Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie最新文献_第2页

Übersichtsarbeiten / Review Articles. Neue Medien und Sucht im Kindes- und Jugendalter / New Media and Addiction in Youth. 评论/评论文章。儿童和青少年的新媒体和成瘾。

IF 0.4 4区医学

Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.13109/prkk.2024.73.7.604

Hanna Wiedemann, Jan-Ole Cloes, Kerstin Paschke, Rainer Thomasius

{"title":"Übersichtsarbeiten / Review Articles. Neue Medien und Sucht im Kindes- und Jugendalter / New Media and Addiction in Youth.","authors":"Hanna Wiedemann, Jan-Ole Cloes, Kerstin Paschke, Rainer Thomasius","doi":"10.13109/prkk.2024.73.7.604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/prkk.2024.73.7.604","url":null,"abstract":"New Media and Addiction in Youth New media, such as digital games, social media, and video streaming services, have emerged as fundamental channels for socialization and leisure activities among young people. Platforms such as TikTok, Fortnite, and YouTube do not only provide entertainment, enjoyment, and opportunities for social connection, but also carry the risk of excessive use. Particularly vulnerable youth, who turn to media to escape real-world problems and conflicts, can quickly become trapped in a vicious cycle, resulting in problematic usage habits with significant psychosocial consequences. This review presents the current state of research on Digital Media Use Disorders (DMUD) in youth. It outlines diagnostic criteria, presents recent data on epidemiology, etiology, and treatment approaches, and discusses implications for prevention. DMUD in youth remains a serious health issue in the aftermath of the pandemic. Parents and schools play a crucial role in guiding children and adolescents towards media literacy and self-regulated use of digital media. But also game and platform providers, who often employ manipulative mechanisms that prevent a self-regulated use, need to be held accountable. The introduction of the European Digital Services Act represents a crucial step in this direction.","PeriodicalId":45178,"journal":{"name":"Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie","volume":"73 7","pages":"604-626"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142773440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gutachterinnen und Gutachter / Reviewers. 审稿人/审稿人。

IF 0.4 4区医学

Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.13109/prkk.2024.73.8.774

引用次数: 0

Inhalt. .内容

IF 0.4 4区医学

Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.13109/prkk.2024.73.7.559

引用次数: 0

Zur Diskussion / Up for Discussion. Schützt Cannabis-Strafverfolgung die Gesundheit junger Menschen? Zur Umsetzung des Cannabisgesetzes / Does Cannabis Prosecution Protect Young People's Health? On the Implementation of the Cannabis Act. 讨论/讨论。大麻执法能保护年轻人的健康吗？大麻起诉能保护年轻人的健康吗？关于大麻法案的实施。

IF 0.4 4区医学

Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.13109/prkk.2024.73.7.665

Nadja Gaßmann

{"title":"Zur Diskussion / Up for Discussion. Schützt Cannabis-Strafverfolgung die Gesundheit junger Menschen? Zur Umsetzung des Cannabisgesetzes / Does Cannabis Prosecution Protect Young People's Health? On the Implementation of the Cannabis Act.","authors":"Nadja Gaßmann","doi":"10.13109/prkk.2024.73.7.665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/prkk.2024.73.7.665","url":null,"abstract":"Does Cannabis Prosecution Protect Young People's Health? On the Implementation of the Cannabis Act Different drug policy alternatives involve their respective opportunities and risks. When weighing up the options, a large number of stakeholders concluded that criminal prosecution of cannabis protects the bio-psycho-social health of young people less than decriminalisation. They demanded and welcome the new regulation of cannabis, also in terms of the protection of minors. The extent to which the legal status of cannabis influences the consumption patterns of the young population isn't assessed uniformly by studies in different countries. Against this background, a 'numbers competition' is less helpful than looking at other, validly proven parameters for mental illnesses including substance disorders, e.g. poverty and education. The article argues in favour of making the Cannabis Act helpful for young people through cooperation between the various stakeholders. Two examples of this are highlighted: early intervention in accordance with Section 7 KCanG and the topic of 'motivation-, counselling- and treatment-chains'. The latter takes the demands of the Transition Psychiatry Task Force (2021) further as a proposal.","PeriodicalId":45178,"journal":{"name":"Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie","volume":"73 7","pages":"665-673"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142773446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Zur Diskussion / Up for Discussion. Entgegnung zum Beitrag von Nadja Gaßmann. 讨论/讨论。对Nadja Gaßmann贡献的回应。

IF 0.4 4区医学

Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.13109/prkk.2024.73.7.674

Rainer Thomasius

引用次数: 0

Inhalt. .内容

IF 0.4 4区医学

Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.13109/prkk.2024.73.8.679

引用次数: 0

Originalarbeiten / Original Articles. Sexuelle Risiken bei jungen Patient:innen in der stationären kinder- und jugendpsychiatrischen und -psychotherapeutischen Suchtbehandlung / Sexual Risks in Young Patients in Inpatient Child and Adolescent Psychiatric and Psychotherapeutic Addiction Treatment. 原创文章。住院儿童和青少年精神病学和心理治疗成瘾治疗中年轻患者的性风险。

IF 0.4 4区医学

Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.13109/prkk.2024.73.7.580

Christiane Baldus, Sabrina Kunze, Julian Harbs, Tanja Legenbauer, Rainer Thomasius

{"title":"Originalarbeiten / Original Articles. Sexuelle Risiken bei jungen Patient:innen in der stationären kinder- und jugendpsychiatrischen und -psychotherapeutischen Suchtbehandlung / Sexual Risks in Young Patients in Inpatient Child and Adolescent Psychiatric and Psychotherapeutic Addiction Treatment.","authors":"Christiane Baldus, Sabrina Kunze, Julian Harbs, Tanja Legenbauer, Rainer Thomasius","doi":"10.13109/prkk.2024.73.7.580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/prkk.2024.73.7.580","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual Risks in Young Patients in Inpatient Child and Adolescent Psychiatric and Psychotherapeutic Addiction Treatment Engaging in fulfilling and low-risk sexual relationships is a developmental task in adolescence and young adulthood. At the same time, sexual contact is associated with risks, including early and/or unwanted pregnancies, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and negative sexual experiences. In the present study, n = 84 inpatients in child and adolescent psychiatric and psychotherapeutic addiction treatment aged between 13 and 19 years were examined. The aim was to determine how many participants had experienced sexual risks due to (1) sexual contact under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs, (2) sexual contact without a condom outside of a committed relationship and (3) regretted sexual contact. It was also checked whether there was a state of intoxication during the situation in the three risk situations. 69.7 % of adolescent SUD patients stated that they had had sexual contact under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs. 46.1 % of SUD patients reported unprotected sexual intercourse in the last 12 months. A total of 53.6 % of female and 12.5 % of male adolescent SUD patients reported regretting sexual contact. 90 % of cases occurred while intoxicated, regardless of gender. No connection to comorbid disorders was found, but there was a clear connection to the impulsivity factor urgency. The figures indicate that young SUD patients are at considerable risk of having unwanted sexual experiences. Preventive measures should take into account aspects of managing urgency.","PeriodicalId":45178,"journal":{"name":"Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie","volume":"73 7","pages":"580-603"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142773436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Buchbesprechungen / Book Reviews. 图书评论。

IF 0.4 4区医学

Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.13109/prkk.2024.73.8.775

引用次数: 0

Übersichtsarbeiten / Review Articles. Achtsamkeit im Zusammenhang mit Suchtstörungen des Kindes- und Jugendalters: Überblick über den aktuellen Stand der Forschung / Mindfulness in the Context of Addiction Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence: Overview of the Current State of Research. 评论/评论文章。儿童和青少年成瘾障碍背景下的正念：当前研究状态概述。

IF 0.4 4区医学

Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.13109/prkk.2024.73.7.627

Nicolas Arnaud, Nele Fritsch, Rainer Thomasius

{"title":"Übersichtsarbeiten / Review Articles. Achtsamkeit im Zusammenhang mit Suchtstörungen des Kindes- und Jugendalters: Überblick über den aktuellen Stand der Forschung / Mindfulness in the Context of Addiction Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence: Overview of the Current State of Research.","authors":"Nicolas Arnaud, Nele Fritsch, Rainer Thomasius","doi":"10.13109/prkk.2024.73.7.627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/prkk.2024.73.7.627","url":null,"abstract":"Mindfulness in the Context of Addiction Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence: Overview of the Current State of Research Adolescents are at an increased risk of developing addictive disorders due to a variety of risk factors. Addictive behaviour is characterised by a limited ability to control one's own behaviour. The potential of improved self-regulation through mindfulness-based interventions is increasingly being investigated in connection with addictive behaviour. Whether a benefit also relates to addictive disorders in childhood and adolescence is still largely unclear. This overview summarises the current state of knowledge and classifies the potential of this approach for prevention and therapy in childhood and adolescence. Results from behavioural studies show that mindfulness is associated with and mitigates the risks for substance-related and non-substance-related addictive behaviours. Mindfulness is directly related to problematic forms of substance and media use and mediates the associations with key risk factors of addictive behaviours in adolescence. The effects of mindfulness-based interventions in children and adolescents in the area of addictive behaviour can so far only be inferred indirectly. On the one hand, too few high quality studies are available for children and adolescents. On the other hand, meta-analyses with adults show that although there is a preventive and therapeutic benefit, the effects decrease with increasing study quality. The translation of promising conceptual research into effective intervention models for the vulnerable group of children and adolescents remains an important goal for future research.","PeriodicalId":45178,"journal":{"name":"Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie","volume":"73 7","pages":"627-651"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142773438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Originalarbeiten / Original Articles. Diagnostik und Behandlung bindungsbezogener Aspekte bei Jugendlichen mit Persönlichkeitsstörungen / Assessment and Treatment of Attachment-Related Aspects in Adolescents with Personality Disorders. 原创文章。人格障碍青少年依恋相关方面的评估和治疗。

IF 0.4 4区医学

Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.13109/prkk.2024.73.8.683

Manuela Gander

{"title":"Originalarbeiten / Original Articles. Diagnostik und Behandlung bindungsbezogener Aspekte bei Jugendlichen mit Persönlichkeitsstörungen / Assessment and Treatment of Attachment-Related Aspects in Adolescents with Personality Disorders.","authors":"Manuela Gander","doi":"10.13109/prkk.2024.73.8.683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/prkk.2024.73.8.683","url":null,"abstract":"Assessment and Treatment of Attachment-Related Aspects in Adolescents with Personality Disorders In recent years the relevance of attachment-related aspects in psychotherapy research has increased. This approach offers an opportunity to test the effectiveness of specific psychotherapeutic procedures for personality disorders in adulthood. Although there are a number of novel psychotherapeutic interventions for personality disorders that were adapted for adolescents, there is still a lack of research on studies that consider attachment-related characteristics. The present study demonstrates attachment-related aspects in a large sample of in-patient adolescents with personality disorders. Therapeutic implications of these findings will be outlined and discussed in the context a new attachment-based intervention tool. This tool might be particularly useful to help patients facing individual aspects of their attachment trauma and to develop more adaptive emotion regulation strategies in interpersonal contexts.","PeriodicalId":45178,"journal":{"name":"Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie","volume":"73 8","pages":"683-699"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142773507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0