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Annals of Anthropological Practice最新文献

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Getting to Education to Get to Health: A Culture of Health Intervention in Orange, New Jersey 获得教育以获得健康:新泽西州奥兰治的健康干预文化
IF 0.7
Annals of Anthropological Practice Pub Date : 2021-03-08 DOI: 10.1111/napa.12155
Katherine T. McCaffrey, Mindy Thomson Fullilove
{"title":"Getting to Education to Get to Health: A Culture of Health Intervention in Orange, New Jersey","authors":"Katherine T. McCaffrey,&nbsp;Mindy Thomson Fullilove","doi":"10.1111/napa.12155","DOIUrl":"10.1111/napa.12155","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this essay, we tackle the challenge of adapting the dominant way we think about health in the United States—through an individualistic, technocratic, biomedical lens—to address social problems rooted in structural inequality. As scholar activists, the authors participated in a coalition effort to improve community health in a postindustrial New Jersey city. Adopting a social determinants of health perspective, we describe efforts to move discourse away from wellness and toward a deeper understanding of the role of education and learning in building a \"culture of health.\" The essay discusses how this structural analysis of health competed with much more narrow cultural understandings of education and health rooted in a pervasive wellness ideology. Coalition success hinged on correctly identifying the obstacles to health and learning in the community as understood by community members: violence emerged as a pressing obstacle that impeded both learning and health. Once we clarified a shared understanding of health as learning and a common understanding of violence as the most immediate obstacle to health as learning—our coalition was energized and made progress.</p>","PeriodicalId":45176,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Anthropological Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/napa.12155","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133926561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding Culture Through Pictures and a Thousand Words 通过图片和千言万语了解文化
IF 0.7
Annals of Anthropological Practice Pub Date : 2021-02-26 DOI: 10.1111/napa.12157
Elizabeth K. Briody PhD, Fredy Rodríguez-Mejía PhD, Julia King BS, Edward Berger PhD
{"title":"Understanding Culture Through Pictures and a Thousand Words","authors":"Elizabeth K. Briody PhD,&nbsp;Fredy Rodríguez-Mejía PhD,&nbsp;Julia King BS,&nbsp;Edward Berger PhD","doi":"10.1111/napa.12157","DOIUrl":"10.1111/napa.12157","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As the adage goes, a picture is worth a thousand words. Yet, anthropologists have not typically sought study-participant drawings. Using a protocol in which a request for a drawing was embedded, this study captures the internal dynamics of three successful university-based teams. Our questions followed a specific Describe–Draw–Explain sequence. All interviewees offered some novel element in their drawings (Draw step) beyond what they conveyed in their verbal descriptions (Describe step), while 85 percent of them again offered additional detail in the Explain step. The data also revealed stark and surprising cultural contrasts across teams, including one that was understood best as a network that could be activated upon demand. Gathering drawings is a fast yet valid and reliable method when the prescribed sequence of questions is followed. Another virtue of this approach is that the interviews can be conducted virtually, essential during the COVID-19 era.</p>","PeriodicalId":45176,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Anthropological Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/napa.12157","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127530146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Participatory Research in Mesoamerica and Data Protection in Europe (and Elsewhere) 中美洲的参与式研究与欧洲(及其他地区)的数据保护
IF 0.7
Annals of Anthropological Practice Pub Date : 2020-12-24 DOI: 10.1111/napa.12144
Alanna Cant
{"title":"Participatory Research in Mesoamerica and Data Protection in Europe (and Elsewhere)","authors":"Alanna Cant","doi":"10.1111/napa.12144","DOIUrl":"10.1111/napa.12144","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This essay examines the tensions between participatory ethnographic research methods and newly emerging legal regimes of data protection and privacy. Drawing on the example of recent grant-funded research in Mexico, the essay charts how the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation impedes the practices and ethos of participatory research in significant ways. In particular, new legal requirements about data collection, access and storage, and “the right to be forgotten,” effectively preclude integrating community members into research planning or data collection. As countries around the world move toward more robust and comprehensive data protection and privacy laws, the issues raised in this essay are likely to become more pressing in many different research contexts in the future. [Mexico, data protection, participatory research, privacy laws].</p>","PeriodicalId":45176,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Anthropological Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/napa.12144","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41956017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aztecs Are Not Indigenous: Anthropology and the Politics of Indigeneity 阿兹特克人不是土著:人类学和土著政治
IF 0.7
Annals of Anthropological Practice Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.1111/napa.12147
Catherine Whittaker
{"title":"Aztecs Are Not Indigenous: Anthropology and the Politics of Indigeneity","authors":"Catherine Whittaker","doi":"10.1111/napa.12147","DOIUrl":"10.1111/napa.12147","url":null,"abstract":"<p>To write about Indigeneity means already being deeply enmeshed in identity politics. The much researched rural south of Mexico City is a case in point. Anthropologists have described the Nahuatl speakers of Milpa Alta as “heirs of the Aztecs,” and knowledge of Nahuatl and folklore has become key to maintaining municipal land rights in the context of current multiculturalist politics. Thus, Nahuatl has become a politicized marker of prestige. This has led to various tensions, including acrimonious competition over what constitutes the “correct” way of speaking Nahuatl and frictions with newly arrived speakers of other Indigenous languages. To avoid exacerbating these tensions, I suggest that anthropologists should commit to decolonizing their work by politically and epistemologically situating it and by adopting participatory approaches, as well as an iterative, adaptive approach to research ethics. This means continuously reevaluating and tailoring one's ethics to concrete situations as they emerge—and never truly leaving “the field.” [Identity politics, decolonization, Nahuatl language]</p>","PeriodicalId":45176,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Anthropological Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/napa.12147","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125175830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Applied Anthropology, Activism, and Loss: Experiences from highland Guatemala 应用人类学、行动主义与损失:来自危地马拉高地的经验
IF 0.7
Annals of Anthropological Practice Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.1111/napa.12151
Rachel Hall-Clifford
{"title":"Applied Anthropology, Activism, and Loss: Experiences from highland Guatemala","authors":"Rachel Hall-Clifford","doi":"10.1111/napa.12151","DOIUrl":"10.1111/napa.12151","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this essay, I contemplate the ethics of community engagement based on my work as an applied medical anthropologist in Guatemala. During my dissertation fieldwork in a highland community, I lived with a local Mayan family, and our lives together centered on discussing their goals, community organizing, and strategies for improving indigenous rights. I describe how the relationships I built with this family and the social justice work happening in the community gave me a sense of purpose as an applied anthropologist. At the time, it seemed like participatory and collaborative research at its best. A year later, an adult son of the local family was murdered for his community work, calling into question the notions of progress and advocacy. Here, I discuss my struggle with the moral imperative of applied anthropologists to support the human rights of local communities in counterbalance to our ethical obligation to protect research collaborators.</p>","PeriodicalId":45176,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Anthropological Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/napa.12151","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132230198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Language Use and Participatory Research 语言使用与参与性研究
IF 0.7
Annals of Anthropological Practice Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.1111/napa.12146
Walter E. Little
{"title":"Language Use and Participatory Research","authors":"Walter E. Little","doi":"10.1111/napa.12146","DOIUrl":"10.1111/napa.12146","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This essay explores various reasons and politics behind learning a field research language that go beyond the merely pragmatic function of being a tool to collect data. Moreover, the role of language competency in one's field language is interlinked with the ethics of conducting research and by reflecting on specific ethnographic contexts in Guatemala, it is possible to explore some of the contours of participatory research. One dimension, the appropriate language competency in cultural context, collaboration is considered foundational to participatory research. It is argued that ethnographers’ collaborators and friends in their research sites shape the roles and language use. In some cases, it is unethical and culturally disrespectful to not use the language preferred by collaborators. In short, the language used in participatory projects is not just about data collection, it is an ethical choice.</p>","PeriodicalId":45176,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Anthropological Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/napa.12146","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132989182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction: Participatory Research and Ethics in Mesoamerican Fieldwork 前言:中美洲田野调查中的参与性研究与伦理
IF 0.7
Annals of Anthropological Practice Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.1111/napa.12143
Walter E. Little, Martha W. Rees
{"title":"Introduction: Participatory Research and Ethics in Mesoamerican Fieldwork","authors":"Walter E. Little,&nbsp;Martha W. Rees","doi":"10.1111/napa.12143","DOIUrl":"10.1111/napa.12143","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This introduction explores particular ways in which participatory research is practiced in Mesoamerica by ethnographers. It provides an introduction to the history of participatory research and its interlinkages to a host of ethical concerns that are explored in greater depth in eight, reflexive ethnographic essays by anthropologists who conduct research in Guatemala and Mexico. This introduction and the ten essays in this issue, including two commentaries, present several, sometimes conflicting, discussions about the complicated processes of conducting ethnographic research in Mesoamerica and, in particular, what participatory research means in this linguistically and culturally diverse region of the world. In this introduction, key aspects of the history of participatory research are reviewed, as well as ethical issues related to consent and confidentiality in specific field sites that may conflict with the requirements of funding and academic institutions. This collection of essays aims to capture a panorama of ethnographic experiences in Mesoamerican field sites to highlight the collaborations, as well as the ethical and pragmatic dilemmas encountered in participatory research.\u0000\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":45176,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Anthropological Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/napa.12143","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130121143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Practical and Ethical Complications of Participatory Research 参与式研究的实践和伦理复杂性
IF 0.7
Annals of Anthropological Practice Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.1111/napa.12153
Michael Chibnik
{"title":"Practical and Ethical Complications of Participatory Research","authors":"Michael Chibnik","doi":"10.1111/napa.12153","DOIUrl":"10.1111/napa.12153","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45176,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Anthropological Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/napa.12153","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115994817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Disciplinary Potential and Individual Choice: Reflections from Participatory Research on Oaxacan Intercultural Education 学科潜能与个体选择:来自瓦哈卡州跨文化教育参与性研究的思考
IF 0.7
Annals of Anthropological Practice Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.1111/napa.12149
Matthew Lebrato
{"title":"Disciplinary Potential and Individual Choice: Reflections from Participatory Research on Oaxacan Intercultural Education","authors":"Matthew Lebrato","doi":"10.1111/napa.12149","DOIUrl":"10.1111/napa.12149","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article reflects on the current status of participatory research in anthropology. I draw on my work at the Instituto Superior Intercultural Ayuuk (Ayuuk Intercultural University) in Oaxaca, Mexico to sketch some of potentials and pitfalls for participatory research during the preliminary, data-collection, and postfield phases. My argument is that while anthropologists <i>as individuals</i> tend to find ways to connect meaningfully with collaborators in the field, the discipline does little to train, foster, or evaluate participatory research as a core element. Assigning participatory research to the status of a personal choice rather than a disciplinary hallmark saps anthropology's potential for meaningful engagement with a host of publics, not the least of which are the communities, groups, and networks of individuals with whom we conduct research. [decolonization, intercultural education, Latin America, participatory research, training and methods]</p>","PeriodicalId":45176,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Anthropological Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/napa.12149","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124961608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Cultural Factors in HIV Risk Among Gay/Bisexual Men in Hungary: A Rapid Assessment Study 匈牙利同性恋/双性恋男性艾滋病风险的文化因素:一项快速评估研究
IF 0.7
Annals of Anthropological Practice Pub Date : 2020-12-08 DOI: 10.1111/napa.12142
Douglas A. Feldman, Irene Ketonen
{"title":"Cultural Factors in HIV Risk Among Gay/Bisexual Men in Hungary: A Rapid Assessment Study","authors":"Douglas A. Feldman,&nbsp;Irene Ketonen","doi":"10.1111/napa.12142","DOIUrl":"10.1111/napa.12142","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This article examines the sexual culture of gay men in Budapest, Hungary, based on research in 2011. HIV prevalence in Hungary is relatively low, compared with the United States, Western Europe, and parts of Eastern Europe (where injecting drug use is common, elevating the HIV rate). This preliminary, qualitative study of 21 gay and bisexual men, examines their social and sexual culture (their norms and values) in order to explain their low HIV prevalence rate. This low rate is particularly interesting because Hungarian homophobia and inconsistent condom use among gay and bisexual men are cultural factors that would appear to raise the HIV rate. Cultural and subcultural differences are important in understanding Hungarian gay male behavior, for example, the emphasis on romance and monogamy as an ideal, the importance of one's personal reputation, a perceived lack of a strong gay community, a failure to use condoms when in love, and infrequent HIV testing. The anthropological concept of romantic love plays a decisive role in sexual decision-making among same-sex couples. As Nanda indicates, “Romantic love [like marriage] also appears to be universal, but it is not the basis of marriage in most societies…. Romantic love as a basis for marriage has over time, become more widespread across cultures. This phenomenon is integrated in different societies in different ways, depending on local contexts and global connections.” Despite widespread reluctance to use condoms while “in love,” there is also an accurate knowledge of safer sex among gay men in Hungary. One possible solution to this seemingly contradictory situation, not available at the time of the study, is to promote the use of preexposure prophylaxis (or PrEP). PrEP is a daily pill shown to be even more effective than condom use. [sexual culture, HIV prevalence, AIDS risk, Hungary, gay and bisexual men]</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":45176,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Anthropological Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/napa.12142","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125442816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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