengshi Shi 南京城市史 (A History of the Nanjing City), (Nanjing: Dongnan daxue chubanshe, 2015), p. 1066. e.g. Heng, C.K. Cities of Aristocrats and Bureaucrats: The Development of Medieval Chinese Citiescapes. (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1999).; Ma, L.J. Commercial development and urban change in Sung China (960–1279). (Michigan: Department of Geography, University of Michigan, 1971).; Zhou, B 周宝珠. Songdai Dongjing Yanjiu 宋代东京研究 (Research on Song Dynasty Dongjing). (Kaifeng: Henan daxue chubanshe, 1992).7. Bao, W 包伟民. Songdai Chengshi Yanjiu 宋代城市研究 (Research on Song Dynasty Cities). (Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2014), p. 708. Taylor, L. and D.F. Hochuli, ‘Defining greenspace: Multiple uses across multiple disciplines’, Landscape and urban planning 158 (2017), pp. 25–38.9. Zhou, Y 周应合., ed., Jingding Jiankang Zhi 景定建康志 (Gazetteer of Jiangkang prefecture). Facsimile reprint of 1801 edition. (1261; Nanjing: Nanjing chubanshe, 2009), p. 34610. Xue, Nanjing Chengshi shi, pp. 78–80.11. Bynner, W. and K. Jiang. The Jade Mountain: A Chinese Anthology, Being Three Hundred Poems of the Tʻang Dynasty, 618–906 (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1929), p. 5812. Bynner and Jiang. The Jade Mountain, p. 6213. Kurz, J.L. China’s Southern Tang Dynasty, 937–976. (New York: Routledge, 2011), p. 31; Xue, Z 薛政超. Wudai Jinglin Shi Yanjiu 五代金陵史研究 (Research of the history of Jinglin in Five Dynasties Period), (Beijing: Zhongyang bianyi chubanshe, 2015), pp. 23–26.14. Zhou, Jingding Jiankang Zhi, p. 380;15. Mote, F.W., ‘The transformation of Nanking, 1350–1400’, in The city in late imperial China, pp. 101–54.16. Skinner, G.W., ‘Introduction: Urban Development in Imperial China’, in The city in late imperial China, ed. Skinner, G.W. (Taipei: SMC Publishing Inc., 1977), pp. 3–31.17. Mote, ‘The transformation of Nanking, 1350–1400’.18. Elvin, M. The pattern of the Chinese past: A social and economic interpretation (Redwood City, CA: Stanford University Press, 1973), p. 16619. Bao, Songdai Chengshi Yanjiu, p. 35320. Zhou, Zhongguo Gudian Yuanlin Shi, p. 27121. Lambert, A., ‘From aesthetics to ethics: The place of delight in Confucian ethics’, Journal of Chinese Philosophy 47, no. 3–4 (2020), pp. 154–73.22. Lu, H 卢海鸣., ‘Liuchao Jiankang Lifang Zhidu Bianxi 六朝建康里坊制度辨析 (An Analysis of the Li-fang system in the Six Dynasties Jiankang)’, Nanjing Shehui Kexue 47, no. 06 (1994), pp. 19–24.23. Bynner and Jiang. The Jade Mountain, 618–906, p. 17624. Zhou, Jingding Jiankang Zhi, pp. 373–76.25. Ibid., p. 530.26. Zhou, Jingding Jiankang Zhi, pp. 536; Xin Q 辛棄疾., ‘Shuilongyin Deng Jiankang Shangxin Ting 水龍吟·登建康賞心亭 (Climbing on the Shangxin Pavilion in Jiankang)’, in Quan Songci 全宋詞 (The Whole Collection of Song Dynasty Lyrics) ed. Tang, G 唐圭璋. (Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1988), p. 186927. Wu, Q 吳潛., ‘Manjianghong Jinling Wuyi Yuan 滿江紅·金陵烏衣園 (Wuyi Garden in Jinling)’, in Quan Songci, p. 272528. Zhou, Jingding Jiankang zhi, p. 45529. Mak, M.Y. and S.T. Ng, ‘The art and science of Feng Shui – a study on architects’ perception’, Building and Environment 40, no. 3 (2005), pp. 427–34.30. Wang, Q 王其亨. Fengshui Lilun Yanjiu 风水理论研究 (Studies in Fengshui Theory), Second Edition (Tianjin: Tianjin University Press, 2005), p. 431. Bruun, O. An introduction to feng shui (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008), p. 31.32. Zhou, Jingding Jiankang zhi, p. 6633. Bao, Songdai Chengshi Yanjiu, pp. 350–53.34. Lin, S., ‘A good place need not be a nowhere: The garden and utopian thought in the Six Dynasties’, in Chinese Aesthetics: The Ordering of Literature, the Arts, and the Universe in the Six Dynasties, ed. Cai, Z. (Honululu: University of Hawaiʻi Press, 2004), pp. 123–66.35. Zhou, Jingding Jiankang zhi, p. 51736. Ibid., p. 446.37. Ibid., p. 324.38. Ibid., pp. 334–36.39. Ibid., p. 446.40. Ibid., p. 313.41. Ibid., p. 435.42. Zhao, X. and W. Drechsler, ‘Wang Anshi’s economic reforms: proto-Keynesian economic policy in Song Dynasty China’, Cambridge journal of economics 42, no. 5 (2018), pp. 1239–54.43. Zhou, Jingding Jiankang zhi, p. 435.44. De Pee, C. Urban Life and Intellectual Crisis in Middle-Period China, 800–1100. (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2022), p. 23645. Duan, X. The Rise of West Lake: A Cultural Landmark in the Song Dynasty. (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2020), p. 9146. Zhou, Jingding Jiankang zhi, p. 600.47. Guo, S 郭声波, ‘Tang Song Dili Zongzhi Cong Di Ji Dao Sheng Lan de Yanbian 唐宋地理总志从地记到胜览的演变 (The Evolution from Di Ji to Sheng Lan of Chinese Geography Records in the Tang and Tong Dynasty)’, Sichuan daxue xuebao (zhexue shehui kexue ban), no. 06 (2000), pp. 85–92.48. Duan, The Rise of West Lake, p.9249. Zhou, Jingding Jiankang zhi, p. 516.50. Ibid., pp. 549–50.51. West, S.H., ‘Spectacle, ritual, and social relations: The Son of Heaven, citizens, and created space in imperial gardens in the Northern Song’, in Baroque Garden Cultures: Emulation, Sublimation, Subversion, ed. Conan, M. (Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, 2005).52. De Pee, C., ‘Nature’s Capital: The City as Garden in “The Splendid Scenery of the Capital (Ducheng Jisheng, 1235)”’, in Senses of the City: Perceptions of Hangzhou and Southern Song China, 1127–1279 (Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 2017).53. Zhang, H. 张惠芬, ed., Zhongguo Gudai Jiaohua Shi 中国古代教化史 (A History of Ancient Chinese Indoctrination) (Xi’an: Shanxi Education Press, 2009), p. 154. Wei X. 韋驤, ’ Neile Ting Ji 內樂亭記 (Essay of Neile Pavilion)’, in Quan Song wen 全宋文 (The Whole Collection of Song Dynasty Essays) ed. Zheng, Z. 曾棗莊 & Liu, L. 劉琳 (Shanghai: Shanghai cishu chubanshe, 2006), vol. 1778, p. 4255. Luo, S., ‘Happiness and the good life: A classical Confucian perspective’, Dao 18, no. 1 (2019), pp. 41–58.56. Zhou, Jingding Jiankang zhi, p. 819.57. Ibid., p. 518.58. Ibid., p. 559.59. Liu, J.T., ‘An Early Sung Reformer: Fan Chung-yen’, in Chinese Thought and Institutions, ed. Fairbank, J.K. (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1957), pp. 105–31.60. Pocock, J.G., ‘Ritual, language, power: An essay on the apparent political meanings of ancient Chinese philosophy’, Political Science 16, no. 1 (1964), pp. 3–31.61. Jiao, Z. 焦泽阳, ‘Zhongguo Chuantong Lunli Yu Gudai Ducheng Xingtai Lizhi Tezheng De Lishi Yanjin Yanjiu中国传统伦理与古代都城形态礼制特征的历史演进研究 (Ethics and the ancient capital of China’s traditional “rites” study of morphological characteristics of the historical evolution)’, (Ph.D., Nanjing University, 2013).62. Mao H. 毛华松, ‘Chengshi Wenming Yanbian Xia De Songdai Gonggong YuanlinYanjiu 城市文明演变下的宋代公共园林研究 (The Research of Song Dynasty Public Gardens under the Evolution of Urban Civilization)’, (Ph.D., Chongqing University, 2015), p. 93.63. Xiao, J. 肖竞 and K. Cao 曹珂, ‘Ming Qing Difang Wenmiao Jianzhu Buju Yu Yili Kongjian Yingzao Yanjiu 明清地方文庙建筑布局与仪礼空间营造研究 (Study on the Building Layout and Ritual Space Creation of Local Confucian Temples in Ming and Qing Dynasties)’, Architectural Journal, no. S2 (2012), pp. 119–25.64. Duan, The Rise of West Lake, p.13565. Zhou, Jing ding Jiankang zhi, p. 517.66. Ibid., p. 455.Additional informationNotes on contributorsYuanyue ZongYuanyue Zong is currently a PhD student at the Architecture Department at Southeast University, China. Born in Nanjing, China, Ms Zong was educated at Southeast University and graduated with a Bachelors’s and Master’s Degree in Architecture.\",\"PeriodicalId\":45240,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Cultural & Social History\",\"volume\":\"22 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-10-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Cultural & Social History\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/14780038.2023.2275339\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"历史学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"HISTORY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cultural & Social History","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14780038.2023.2275339","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"HISTORY","Score":null,"Total":0}
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摘要

摘要本文以南京绿地为例,探讨宋代城市景观的文化与政治内涵。不断增长的城市人口和蓬勃发展的城市文化促使南京城市绿地承担了额外的社会和文化功能,在商业化和大众化的美学和景观理论下,促进了城市绿地的多层次和多功能发展。与此同时,在“与民共享”的政治原则下,朝廷和地方官员重视园林绿化,将城市园林作为实现政治文化控制和社会熏陶的工具。关键词:城市绿地南景松王朝中国城市中心文化社会控制披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。童,J . J .寯。《江南园林志》第二版(北京:中国园林工业公社,1984);周伟《中国古典园林史》第3版(北京:清华大学校园社,2008);《中国园林:历史、艺术和建筑》。(马萨诸塞州剑桥:哈佛大学出版社,2003)。柴巴,伊,哈哈,哈哈。宋代商业史言九(宋代商业史言九)。庄,J。反式。(台北:道和社,1997),页1 - 3。奈提,T。《东阳文华史彦久》,林,徐晓光。反式。(上海:复旦大学学报,2016),第104-08.4页。王安石与中国宋代现代公共管理的起源,《公共资金与管理》,第33期。5 (2013), pp. 353-60。潘,G。《中国建筑史》第6版(北京:中国建筑工业图书馆,2009),p. 1955。薛B。《南京城史》(南京:东南大学图书馆,2015),第1066页。如:《贵族与官僚的城市:中世纪中国城市的发展》。(檀香山:夏威夷大学出版社,1999)。马立杰。宋代中国的商业发展与城市变迁(960-1279)。(密歇根:密歇根大学地理系,1971).;周,B。宋代东经研九(宋朝东经研究)。(开封:河南大学学报,1992).7。宝,韦氏。宋代城市研究(宋代城市研究)。(北京:中华书局,2014),第708页。Taylor, L.和D.F. Hochuli,“定义绿色空间:跨多个学科的多种用途”,景观与城市规划158 (2017),pp. 25-38.9。周永杰。《靖定建康志》编,《江康州志》。1801年版的传真再版。(1261);南京:南京都市社,2009),p. 34610。薛,南京城市史学,第78-80.11页。Bynner, W.和K. Jiang。《玉山:中国诗选》,《618-906年唐诗三百首》(纽约:Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1929),第5812页。Bynner和Jiang。《玉山》第6213页。中国南唐(937-976)。(纽约:劳特利奇出版社,2011),第31页;薛,张旭升。《五代经林史延久》,(北京:中阳编纂社,2015),第23-26.14页。15.周静定,智建康,p. 380;Mote, f.w.,“南京的转变,1350-1400”,《中国帝国晚期的城市》,第101-54.16页。斯金纳,G.W.,“导论:帝制中国的城市发展”,载于《帝制中国晚期的城市》,斯金纳G.W.编(台北:SMC出版公司,1977),第3-31.17页。莫特,《南京的转变,1350-1400》,18。中国过去的模式:一个社会和经济的解释(雷德伍德市,加州:斯坦福大学出版社,1973),第16619页。包,宋代,程氏,烟酒,p. 35320。周忠国,古电史元林,p. 27121。兰伯特,A.,“从美学到伦理:儒家伦理的喜悦之处”,《中国哲学杂志》,第47期,第2期。3-4 (2020), pp. 154-73.22。陆、陆、陆、陆。,《六朝建康立房制度探析》,《南京社汇科学》第47期。06(1994),第19-24.23页。Bynner和Jiang。《玉山》,618-906,第17624页。周静定,志建康,373-76.25页。同上,第530.26页。周静定,志建康,536页;辛琦。,《水龙印邓建康上心亭》,载《全宋词集》,唐,G,《水龙印邓建康上心亭》,《登建康上心亭》,《全宋词集》。(北京:中华书局,1988),p. 186927。吴,Q。,《满江红金陵武夷园》,《金陵武夷园》,《权松词》,页272528。周静定,志健康,p. 45529。麦,M.Y.和S.T.
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“Share the Pleasures with the Public”: Evolution of Urban Landscapes in Nanjing in Song Dynasty China (976–1279)
ABSTRACTThis study investigates the cultural and political implications of urban landscapes in Song Dynasty China through a case study of Nanjing’s greenspace. The increasing urban population and thriving city-centred culture prompted urban greenspaces in Nanjing to assume additional social and cultural functions, contributing to the multi-level and multi-functional development of the city’s greenspaces under commercialised and popularised aesthetics and landscaping theories. Meanwhile, under the political principle of ‘sharing the pleasures with the public’, the imperial court and local officials attached importance to landscaping, using urban gardens as a tool to achieve political and cultural control and social edification.KEYWORDS: Urban greenspaceNanjingsong dynasty Chinacity-centred culturesocial control Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. Tong, J 童寯. Jiangnan Yuanlin Zhi 江南园林志 (Records of Gardens in Jiangnan), Second edition (Beijing: Zhongguo jianzhu gongye chubanshe, 1984).; Zhou, W 周维权. Zhongguo Gudian Yuanlin Shi 中国古典园林史 (A History of Classical Chinese Garden), 3rd edition (Beijing: Qinghua daxue chubanshe, 2008).; Keswick, M. The Chinese garden: History, art, and architecture. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003).2. Shiba, Y 斯波義信. Songdai Shangye Shi Yanjiu 宋代商業史研究 (Commerce and society in Sung China). Zhuang, J 莊景輝. trans. (Taipei: Daohe chubanshe, 1997), pp. 1–3.3. Naitō, T 内藤湖南. Dongyang Wenhua Shi Yanjiu 东洋文化史研究 (Research on the History of Eastern Cultures), Lin, X 林晓光. Trans. (Shanghai: Fudan daxue chubanshe, 2016), pp. 104–08.4. Drechsler, W., ‘Wang Anshi and the origins of modern public management in Song Dynasty China’, Public Money & Management 33, no. 5 (2013), pp. 353–60.; Pan, G 潘谷西. Zhongguo Jianzhu Shi 中国建筑史 (A History of Chinese Architecture), 6th Edition (Beijing: Zhongguo jianzhu gongye chubanshe, 2009), p. 1955. Xue, B 薛冰. Nanjing Chengshi Shi 南京城市史 (A History of the Nanjing City), (Nanjing: Dongnan daxue chubanshe, 2015), p. 1066. e.g. Heng, C.K. Cities of Aristocrats and Bureaucrats: The Development of Medieval Chinese Citiescapes. (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1999).; Ma, L.J. Commercial development and urban change in Sung China (960–1279). (Michigan: Department of Geography, University of Michigan, 1971).; Zhou, B 周宝珠. Songdai Dongjing Yanjiu 宋代东京研究 (Research on Song Dynasty Dongjing). (Kaifeng: Henan daxue chubanshe, 1992).7. Bao, W 包伟民. Songdai Chengshi Yanjiu 宋代城市研究 (Research on Song Dynasty Cities). (Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2014), p. 708. Taylor, L. and D.F. Hochuli, ‘Defining greenspace: Multiple uses across multiple disciplines’, Landscape and urban planning 158 (2017), pp. 25–38.9. Zhou, Y 周应合., ed., Jingding Jiankang Zhi 景定建康志 (Gazetteer of Jiangkang prefecture). Facsimile reprint of 1801 edition. (1261; Nanjing: Nanjing chubanshe, 2009), p. 34610. Xue, Nanjing Chengshi shi, pp. 78–80.11. Bynner, W. and K. Jiang. The Jade Mountain: A Chinese Anthology, Being Three Hundred Poems of the Tʻang Dynasty, 618–906 (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1929), p. 5812. Bynner and Jiang. The Jade Mountain, p. 6213. Kurz, J.L. China’s Southern Tang Dynasty, 937–976. (New York: Routledge, 2011), p. 31; Xue, Z 薛政超. Wudai Jinglin Shi Yanjiu 五代金陵史研究 (Research of the history of Jinglin in Five Dynasties Period), (Beijing: Zhongyang bianyi chubanshe, 2015), pp. 23–26.14. Zhou, Jingding Jiankang Zhi, p. 380;15. Mote, F.W., ‘The transformation of Nanking, 1350–1400’, in The city in late imperial China, pp. 101–54.16. Skinner, G.W., ‘Introduction: Urban Development in Imperial China’, in The city in late imperial China, ed. Skinner, G.W. (Taipei: SMC Publishing Inc., 1977), pp. 3–31.17. Mote, ‘The transformation of Nanking, 1350–1400’.18. Elvin, M. The pattern of the Chinese past: A social and economic interpretation (Redwood City, CA: Stanford University Press, 1973), p. 16619. Bao, Songdai Chengshi Yanjiu, p. 35320. Zhou, Zhongguo Gudian Yuanlin Shi, p. 27121. Lambert, A., ‘From aesthetics to ethics: The place of delight in Confucian ethics’, Journal of Chinese Philosophy 47, no. 3–4 (2020), pp. 154–73.22. Lu, H 卢海鸣., ‘Liuchao Jiankang Lifang Zhidu Bianxi 六朝建康里坊制度辨析 (An Analysis of the Li-fang system in the Six Dynasties Jiankang)’, Nanjing Shehui Kexue 47, no. 06 (1994), pp. 19–24.23. Bynner and Jiang. The Jade Mountain, 618–906, p. 17624. Zhou, Jingding Jiankang Zhi, pp. 373–76.25. Ibid., p. 530.26. Zhou, Jingding Jiankang Zhi, pp. 536; Xin Q 辛棄疾., ‘Shuilongyin Deng Jiankang Shangxin Ting 水龍吟·登建康賞心亭 (Climbing on the Shangxin Pavilion in Jiankang)’, in Quan Songci 全宋詞 (The Whole Collection of Song Dynasty Lyrics) ed. Tang, G 唐圭璋. (Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1988), p. 186927. Wu, Q 吳潛., ‘Manjianghong Jinling Wuyi Yuan 滿江紅·金陵烏衣園 (Wuyi Garden in Jinling)’, in Quan Songci, p. 272528. Zhou, Jingding Jiankang zhi, p. 45529. Mak, M.Y. and S.T. Ng, ‘The art and science of Feng Shui – a study on architects’ perception’, Building and Environment 40, no. 3 (2005), pp. 427–34.30. Wang, Q 王其亨. Fengshui Lilun Yanjiu 风水理论研究 (Studies in Fengshui Theory), Second Edition (Tianjin: Tianjin University Press, 2005), p. 431. Bruun, O. An introduction to feng shui (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008), p. 31.32. Zhou, Jingding Jiankang zhi, p. 6633. Bao, Songdai Chengshi Yanjiu, pp. 350–53.34. Lin, S., ‘A good place need not be a nowhere: The garden and utopian thought in the Six Dynasties’, in Chinese Aesthetics: The Ordering of Literature, the Arts, and the Universe in the Six Dynasties, ed. Cai, Z. (Honululu: University of Hawaiʻi Press, 2004), pp. 123–66.35. Zhou, Jingding Jiankang zhi, p. 51736. Ibid., p. 446.37. Ibid., p. 324.38. Ibid., pp. 334–36.39. Ibid., p. 446.40. Ibid., p. 313.41. Ibid., p. 435.42. Zhao, X. and W. Drechsler, ‘Wang Anshi’s economic reforms: proto-Keynesian economic policy in Song Dynasty China’, Cambridge journal of economics 42, no. 5 (2018), pp. 1239–54.43. Zhou, Jingding Jiankang zhi, p. 435.44. De Pee, C. Urban Life and Intellectual Crisis in Middle-Period China, 800–1100. (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2022), p. 23645. Duan, X. The Rise of West Lake: A Cultural Landmark in the Song Dynasty. (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2020), p. 9146. Zhou, Jingding Jiankang zhi, p. 600.47. Guo, S 郭声波, ‘Tang Song Dili Zongzhi Cong Di Ji Dao Sheng Lan de Yanbian 唐宋地理总志从地记到胜览的演变 (The Evolution from Di Ji to Sheng Lan of Chinese Geography Records in the Tang and Tong Dynasty)’, Sichuan daxue xuebao (zhexue shehui kexue ban), no. 06 (2000), pp. 85–92.48. Duan, The Rise of West Lake, p.9249. Zhou, Jingding Jiankang zhi, p. 516.50. Ibid., pp. 549–50.51. West, S.H., ‘Spectacle, ritual, and social relations: The Son of Heaven, citizens, and created space in imperial gardens in the Northern Song’, in Baroque Garden Cultures: Emulation, Sublimation, Subversion, ed. Conan, M. (Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, 2005).52. De Pee, C., ‘Nature’s Capital: The City as Garden in “The Splendid Scenery of the Capital (Ducheng Jisheng, 1235)”’, in Senses of the City: Perceptions of Hangzhou and Southern Song China, 1127–1279 (Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 2017).53. Zhang, H. 张惠芬, ed., Zhongguo Gudai Jiaohua Shi 中国古代教化史 (A History of Ancient Chinese Indoctrination) (Xi’an: Shanxi Education Press, 2009), p. 154. Wei X. 韋驤, ’ Neile Ting Ji 內樂亭記 (Essay of Neile Pavilion)’, in Quan Song wen 全宋文 (The Whole Collection of Song Dynasty Essays) ed. Zheng, Z. 曾棗莊 & Liu, L. 劉琳 (Shanghai: Shanghai cishu chubanshe, 2006), vol. 1778, p. 4255. Luo, S., ‘Happiness and the good life: A classical Confucian perspective’, Dao 18, no. 1 (2019), pp. 41–58.56. Zhou, Jingding Jiankang zhi, p. 819.57. Ibid., p. 518.58. Ibid., p. 559.59. Liu, J.T., ‘An Early Sung Reformer: Fan Chung-yen’, in Chinese Thought and Institutions, ed. Fairbank, J.K. (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1957), pp. 105–31.60. Pocock, J.G., ‘Ritual, language, power: An essay on the apparent political meanings of ancient Chinese philosophy’, Political Science 16, no. 1 (1964), pp. 3–31.61. Jiao, Z. 焦泽阳, ‘Zhongguo Chuantong Lunli Yu Gudai Ducheng Xingtai Lizhi Tezheng De Lishi Yanjin Yanjiu中国传统伦理与古代都城形态礼制特征的历史演进研究 (Ethics and the ancient capital of China’s traditional “rites” study of morphological characteristics of the historical evolution)’, (Ph.D., Nanjing University, 2013).62. Mao H. 毛华松, ‘Chengshi Wenming Yanbian Xia De Songdai Gonggong YuanlinYanjiu 城市文明演变下的宋代公共园林研究 (The Research of Song Dynasty Public Gardens under the Evolution of Urban Civilization)’, (Ph.D., Chongqing University, 2015), p. 93.63. Xiao, J. 肖竞 and K. Cao 曹珂, ‘Ming Qing Difang Wenmiao Jianzhu Buju Yu Yili Kongjian Yingzao Yanjiu 明清地方文庙建筑布局与仪礼空间营造研究 (Study on the Building Layout and Ritual Space Creation of Local Confucian Temples in Ming and Qing Dynasties)’, Architectural Journal, no. S2 (2012), pp. 119–25.64. Duan, The Rise of West Lake, p.13565. Zhou, Jing ding Jiankang zhi, p. 517.66. Ibid., p. 455.Additional informationNotes on contributorsYuanyue ZongYuanyue Zong is currently a PhD student at the Architecture Department at Southeast University, China. Born in Nanjing, China, Ms Zong was educated at Southeast University and graduated with a Bachelors’s and Master’s Degree in Architecture.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
16.70%
发文量
72
期刊介绍: Cultural & Social History is published on behalf of the Social History Society (SHS). Members receive the journal as part of their membership package. To join the Society, please download an application form on the Society"s website and follow the instructions provided.
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