Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie最新文献

{"title":"Tagungskalender / Congress Dates.","authors":"","doi":"10.13109/prkk.2025.74.1.91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/prkk.2025.74.1.91","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45178,"journal":{"name":"Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie","volume":"74 1","pages":"91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143721781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Buchbesprechungen / Book Reviews.","authors":"","doi":"10.13109/prkk.2025.74.1.85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/prkk.2025.74.1.85","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45178,"journal":{"name":"Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie","volume":"74 1","pages":"85-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143721835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Übersichtsarbeiten / Review Articles. Hochsensitivität – Bedeutung des Merkmals für Diagnostik und Psychotherapie mit Kindern und Jugendlichen / Sensory Processing Sensitivity – Significance of the Trait for Diagnostics and Psychotherapy with Children and Adolescents.","authors":"Joana Kühl, Christine Firk","doi":"10.13109/prkk.2025.74.1.61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/prkk.2025.74.1.61","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sensory Processing Sensitivity - Significance of the Trait for Diagnostics and Psychotherapy with Children and Adolescents Sensory processing sensitivity (SPS) is a temperamental trait that is partly hereditary. It is characterised by a general heightened sensitivity to internal and external stimuli, regardless of whether the stimuli are positive or negative. Consequently, heightened sensitivity can have both beneficial and detrimental effects on mental health and can act as both a protective and a risk factor, depending on the nature of the relevant influences. Highly sensitive people (HSP) with adverse childhood experiences are correspondingly more vulnerable to stress-related symptoms such as burnout, anxiety disorders and depression. In line with the increased responsiveness to supportive stimuli, initial studies show an increased effectiveness in the context of prevention, for example with regard to depression, as well as in relation to psychotherapy in highly sensitive children and adolescents. This indicates both a possibly increased vulnerability to adverse experiences and a potentially higher response to prevention and intervention by highly sensitive individuals. This review article will address this topic and discuss some implications for diagnostics and psychotherapy with children and adolescents.</p>","PeriodicalId":45178,"journal":{"name":"Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie","volume":"74 1","pages":"61-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143721783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Originalarbeiten / Original Articles. 12 Jahre nach Behandlungsbeginn – Ergebnisse einer deskriptiven Katamnese psychoanalytischer und verhaltenstherapeutisch-medikamentöser Behandlungen von Kindern mit ADHS / A 12-year follow-up – Results of a Descriptive Catamnesis Study of Psychoanalytic and Behavioral-Medication Treatments for Children with ADHD.","authors":"Katrin Luise Laezer, Inka Tischer, Birgit Gaertner","doi":"10.13109/prkk.2025.74.1.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/prkk.2025.74.1.36","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 12-year follow-up - Results of a Descriptive Catamnesis Study of Psychoanalytic and Behavioral-Medication Treatments for Children with ADHD According to the guidelines, behavioral therapy with medication (BT/M) is the preferred treatment for children diagnosed with ADHD. With the Frankfurt ADHD Effectiveness Study, a controlled, prospective intervention study without randomization, we are investigating whether psychoanalytic treatment without medication (PSA) for children with a diagnosis of ADHD and/or oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is as effective as the \"standard treatment\" BT/M and has longer-term effects. The aim is to provide a description of the sample analyzed 12 years after the start of treatment. Of 54 study children with a diagnosis of ADHD and/or ODD who last participated in the 38-month catamnesis (31 PSA, 23 BT/M; 10 female, 44 male; average age 8 years), 19 were reached and examined again at the 12-year catamnesis (10 PSA and 9 BT/M; 6 female, 13 male; average age 19 years). The research diagnostics comprised the questionnaires of the Diagnostic System for Mental Disorders for children and adolescents (DISYPS-III), the questionnaire for adolescents of the Child Behavior Checklist (YSR/ 11-18R) and the questionnaire for the assessment of quality of life in adolescents (ILK). 12 years after baseline, of 19 young adults, only 5 fulfill the diagnostic criteria in the self-report (DISYPS-III, diagnosis ADHD: 0 PSA, 1 BT/M; diagnosis ODD: 1 PSA, 3 BT/M) and 1 of 19 young adults shows external problems (YSR/11-18R: 0 PSA, 1 BT/M). Residual impairments were observed in the internal problems (YSR/11-18R: 2 PSA, 6 BT/M). Despite the small sample size, the descriptive results suggest that young adults who received psychoanalytic treatment without medication in childhood do not perform worse than young adults in the BT/M arm even 12 years after starting treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":45178,"journal":{"name":"Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie","volume":"74 1","pages":"36-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143721778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Inhalt.","authors":"","doi":"10.13109/prkk.2025.74.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/prkk.2025.74.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45178,"journal":{"name":"Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie","volume":"74 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143721841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Originalarbeiten / Original Articles. Suchterkrankungen und Persönlichkeitspathologie im Jugendalter / Substance Use Disorders and Personality Pathology in Adolescence.","authors":"Manuela Gander, Kathrin Sevecke","doi":"10.13109/prkk.2025.74.1.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/prkk.2025.74.1.21","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Substance Use Disorders and Personality Pathology in Adolescence Although the use of alcohol or illegal drugs is often considered a common developmental phenomenon of adolescence, some individuals develop clinically relevant forms of dependence or abuse. Substance use disorders often cause psychosocial stress, they have adverse consequences on physical health, reduce life expectancy and increase the risk of developing comorbid psychiatric disorders. Personality disorders represent a severe comorbid disorder for adults, but there is still a lack of data for adolescent age groups. The present study demonstrates our findings on the prevalence of personality pathology in young patients with substance use disorders in a psychiatric setting. Furthermore, we will discuss the relevance of traumatic childhood experiences in these adolescents. Our results show that adolescents with substance use disorders have higher levels of personality pathology than those with eating disorders, stress-related and somatoform disorders. Interestingly, these adolescents show the highest levels of physical abuse compared to patients with other psychiatric disorders. These findings emphasize the importance of comorbid personality disorders and trauma in adolescents with substance use disorders. Thus, disorder-specific treatments with a focus on personality disorders and trauma might be a good therapeutic option for this patient group.</p>","PeriodicalId":45178,"journal":{"name":"Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie","volume":"74 1","pages":"21-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143721780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Autorinnen und Autoren / Authors.","authors":"","doi":"10.13109/prkk.2025.74.1.83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/prkk.2025.74.1.83","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45178,"journal":{"name":"Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie","volume":"74 1","pages":"83-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143721833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Originalarbeiten / Original Articles. Informations- und Unterstützungsbedarfe von Trennungseltern / Information and Support Needs of Separated Parents.","authors":"Janin Zimmermann, Stefanie Amberg, Ulrike Lux, Sabine Walper, Heinz Kindler","doi":"10.13109/prkk.2025.74.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/prkk.2025.74.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Information and Support Needs of Separated Parents When parents separate, they have to overcome considerable emotional and organizational challenges, which can be unsettling and might raise many questions. An increased need for support can be assumed, especially in the case of ongoing conflicts or intimate partner violence. An online survey was carried out to investigate the specific questions that parents have following relationship dissolution and the extent to which parents affected by conflict and violence have specific (information) needs. 255 mothers and 104 fathers who had separated from the other parent in the last 5 years took part in the study. Of the participants, 51 % had completed or ongoing family court proceedings, 69 % reported ongoing conflict and 49 % reported partner violence. Overall, parents most frequently had questions about legal regulations, finding a care arrangement for their children, cooperating with the other parent, supporting their children in the separation process and adapting to the new living situation. Parents with ongoing conflicts were more often concerned with questions about how to deal with strong negative feelings, mistrust and the desire for distance. Parents who had been affected by intimate partner violence were more likely to have questions on ensuring safety for themselves and their children and dealing with the children's stress responses. The findings were taken into account in the development of the STARK online information platform and can be used to develop further needs-based support services.</p>","PeriodicalId":45178,"journal":{"name":"Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie","volume":"74 1","pages":"2-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143721779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EDITORIAL.","authors":"","doi":"10.13109/prkk.2025.74.2.95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/prkk.2025.74.2.95","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45178,"journal":{"name":"Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie","volume":"74 2","pages":"95-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143504756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Feststellung der Einwilligungsfähigkeit Minderjähriger mit persistierender Geschlechtsinkongruenz bei medizinischen Behandlungsentscheidungen: Eine psychotherapeutischärztliche Aufgabe.","authors":"Sabine Maur, Thomas Gutmann, Claudia Wiesemann, Georg Romer","doi":"10.13109/prkk.2025.74.2.99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/prkk.2025.74.2.99","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45178,"journal":{"name":"Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie","volume":"74 2","pages":"99-121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143504760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}