Christina Taferner, Ann-Christin Jahnke-Majorkovits, Kathrin Sevecke
{"title":"Übersichtsarbeiten / Review Articles. Entwicklungs-, Verhaltens- und emotionale Störungen mit Beginn in der Kindheit und Jugend – Änderungen und Umsetzung in der ICD-11 sowie ein Vergleich zur DC:0-5 / Developmental, Behavioral and Emotional Disorders with Onset in Childhood and Adolescence – Changes and Implementation in ICD-11and a Comparison to the DC:0-5.","authors":"Christina Taferner, Ann-Christin Jahnke-Majorkovits, Kathrin Sevecke","doi":"10.13109/prkk.2024.73.8.719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/prkk.2024.73.8.719","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Developmental, Behavioral and Emotional Disorders with Onset in Childhood and Adolescence - Changes and Implementation in ICD-11and a Comparison to the DC:0-5 The 11th and latest revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, ICD-11, is available and brings significant changes and innovations to the field of child and adolescent psychiatry and psychotherapy. Many of these changes relate to developmental, behavioural and emotional disorders with onset in childhood and adolescence and are particularly important for diagnosis and treatment in (early) childhood. This paper describes the ICD-11 diagnostic criteria for the most important disorders in this age group and highlights structural and substantive changes. A comparison is also made with the diagnostic criteria of the DC:0-5, a classification system for mental health and developmental disorders in infants, toddlers and preschool children.</p>","PeriodicalId":45178,"journal":{"name":"Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie","volume":"73 8","pages":"719-736"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142773545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gutachterinnen und Gutachter / Reviewers.","authors":"","doi":"10.13109/prkk.2024.73.8.774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/prkk.2024.73.8.774","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45178,"journal":{"name":"Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie","volume":"73 8","pages":"774"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142773397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Inhalt.","authors":"","doi":"10.13109/prkk.2024.73.7.559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/prkk.2024.73.7.559","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45178,"journal":{"name":"Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie","volume":"73 7","pages":"559-560"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142773431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Zur Diskussion / Up for Discussion. Schützt Cannabis-Strafverfolgung die Gesundheit junger Menschen? Zur Umsetzung des Cannabisgesetzes / Does Cannabis Prosecution Protect Young People's Health? On the Implementation of the Cannabis Act.","authors":"Nadja Gaßmann","doi":"10.13109/prkk.2024.73.7.665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/prkk.2024.73.7.665","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Does Cannabis Prosecution Protect Young People's Health? On the Implementation of the Cannabis Act Different drug policy alternatives involve their respective opportunities and risks. When weighing up the options, a large number of stakeholders concluded that criminal prosecution of cannabis protects the bio-psycho-social health of young people less than decriminalisation. They demanded and welcome the new regulation of cannabis, also in terms of the protection of minors. The extent to which the legal status of cannabis influences the consumption patterns of the young population isn't assessed uniformly by studies in different countries. Against this background, a 'numbers competition' is less helpful than looking at other, validly proven parameters for mental illnesses including substance disorders, e.g. poverty and education. The article argues in favour of making the Cannabis Act helpful for young people through cooperation between the various stakeholders. Two examples of this are highlighted: early intervention in accordance with Section 7 KCanG and the topic of 'motivation-, counselling- and treatment-chains'. The latter takes the demands of the Transition Psychiatry Task Force (2021) further as a proposal.</p>","PeriodicalId":45178,"journal":{"name":"Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie","volume":"73 7","pages":"665-673"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142773446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Zur Diskussion / Up for Discussion. Entgegnung zum Beitrag von Nadja Gaßmann.","authors":"Rainer Thomasius","doi":"10.13109/prkk.2024.73.7.674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/prkk.2024.73.7.674","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45178,"journal":{"name":"Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie","volume":"73 7","pages":"674-675"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142773441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Inhalt.","authors":"","doi":"10.13109/prkk.2024.73.8.679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/prkk.2024.73.8.679","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45178,"journal":{"name":"Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie","volume":"73 8","pages":"679-680"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142773399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Originalarbeiten / Original Articles. Sexuelle Risiken bei jungen Patient:innen in der stationären kinder- und jugendpsychiatrischen und -psychotherapeutischen Suchtbehandlung / Sexual Risks in Young Patients in Inpatient Child and Adolescent Psychiatric and Psychotherapeutic Addiction Treatment.","authors":"Christiane Baldus, Sabrina Kunze, Julian Harbs, Tanja Legenbauer, Rainer Thomasius","doi":"10.13109/prkk.2024.73.7.580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/prkk.2024.73.7.580","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sexual Risks in Young Patients in Inpatient Child and Adolescent Psychiatric and Psychotherapeutic Addiction Treatment Engaging in fulfilling and low-risk sexual relationships is a developmental task in adolescence and young adulthood. At the same time, sexual contact is associated with risks, including early and/or unwanted pregnancies, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and negative sexual experiences. In the present study, n = 84 inpatients in child and adolescent psychiatric and psychotherapeutic addiction treatment aged between 13 and 19 years were examined. The aim was to determine how many participants had experienced sexual risks due to (1) sexual contact under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs, (2) sexual contact without a condom outside of a committed relationship and (3) regretted sexual contact. It was also checked whether there was a state of intoxication during the situation in the three risk situations. 69.7 % of adolescent SUD patients stated that they had had sexual contact under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs. 46.1 % of SUD patients reported unprotected sexual intercourse in the last 12 months. A total of 53.6 % of female and 12.5 % of male adolescent SUD patients reported regretting sexual contact. 90 % of cases occurred while intoxicated, regardless of gender. No connection to comorbid disorders was found, but there was a clear connection to the impulsivity factor urgency. The figures indicate that young SUD patients are at considerable risk of having unwanted sexual experiences. Preventive measures should take into account aspects of managing urgency.</p>","PeriodicalId":45178,"journal":{"name":"Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie","volume":"73 7","pages":"580-603"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142773436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Buchbesprechungen / Book Reviews.","authors":"","doi":"10.13109/prkk.2024.73.8.775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/prkk.2024.73.8.775","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45178,"journal":{"name":"Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie","volume":"73 8","pages":"775-781"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142773451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Übersichtsarbeiten / Review Articles. Achtsamkeit im Zusammenhang mit Suchtstörungen des Kindes- und Jugendalters: Überblick über den aktuellen Stand der Forschung / Mindfulness in the Context of Addiction Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence: Overview of the Current State of Research.","authors":"Nicolas Arnaud, Nele Fritsch, Rainer Thomasius","doi":"10.13109/prkk.2024.73.7.627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/prkk.2024.73.7.627","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mindfulness in the Context of Addiction Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence: Overview of the Current State of Research Adolescents are at an increased risk of developing addictive disorders due to a variety of risk factors. Addictive behaviour is characterised by a limited ability to control one's own behaviour. The potential of improved self-regulation through mindfulness-based interventions is increasingly being investigated in connection with addictive behaviour. Whether a benefit also relates to addictive disorders in childhood and adolescence is still largely unclear. This overview summarises the current state of knowledge and classifies the potential of this approach for prevention and therapy in childhood and adolescence. Results from behavioural studies show that mindfulness is associated with and mitigates the risks for substance-related and non-substance-related addictive behaviours. Mindfulness is directly related to problematic forms of substance and media use and mediates the associations with key risk factors of addictive behaviours in adolescence. The effects of mindfulness-based interventions in children and adolescents in the area of addictive behaviour can so far only be inferred indirectly. On the one hand, too few high quality studies are available for children and adolescents. On the other hand, meta-analyses with adults show that although there is a preventive and therapeutic benefit, the effects decrease with increasing study quality. The translation of promising conceptual research into effective intervention models for the vulnerable group of children and adolescents remains an important goal for future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":45178,"journal":{"name":"Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie","volume":"73 7","pages":"627-651"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142773438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Originalarbeiten / Original Articles. Diagnostik und Behandlung bindungsbezogener Aspekte bei Jugendlichen mit Persönlichkeitsstörungen / Assessment and Treatment of Attachment-Related Aspects in Adolescents with Personality Disorders.","authors":"Manuela Gander","doi":"10.13109/prkk.2024.73.8.683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/prkk.2024.73.8.683","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Assessment and Treatment of Attachment-Related Aspects in Adolescents with Personality Disorders In recent years the relevance of attachment-related aspects in psychotherapy research has increased. This approach offers an opportunity to test the effectiveness of specific psychotherapeutic procedures for personality disorders in adulthood. Although there are a number of novel psychotherapeutic interventions for personality disorders that were adapted for adolescents, there is still a lack of research on studies that consider attachment-related characteristics. The present study demonstrates attachment-related aspects in a large sample of in-patient adolescents with personality disorders. Therapeutic implications of these findings will be outlined and discussed in the context a new attachment-based intervention tool. This tool might be particularly useful to help patients facing individual aspects of their attachment trauma and to develop more adaptive emotion regulation strategies in interpersonal contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":45178,"journal":{"name":"Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie","volume":"73 8","pages":"683-699"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142773507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}