Mental Lexicon最新文献_第8页

Lexical Error Analysis of Indonesian-English Translation of Texts in Dewantara Kirti Griya Museum dewanara Kirti Griya博物馆文本印尼语英译的词汇错误分析

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Mental Lexicon Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.22146/lexicon.v8i2.67886

Ahimsa W. Swadeshi, Adi Sutrisno

引用次数: 0

The Heroine’s Journey towards Wholeness as seen in Margaret Atwood’s Surfacing 从玛格丽特·阿特伍德的《表面》看女主人公走向完整的旅程

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Mental Lexicon Pub Date : 2021-03-08 DOI: 10.22146/LEXICON.V7I1.64590

Hendarti Azizah Ayuningtyas, R. Jatmiko

{"title":"The Heroine’s Journey towards Wholeness as seen in Margaret Atwood’s Surfacing","authors":"Hendarti Azizah Ayuningtyas, R. Jatmiko","doi":"10.22146/LEXICON.V7I1.64590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/LEXICON.V7I1.64590","url":null,"abstract":"This study discusses the psychological journey of the female heroine in Margaret Atwood's Surfacing. This paper applies the psychological approach since it is believed to be the most suitable approach to analyze the process of the heroine’s journey towards wholeness. It examines the process of individuation in the main plot of the novel and the characteristics of the process on the heroine’s personal quest. The portrayal of the individuation process is identified through the theory of individuation proposed by Charles Gustav Jung which discusses the process of the individual’s development towards psychological completeness. In order to support the analysis, library research was conducted using the novel as well as the supporting articles from any reliable websites. The result shows that the heroine’s journey can be translated as Jungian’s theory of individuation as there are six characteristics of the process of individuation found within the story. Furthermore, five stages occurred in the heroine’s journey, namely the recognition of the persona, the assimilation with the shadow, the confrontation with the animus, and lastly the appearance of the Self that leads the heroine towards psychological wholeness.","PeriodicalId":45215,"journal":{"name":"Mental Lexicon","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84602241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dialectic of Myth and Enlightenment: Rethinking Scientific Progress and Humanity through The Shape of Water 神话的辩证法与启蒙:从《水的形状》重新思考科学进步与人性

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Mental Lexicon Pub Date : 2021-03-08 DOI: 10.22146/LEXICON.V7I1.64587

M. Hernawati

{"title":"Dialectic of Myth and Enlightenment: Rethinking Scientific Progress and Humanity through The Shape of Water","authors":"M. Hernawati","doi":"10.22146/LEXICON.V7I1.64587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/LEXICON.V7I1.64587","url":null,"abstract":"Since the Scientific Revolution, the clash between myths, science, and humanity has been a recurring theme found in literary works. In the midst of today’s rapid, massive, and disruptive technological development, Guillermo del Torro and Daniel Kraus collaboratively present a historical fantasy novel, The Shape of Water, which features the issues of scientific progress and humanity in a romance between a mute lower-class woman Elisa Esposito and a mystical amphibian creature from South America, Deus Brânquia. The novel portrays Deus Brânquia as an experimental asset of the American government to be studied for the Cold War military advancement. This study aims to analyze the representation of destructive science in the novel and examine the demythologization of Deus Brânquia as a depiction of Enlightenment's impact on the modern worldview. Using critical theory on the dialectic of myth and enlightenment proposed by Max Horkheimer and Theodor W. Adorno, this study finds that The Shape of Water articulates a cynical notion to Enlightenment’s legacy as it portrays how the progress of modern science can lead to horrific domination upon the marginalized human and nonhuman creature.","PeriodicalId":45215,"journal":{"name":"Mental Lexicon","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84132458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Flouting of Grice’s Conversational Maxims in Pirates of the Caribbean 1-5 《加勒比海盗》中对格赖斯会话格言的蔑视1-5

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Mental Lexicon Pub Date : 2021-03-08 DOI: 10.22146/LEXICON.V7I1.64586

Krismona Apriyani, T. J. P. Sembodo

{"title":"The Flouting of Grice’s Conversational Maxims in Pirates of the Caribbean 1-5","authors":"Krismona Apriyani, T. J. P. Sembodo","doi":"10.22146/LEXICON.V7I1.64586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/LEXICON.V7I1.64586","url":null,"abstract":"This research is aimed to investigate maxim floutings uttered by the pirate characters in Pirates of the Caribbean movie series. The goals of this research are to identify and classify the maxim flouting within the movie series, to describe how the pirate characters flout the Grice’s maxim, and also to discover the purpose of the maxim flouting itself. Qualitative and quantitative methods are used to analyze the data. The result shows that there are 39 cases of maxim flouting with 4 cases (10.3%) of flouting the maxim of Quantity, 13 cases (33.3%) of flouting the maxim of Quality, 16 cases (41.0%) of flouting the maxim of Relation, and 6 cases (15.4%) of flouting the maxim of Manner. The pirates tend to give too much information, simply say something which does not represent what they think by using: metaphor, irony, sarcasm, and hyperbole, give irrelevant answers, and also give ambiguous answers. There are several purposes of maxim flouting found in this movie series. They are: insulting, giving warning, challenging other characters, boasting about oneself, telling about facts, informing plans, convincing, expressing seriousness, demanding respect, expressing insincerity, expressing love, expressing disappointment, giving advice, expressing happiness, creating fear, creating humor, and avoiding making others sad.","PeriodicalId":45215,"journal":{"name":"Mental Lexicon","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74758851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

3017 3017

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Mental Lexicon Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1075/ml.19014.reg

Adam J. Regalski, L. Wurm

引用次数: 0

From experiment to real-life data 从实验到真实数据

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Mental Lexicon Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1075/ml.20006.sur

Hanne Surkyn, R. Vandekerckhove, D. Sandra

{"title":"From experiment to real-life data","authors":"Hanne Surkyn, R. Vandekerckhove, D. Sandra","doi":"10.1075/ml.20006.sur","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/ml.20006.sur","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000We examine unintentional spelling errors on verb homophones in informal online chat conversations of Flemish adolescents. In experiments, these verb forms yielded an effect of homophone dominance, i.e., most errors occurred on the lower-frequency form (Sandra et al., 1999). Verb homophones are argued to require the conscious application of a spelling rule, which may cause a temporary overload of working memory resources and trigger automatic retrieval of the higher-frequency spelling from the mental lexicon. Unlike most previous research, we investigate homophone intrusions in a natural writing context. Thus, we test the ‘ecological validity’ of psycholinguistic experiments. Importantly, this study relates these psycholinguistic constructs to different social variables in social media writing to test a prediction that directly follows from Sandra et al.’s account. Whereas social factors likely affect the error rates, they should not affect the error pattern: the number of working memory failures occurs at another processing level than the homophone intrusions. Hence, the focus is on the interaction between homophone dominance and the social variables. The errors for two types of verb homophones reveal (a) an impact of all social variables, (b) an effect of homophone dominance, and (c) no interaction between this effect and the social factors.","PeriodicalId":45215,"journal":{"name":"Mental Lexicon","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48689434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Does verb transitivity influence word association responses? 动词及物性是否影响词联想反应?

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Mental Lexicon Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1075/ml.20019.thw

P. Thwaites

{"title":"Does verb transitivity influence word association responses?","authors":"P. Thwaites","doi":"10.1075/ml.20019.thw","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/ml.20019.thw","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Although several studies have investigated the influence of the grammatical class of cue words on response patterns in the\u0000 word association task, relatively little is known about the influence of more fine-grained distinctions such as cue transitivity. The present study tests two predictions, made in existing studies, of the influence of this variable. The first is that cue\u0000 transitivity would influence the grammatical class of responses; the second, that it would affect the directionality of position-based, or\u0000 syntagmatic, responses. English language associative responses to 49 transitive and 49 intransitive cues were gathered from 53 English L1\u0000 respondents. These responses were then analysed according to their grammatical class and categorical designation. Results suggested that cue\u0000 transitivity influences both of these measurements: transitive cues yielded more noun responses and more associations classified as likely\u0000 to follow the cue in text than did intransitives, while transitives received more verb responses and more associations likely to precede the\u0000 cue. These results are discussed in the light of contiguity-based and semantic theories of the determinants of word association.","PeriodicalId":45215,"journal":{"name":"Mental Lexicon","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48023004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Differences in perception and memory for speech fragments in complex versus simple words 复杂词和简单词对语音片段的感知和记忆差异

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Mental Lexicon Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1075/ml.19004.pyc

Anne Pycha

{"title":"Differences in perception and memory for speech fragments in complex versus simple words","authors":"Anne Pycha","doi":"10.1075/ml.19004.pyc","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/ml.19004.pyc","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Two experiments investigated how people perceived and remembered fragments of spoken words that either corresponded to correct lexical entries (as in the complex word drink-er) or did not (as in the simple word glitt-er). Experiment 1 was a noise-rating task that probed perception. Participants heard stimuli such drinker, where strikethrough indicates noise overlaid at a controlled signal-to-noise ratio, and rated the loudness of the noise. Results showed that participants rated noise on certain pseudo-roots (e.g., glitter) as louder than noise on true roots (drinker), indicating that they perceived them with less clarity. Experiment 2 was an eye-fixation task that probed memory. Participants heard a word such as drink-er while associating each fragment with a visual shape. At test, they saw the shapes again, and were asked to look at the shape associated with a particular fragment, such as drink. Results showed that fixations to shapes associated with pseudo-affixes (-er in glitter) were less accurate than fixations to shapes associated with true affixes (-er in drinker), which suggests that they remembered the pseudo-affixes more poorly. These findings provide evidence that the presence of correct lexical entries for roots and affixes modulates people’s judgments about the speech that they hear.","PeriodicalId":45215,"journal":{"name":"Mental Lexicon","volume":"15 1","pages":"189-222"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45703888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Variability and its limits in bilingual word recognition 双语单词识别中的变异性及其限制

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Mental Lexicon Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1075/ml.20013.cla

H. Clahsen, A. Jessen

引用次数: 1

Is inhibition involved in the processing of opaque compound words? 抑制作用是否涉及不透明复合词的处理？

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Mental Lexicon Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1075/ml.19011.par

Juana Park, Faria Sana, Christina L. Gagné, T. Spalding

引用次数: 1