Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology最新文献_第5页

Editorial 编辑

IF 0.8 2区历史学

Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology Pub Date : 2020-01-30 DOI: 10.1558/jma.40577

A. Knapp, J. Cherry, P. Dommelen

引用次数: 0

Dynamics of Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600–1000 bc 地中海非洲的动态，约公元前9600-1000年

IF 0.8 2区历史学

Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology Pub Date : 2020-01-30 DOI: 10.1558/jma.40581

C. Broodbank, G. Lucarini

{"title":"Dynamics of Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600–1000 bc","authors":"C. Broodbank, G. Lucarini","doi":"10.1558/jma.40581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/jma.40581","url":null,"abstract":"Mediterranean Africa forms a crucial junction between the wider Saharan zone and the rest of the Mediterranean.In contrast to its well-investigated history from the first millennium BC onward, its antecedentdynamics are very poorly understood, and deeper archaeological histories of the Mediterranean thereforeremain unbalanced and incomplete. This paper draws on a new surge in data to present the first up-todateinterpretative synthesis of this region's archaeology from the start of the Holocene until the threshold ofthe Iron Age (9600-1000 bc). It presents the evidence for climatic, environmental and sea-level change,followed by analysis of the chronological and spatial patterning of all radiocarbon dates from MediterraneanAfrica, brought together for the first time. The principal exploration then divides into three phases.During Phase 1 (9600-6200 bc) diverse forms of hunting, gathering and foraging were ubiquitous.Phase 2 (6200-4000 bc) witnessed more continuity than elsewhere in the Mediterranean, but also thewidespread uptake of domesticated livestock and gradual evolution of herding societies, as well as limitedenclaves of farming. Phase 3 (4000-1000 bc) has been least explored, outside developments in Egypt; inthe east this phase witnessed the emergence of fully nomadic and transhumant pastoralism, with politicalsuperstructures, while trajectories in the west remain obscure, but in parts of the Maghreb suggest complexpossibilities. Contacts with the Mediterranean maritime world grew during the third and second millenniabc, while interaction to the south was transformed by desertification. Understanding how the southernMediterranean shore was drawn into Iron Age networks will require much better knowledge of its indigenoussocieties. The present constitutes a pivotal moment, in terms of accumulated knowledge, pathways forfuture investigation and engagement with a challenging current geopolitical situation.","PeriodicalId":45203,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67554842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Archaeology of Contemporary Migrant Journeys in Western Sicily 西西里岛西部当代移民之旅考古学

IF 0.8 2区历史学

Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology Pub Date : 2020-01-29 DOI: 10.1558/jma.40579

E. Blake, R. Schon

{"title":"Archaeology of Contemporary Migrant Journeys in Western Sicily","authors":"E. Blake, R. Schon","doi":"10.1558/jma.40579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/jma.40579","url":null,"abstract":"The Sicilian Channel between Sicily and North Africa receives global attention as a major migratory routefor undocumented people entering Europe clandestinely, a tragic nexus of transnational displacement anddesperation. While the plight of massively overloaded and unseaworthy boats of people justifiably receivesthe bulk of media attention, there is a less-observed movement that occurs and has occurred for thousandsof years: small boats expertly transporting handfuls of people back and forth across the Channel betweenTunisia and western Sicily. This study explores the material vestiges of cross-channel migrations throughassemblages identified during fieldwork by the Arizona Sicily Project along the southwest coast of Sicily inthe summers of 2018 and 2019. While the exigencies of maritime crossing require distinct technologies ofmobility, certain elements of migrant material culture are analogous to that found elsewhere, e.g. along theUS-Mexico border zone of Arizona's Sonoran Desert. Such elements include migrants' strategic triangulationof speed, invisibility and survival in deciding what to bring and the tactical triage of gear en route.Moreover, the political and economic injustices that are catalysts for the movements are comparable, as is thecriminalization of the migrants, which has done more to endanger than dissuade them. This article shedsnew light on migrant choices and challenges and contributes to the archaeology of contemporary migration.","PeriodicalId":45203,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology","volume":"32 1","pages":"173-194"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44492441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Food Storage among the Iberians of the Late Iron Age Northwest Mediterranean (ca. 225–50 bc) 铁器时代晚期地中海西北部伊比利亚人的食物储藏(约公元前225-50年)

IF 0.8 2区历史学

Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology Pub Date : 2020-01-29 DOI: 10.1558/jma.40578

M. González-Vázquez

{"title":"Food Storage among the Iberians of the Late Iron Age Northwest Mediterranean (ca. 225–50 bc)","authors":"M. González-Vázquez","doi":"10.1558/jma.40578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/jma.40578","url":null,"abstract":"Storage pits are one of the most common archaeological features of an area that comprises the Catalancoastal region and western Languedoc. Although some of these pits are found in the region from as earlyas the Neolithic period, it is not until the late Iron Age-early Roman period (ca. 225-50 bc) that theybecome pervasive in the archaeological record, and as such the prevailing tendency is to take these foodreserves as an indicator of increased social complexity, as evidence of the ability of the peasantry to producesurplus and as marking the completion of a diachronic process of sedentarisation, all three of which are traditionallylinked more generally to the practice of storage. Consequently, for the most part, this explanationgives a pivotal role to storage, but fails to address storage as an economic process in itself. With these scholarlymisconceptions in mind, I adopt a cross-cultural perspective in order to reconsider the role of storageas a crucial form of evidence for understanding economic structures, localised responses and the landscape.In connection with this, I suggest that the storage pits' function-to protect production from human (e.g.thieving) and natural threats-is an aspect of fundamental importance for any attempt to explain socialand cultural changes in Iberia from the beginning of Roman colonisation.","PeriodicalId":45203,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology","volume":"32 1","pages":"149-172"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44948194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 16

Etiology of Exercise-Induced Pulmonary Hypertension Can Be Differentiated by Echocardiography　- Insight From Patients With Chronic Pulmonary Thromboembolism With Normal Resting Hemodynamics by Balloon Pulmonary Angioplasty. 可通过超声心动图鉴别运动诱发肺动脉高压的病因--球囊肺血管成形术对静息血流动力学正常的慢性肺血栓栓塞症患者的启示。

IF 3.1 2区历史学

Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology Pub Date : 2019-11-25 Epub Date: 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1253/circj.CJ-19-0489

Ayumi Goda, Kaori Takeuchi, Hanako Kikuchi, Mayumi Finger, Takumi Inami, Konomi Sakata, Kyoko Soejima, Toru Satoh

{"title":"Etiology of Exercise-Induced Pulmonary Hypertension Can Be Differentiated by Echocardiography　- Insight From Patients With Chronic Pulmonary Thromboembolism With Normal Resting Hemodynamics by Balloon Pulmonary Angioplasty.","authors":"Ayumi Goda, Kaori Takeuchi, Hanako Kikuchi, Mayumi Finger, Takumi Inami, Konomi Sakata, Kyoko Soejima, Toru Satoh","doi":"10.1253/circj.CJ-19-0489","DOIUrl":"10.1253/circj.CJ-19-0489","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Exercise-induced pulmonary hypertension (PH) is often seen in chronic thromboembolic PH (CTEPH) patients with normalized resting hemodynamics, but it is difficult to differentiate precapillary PH as pulmonary vascular dysfunction and post-capillary PH from occult-left ventricular dysfunction (LVD). The aim of this study was to examine whether the exercise-induced elevation of pulmonary arterial wedge pressure (PAWP) can be predicted by the echocardiographic index at rest.Methods and results: A total of 71 CTEPH patients (67±11 years old, male/female=15/56) treated by pulmonary angioplasty with near-normal pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP) and normal PAWP at rest underwent symptom-limited exercise test using supine cycle ergometer with right heart catheterization. Exercise-induced elevation in PAWP of >20 mmHg during exercise was defined as occult-LVD. Resting echocardiography was performed within 3 months. In the occult-LVD (n=28), PAWP at rest after leg raising for exercise (14±4 vs. 11±3 mmHg, P<0.001), and mean PAP during exercise were higher compared with the non-LVD (n=43). Peak oxygen consumption, cardiac output, and pulmonary vascular resistance at peak exercise did not differ between groups. Left atrial volume index (LAVi) in the occult-LVD was significantly larger (39.7±8.1 vs. 34.4±9.6 mL/m2, P=0.017). LAVi correlated with exercise PAWP (r=0.356, P=0.002), but not resting PAWP (r=0.161, P=0.179).Conclusions: Larger left atrial volume may reflect the exercise-induced PAWP elevation as occult-LVD in CTEPH patients.","PeriodicalId":45203,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology","volume":"21 1","pages":"2527-2536"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89676556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Previously Unidentified Tuff in the Archaic Temple Podium at Sant'Omobono, Rome and its Broader Implications 罗马圣奥莫博诺古代神庙裙楼中的先前未被确认的塔夫及其更广泛的含义

IF 0.8 2区历史学

Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology Pub Date : 2019-07-09 DOI: 10.1558/JMA.39330

P. Brocato, D. Diffendale, Desirè Di Giuliomaria, M. Gaeta, F. Marra, N. Terrenato

{"title":"Previously Unidentified Tuff in the Archaic Temple Podium at Sant'Omobono, Rome and its Broader Implications","authors":"P. Brocato, D. Diffendale, Desirè Di Giuliomaria, M. Gaeta, F. Marra, N. Terrenato","doi":"10.1558/JMA.39330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/JMA.39330","url":null,"abstract":"This study reports on the discovery that the podium of the archaic temple in the Forum Boarium of Rome was built with a previously unknown tuff, of non-local origin. On the basis of detailed comparative petrographic and geochemical tests, it has been established that the blocks employed to build the earliest temple so far discovered in Rome belonged to a distinctive facies of tufo lionato that had never been characterized before, in contrast to what was reported by previous excavators. The blocks must have come from a quarry in the Anio River Valley, several kilometers from the construction site, making the Sant'Omobono temple the earliest known Roman building that extensively employed imported materials. The metrology of the blocks is also unique. This particular volcanic stone was probably chosen for its much greater resistance to weathering compared to the local tuffs, a trait that was essential in the flood-prone location, not far from the Tiber riverbank, where the temple was situated. The labor-intensive sourcing may also explain the dainty size of the temple podium in comparison to other sixth-century bc temples in the region. The choice made by the builders indicates far greater sophistication and technical awareness than they have generally been credited with. The new discovery is placed in the context of the quickly accumulating archaeological record of sixth-century bc Rome, which suggests a dramatic increase in the number and scale of monumental projects in the expanding city.","PeriodicalId":45203,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48024176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Constructing ‘Traditions’ 构建“传统”

IF 0.8 2区历史学

Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology Pub Date : 2019-07-09 DOI: 10.1558/JMA.39329

Ioannis Voskos

引用次数: 2

Laborscapes and Archaeologies of Sustainability 可持续发展的工场景观和考古学

IF 0.8 2区历史学

Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology Pub Date : 2019-07-09 DOI: 10.1558/JMA.39327

M. Chesson, I. Ullah, Nicholas P. Ames, Sarah Benchekroun, H. Forbes, Yesenia Garcia, G. Iiriti, P. Lazrus, J. Robb, M. O. Squillaci, Nicholas P. S. Wolff

{"title":"Laborscapes and Archaeologies of Sustainability","authors":"M. Chesson, I. Ullah, Nicholas P. Ames, Sarah Benchekroun, H. Forbes, Yesenia Garcia, G. Iiriti, P. Lazrus, J. Robb, M. O. Squillaci, Nicholas P. S. Wolff","doi":"10.1558/JMA.39327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/JMA.39327","url":null,"abstract":"Archaeological research on sustainability enjoys an increasingly high profile in the discipline, with scholars employing a range of methodological and theoretical platforms. We argue that the most successful forays of applied archaeological research into sustainability encompass three major realms: the social foundations and local histories of any human community, the economic resources and practices to support that community, and the environmental and geological couplings existing therein. This study explores dynamic relationships between these three spheres by discussing how nineteenth- and twentieth-century farmers, land managers, and landowners, along with their families, created and maintained a vibrant community, founded for the commercial production of bergamot, mulberries, olives, grapes, and a wide variety of fruits, nuts, vegetables, and cereal crops in the San Pasquale Valley (SPQV), Calabria, Italy. Our theoretical approach combines Lave and Wenger's (1991) community of practice approach with Scarborough's (2009) model of labor- and techno-tasking strategies to document laborscapes through time, using architectural documentation, oral histories, documentary evidence, oral histories, ethnographic interviews, and climate modeling. We demonstrate the interpretive power of incorporating cultural foundations into environmental and economic models to produce more comprehensive understandings of how people succeed and fail to sustain livelihoods and communities. We argue that rhythms and nuances of linkages between the SPQV environment, economy, and social worlds require a more flexible conceptualization of sustainability to encompass the variety of solutions developed by current SPQV community members to craft sustainable economic and social futures for themselves.","PeriodicalId":45203,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49136580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Colouring the Mediterranean: Production and Consumption of Purple-dyed Textiles in Pre-Roman Times 地中海的着色：前罗马时代紫色染色纺织品的生产和消费

IF 0.8 2区历史学

Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology Pub Date : 2019-01-23 DOI: 10.1558/JMA.38080

Beatriz Marín-Aguilera, F. Iacono, M. Gleba

引用次数: 11

Thinking Beyond Imitation: Mixed-style Pottery in Ancient Western Sicily 超越模仿的思考:古代西西西里的混合风格陶器

IF 0.8 2区历史学

Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology Pub Date : 2019-01-23 DOI: 10.1558/JMA.38082

William M. Balco

{"title":"Thinking Beyond Imitation: Mixed-style Pottery in Ancient Western Sicily","authors":"William M. Balco","doi":"10.1558/JMA.38082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/JMA.38082","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the manufacture, use, and archaeological classification of ceramic commensal vessels from western Sicily dating from the late Iron Age and Archaic periods (approximately 900-600 BC), addressing the stylistic transformation of pottery manufactured by indigenous Sicilians following social contact, interaction, and entanglement with foreigners. Potters blended various styles of form and decoration to manufacture ceramic vessels which continue to challenge theoretical frameworks that attempt to classify and interpret them. Previous studies have utilized models of material imitation and emulation, yet have seldom explored the social significance of their production and use. More recent studies break from these predecessors, applying post-colonial perspectives to evaluate critically and contextualize these products of social entanglement. Unfortunately, many of these interpretations fail to distinguish between material and behavioral classifications, inadequately employing theories of social behavior to characterize material culture. Here, the distinction between material and behavioral classification is emphasized, differentiating between physical styles and the social behaviors associated with the production, use, and discard of objects. The concept of mixed-style artifacts is presented as an alternative to previous classificatory models, distinguishing and parsing between material and behavioral classifications to contextualize and understand these artifacts. Using this approach, mixed-style Sicilian pottery can be classified more objectively, divorcing such classifications from subjective biases. Consequently, such pottery appears to be a product of local potters who, operating as communities of practice, incorporated elements of foreign style alongside indigenous ones, creating a material manifestation of the social middle ground. In this way, the mixedstyle concept varies from strict imitation as it more accurately accounts for the selective incorporation of particular styles to synthesize something new, albeit familiar.","PeriodicalId":45203,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47230172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5