Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie最新文献_第9页

[Diagnostic Options for Suspected Cases of Emotional Maltreatment - Presentation of the Interdisciplinary Perspective of a Child Protection Outpatient Clinic]. [情感虐待疑似病例的诊断选择--儿童保护门诊跨学科视角介绍]。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.13109/prkk.2024.73.1.55

Lea Bentz, Diego Olaya Mantilla, Sibylle M Winter

{"title":"[Diagnostic Options for Suspected Cases of Emotional Maltreatment - Presentation of the Interdisciplinary Perspective of a Child Protection Outpatient Clinic].","authors":"Lea Bentz, Diego Olaya Mantilla, Sibylle M Winter","doi":"10.13109/prkk.2024.73.1.55","DOIUrl":"10.13109/prkk.2024.73.1.55","url":null,"abstract":"Compared to sexual and physical violence, cases of emotional abuse are often more difficult to detect. An increasingly advocated approach involves regular assessments within social and healthcare structures tto proactively identify affected children and adolescents at an early stage. This enables the prompt initiation of appropriate interventions. Following, interdisciplinary institutions such as a child protection outpatient clinic can play an important role for professionals in the clarification of suspected child endangerment.This article aims to show possible courses of action for the early detection of emotional abuse based on a child protection outpatient clinic. In addition to the description of the interdisciplinary diagnostic procedure a selection of psychometric questionnaires and interviews is presented, which inquire about emotional abuse. When looking at the total number of 1,388 cases seen at the child protection outpatient clinic, it is noticeable that only 117 cases (8.4 %) were assigned with a suspicion of emotional abuse.This contrasts with 477 cases (34.3 %) in which confirmed indications for emotional abuse were found after the clarification process. An intersection of emotional abuse with other forms of child maltreatment was given in 341 cases (71.4 %). Psychometric questionnaires and interviews can facilitate a regular recording in health and social service institutions. Emotional abuse often goes unnoticed despite its frequency. Itsmanifestations are diverse and significantly overlap with other forms of maltreatment, necessitating a nuanced evaluation process. Specific diagnostic tools and interdisciplinary collaboration can contribute to better recognition of emotional abuse.","PeriodicalId":45178,"journal":{"name":"Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie","volume":"73 1","pages":"55-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139565070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Emotional Maltreatment of Children and Adolescents - Definitions, Prevalences, Risk Factors and Psychological Consequences]. [儿童和青少年的情感虐待--定义、流行率、风险因素和心理后果]。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.13109/prkk.2024.73.1.28

Emily Gossmann, Jörg M Fegert

{"title":"[Emotional Maltreatment of Children and Adolescents - Definitions, Prevalences, Risk Factors and Psychological Consequences].","authors":"Emily Gossmann, Jörg M Fegert","doi":"10.13109/prkk.2024.73.1.28","DOIUrl":"10.13109/prkk.2024.73.1.28","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to provide an introductory overview of the phenomenon of emotional maltreatment of children and adolescents by presenting national and international literature and, in particular, to illustrate the consequences for the mental health of those affected. First, relevant definitions are made and forms of appearance of emotional child maltreatment are presented. A comparison of national and global prevalences shows that emotional child maltreatment is one of the most prevalent forms of child maltreatment. There are different risk factors that can exist at the level of the parents as well as at the level of the children or the environment. The risk that children and adolescents who have experienced emotional violence will have experienced other forms of childmaltreatment is high.There aremultiple consequences for victims of emotional child maltreatment which can result in different, longterm participatory impairments. Especially the psychological and somatic consequences of emotional childmaltreatment can be compared to the consequences of child sexual abuse and physical child maltreatment. Nevertheless, the significance of emotional maltreatment for affected children and adolescents is still underestimated in practice. Often, the effects of emotionalmaltreatment on those affected are not visible. Froma child and adolescent psychiatric/ psychotherapeutic perspective, the psychological consequences must therefore be clearly stated. Finally, there is a need for a broader understanding of emotional child maltreatment that also includes peer and sibling violence.","PeriodicalId":45178,"journal":{"name":"Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie","volume":"73 1","pages":"28-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139565074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Authors]. [作者].

IF 0.6 4区医学

Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.13109/prkk.2024.73.1.110

引用次数: 0

[Emotional Abuse in Childhood and Adolescence: Biological Embedding and Clinical Implications]. [儿童和青少年时期的情感虐待：生物学嵌入与临床意义]。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.13109/prkk.2024.73.1.4

Ferdinand Hoffmann, Christine Heim

{"title":"[Emotional Abuse in Childhood and Adolescence: Biological Embedding and Clinical Implications].","authors":"Ferdinand Hoffmann, Christine Heim","doi":"10.13109/prkk.2024.73.1.4","DOIUrl":"10.13109/prkk.2024.73.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"Emotional abuse, defined as degrading, manipulative, or neglectful behaviors by caregivers, represents a common adverse experience for children and adolescents, often co-occurring with other maltreatment types. Exposure to emotional abuse significantly affects mental health across the lifespan and is particularly associated with elevated depression risk.This review examinesmechanisms, by which emotional abuse influences brain development and the neuroendocrine stress response system and discusses the roles of genetic vulnerability and epigenetic processes in contributing to an elevated mental health risk. Emotional abuse has similar effects on brain networks responsible for emotion processing and regulation as other maltreatment types.Moreover, it uniquely affects networks related to self-relevant information and socio-cognitive processes. Furthermore, emotional abuse is associated with an impaired recovery of the neuroendocrine response to acute stress. Similar to other maltreatment types, emotional abuse is associated with epigenetic changes in genes regulating the neuroendocrine stress response system that are implicated in increased mental health risk.These findings suggest that emotional abuse has equally detrimental effects on children'smental health as physical or sexual abuse, warranting broader societal awareness and enhanced early detection efforts. Early interventions should prioritize emotion regulation, social cognition, self-esteemenhancement, and relationship- oriented approaches for victims of emotional abuse.","PeriodicalId":45178,"journal":{"name":"Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie","volume":"73 1","pages":"4-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139565072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Congress Dates]. [大会日期]。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.13109/prkk.2024.73.1.112

引用次数: 0

[Medical Child Abuse - A Guideline to Detecting this Particular Form of Child Maltreatment]. [医源性虐待儿童--检测这种特殊形式虐待儿童行为的指南]。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.13109/prkk.2024.73.1.85

Gina-Melissa Semrau, Ruth Härlin, Caroline Di Maria, Birgit Schwartländer, Sibylle M Winter

引用次数: 0

["IThink it's Good that they Choose who they want to be Stroked by" -The Support Quality of Animal-BasedTherapy]. ["我认为他们选择自己想要被谁抚摸是件好事"--动物疗法的支持质量]。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.13109/prkk.2023.72.8.702

Pia Hawranek, Lea Kasper, Melanie Weigl, Elisabeth Schramm, Svenja Taubner

{"title":"[\"IThink it's Good that they Choose who they want to be Stroked by\" -The Support Quality of Animal-BasedTherapy].","authors":"Pia Hawranek, Lea Kasper, Melanie Weigl, Elisabeth Schramm, Svenja Taubner","doi":"10.13109/prkk.2023.72.8.702","DOIUrl":"10.13109/prkk.2023.72.8.702","url":null,"abstract":"For Adolescents with personality impairments it's often difficult to accept therapy offers. Personality impairment may be preceded by (early childhood) trauma, which undermines trust in others.Thus, adolescents with traumatic experience often have limited motivation to start psychotherapy, also due to the greater need for autonomy and the process of detachment in this age phase. However, adolescence is a particularly sensitive period, as personality impairments may consolidate and personality disorders (PD) develop. To address low trust and lowmotivation in adolescents with high risk for or already full PD an animal-assisted group therapy adjunct to individual mentalization-based therapy was developed and piloted. Two groups with a total of eleven patients each were conducted, four of whom agreed to talk about their experiences with animal-assisted therapy in an interview after completion of therapy. Interviews were analyzed qualitatively and evaluated with regard to the aspects of what the adolescents liked and disliked, what expectationsweremet or unmet, andwhat effects the adjunct intervention had on the adolescents' therapeutic success.The categorized statements are discussed related to the theories of human-animal interaction according to Hediger et al. (2019) and a new hypothesis about animals as teambuilding catalysts could be established. In sum, alpacas were perceived suitable as therapy animals for adolescents with personality impairments.","PeriodicalId":45178,"journal":{"name":"Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie","volume":"72 8","pages":"702-721"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138488684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Congress Dates]. [大会日期]。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.13109/prkk.2023.72.8.764

引用次数: 0

[On the Evolutionary, Bio-Psychological Foundations of the Human-Animal Relationship]. [论人类与动物关系的进化和生物心理学基础]。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.13109/prkk.2023.72.8.666

Kurt Kotrschal

{"title":"[On the Evolutionary, Bio-Psychological Foundations of the Human-Animal Relationship].","authors":"Kurt Kotrschal","doi":"10.13109/prkk.2023.72.8.666","DOIUrl":"10.13109/prkk.2023.72.8.666","url":null,"abstract":"Ever since, people live in contact with nature and animals, even in relatively non-utilitarian ways. Erich Fromm and Edward Wilson termed this human universal \"Biophilia\". But why different species can live together in a social way, is explained by a \"common social toolbox\" of neural, psychological and physiologicalmechanisms, which evolved over phylogeny.Major components of this toolbox are found in the vertebrate brain, which evolved over the past 600 million years in a succession of key innovations and conservative preservation.The tegmental and diencephalic brain hosts a 450 million year old, structurally and functionally virtually unchanged \"social network\" which, in crosstalk with the mammalian prefrontal cortex or the analogous bird forebrain, enables complex social behaviour - within as well as between species. In addition, this toolbox features common principles of behavioural organization, including the expression and reading of emotions, as well as shared emotional, stress and calming systems. Such a common ground for social behaviour also explains the potential effectiveness of animal-assisted interventions in a wide range of pedagogic and therapeutic settings. However, positive effects aremostly revealed by experience and plausibility, whereas studies on animal- assisted activities and interventions according to biomedical scientific standards are still rare.","PeriodicalId":45178,"journal":{"name":"Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie","volume":"72 8","pages":"666-684"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138488689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Editorial. 社论

IF 0.6 4区医学

Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.13109/prkk.2023.72.8.663

Svenja Taubner

引用次数: 0