Alter-European Journal of Disability Research最新文献_第3页

Qui sont les élèves à besoins éducatifs particuliers ? La part d’aléatoire du signalement pour une mesure d’aide renforcée de pédagogie spécialisée dans un canton suisse 谁是有特殊教育需要的学生?在瑞士的一个州，报告的随机部分是为了加强专门教育的支持措施

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Alter-European Journal of Disability Research Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alter.2020.11.001

Isabelle Noël

引用次数: 0

Improving accessibility to cultural heritage for people with Intellectual Disabilities: A tool for observing the obstacles and facilitators for the access to knowledge 改善智障人士获取文化遗产的机会:一种观察知识获取障碍和促进因素的工具

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Alter-European Journal of Disability Research Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alter.2020.06.016

Marilina Mastrogiuseppe , Stefania Span , Elena Bortolotti

{"title":"Improving accessibility to cultural heritage for people with Intellectual Disabilities: A tool for observing the obstacles and facilitators for the access to knowledge","authors":"Marilina Mastrogiuseppe , Stefania Span , Elena Bortolotti","doi":"10.1016/j.alter.2020.06.016","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.alter.2020.06.016","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Convention on the rights of people with disabilities (UN, 2006) stated that participation in social life is a fundamental human right emphasizing the importance to rethink the concept of accessibility in cultural spaces. Cultural heritage sites, as well as museums and galleries, express an increasing interest in adopting strategies to improve accessibility and participation for all. We used an Inclusive Research paradigm, actively involving a group of individuals with intellectual disabilities (ID) with the goal to investigate participants’ perceptions and ideas of obstacles/facilitators to knowledge accessibility. A particular focus has been given to readability and comprehensibility of the existing textual resources in a cultural heritage site. The inclusion of people with ID as informants during the entire research process allowed not only to assess their point of view, but also to realize a questionnaire using the easy-to-read criteria. The main variables assessed through the questionnaire are: (a) Perception and Physical Interaction with content resources, (b) Language and symbols, (c) Content comprehension, (d) Engagement with knowledge. We argue that the proposed questionnaire may be useful to inform the process of creating and transforming learning environments adopting an audience-centered dialogue. Enhancing the contribution of special pedagogy in this innovative research field means improving our understanding of people's needs and the complexity of potential outcomes, from an inclusive perspective.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45156,"journal":{"name":"Alter-European Journal of Disability Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.alter.2020.06.016","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74887391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Penser les effets du désavantage social liés à la maladie chronique : enjeux épistémologiques d’un projet transdisciplinaire sur des jeunes drépanocytaires en Guadeloupe 思考与慢性疾病相关的社会劣势的影响:瓜德罗普岛青年镰状细胞病跨学科项目的认识论问题

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Alter-European Journal of Disability Research Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alter.2020.07.003

Sébastien Ruffié , Marie Cholley Gomez , Gaël Villoing , Sylvain Ferez , Normand Boucher , Patrick Fougeyrollas

{"title":"Penser les effets du désavantage social liés à la maladie chronique : enjeux épistémologiques d’un projet transdisciplinaire sur des jeunes drépanocytaires en Guadeloupe","authors":"Sébastien Ruffié , Marie Cholley Gomez , Gaël Villoing , Sylvain Ferez , Normand Boucher , Patrick Fougeyrollas","doi":"10.1016/j.alter.2020.07.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.alter.2020.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article presents the epistemological issues related to the implementation and exploitation of data produced within the framework of a transdisciplinary project on young sickle cell patients in Guadeloupe. The use of the theoretical model of the Human Development Model – Disability Creation Process aims to apprehend the reciprocal interactions between the biomedical effects of the pathology and lifestyle habits, breaking with medical readings of the disability. Based on an inclusive approach, this model reintroduces individual factors in interaction with the physical and social environment, in the study of the performance of everyday activities and social roles. The resulting reflection on transdisciplinarity concerns both the operationalization of the survey protocol and the modalities of processing research data. How to avoid the dispersion or simple coexistence of the latter? By contributing to their integration, the HDM-DPC offers a framework likely to promote applications and benefits for patients. The transdisciplinary approach aims societal benefits, in particularly improved inclusion in all spheres of their social life and aims to examine the epistemological foundations of a transdisciplinary study of sickle cell disease, favoring a socio-anthropological approach.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45156,"journal":{"name":"Alter-European Journal of Disability Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.alter.2020.07.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86914508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Necropolitics and the bodies that do not matter in pandemic times 死亡政治和尸体在大流行时期并不重要

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Alter-European Journal of Disability Research Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alter.2020.12.004

Lorena Núñez-Parra, Constanza López-Radrigán, Nicole Mazzucchelli, Carolina Pérez

引用次数: 4

A wheelchair in the Cape Flats (South Africa). Negotiating one's mobility and identity with a locomotor disability 南非开普平原上的轮椅。与运动障碍协商一个人的行动能力和身份

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Alter-European Journal of Disability Research Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alter.2020.07.001

Marie Schnitzler

{"title":"A wheelchair in the Cape Flats (South Africa). Negotiating one's mobility and identity with a locomotor disability","authors":"Marie Schnitzler","doi":"10.1016/j.alter.2020.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.alter.2020.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>As a tool for social participation and inclusion, the wheelchair constitutes an interesting entry point to study the everyday experience of people with physical disabilities. This paper offers to discuss how people learn to use the wheelchairs, how they move with them, and how the chair influences their inclusion. Based on an eighteen-month ethnography in a Coloured township in Cape Town (South Africa), such a reading of the wheelchair calls for a relational and intersectional approach of citizenship. Defined broadly as one's relationship to their body, their environment, their relatives, and the State, citizenship is experienced through a web of social, institutional, and material relationships. This approach ultimately raises issues of inclusion, belonging, and stigmatisation. After presenting the context of the research, I discuss the notions of active citizenship, modern citizenship and the right to the city. The conclusion comes back to the ideas of relational and intersectional citizenship as a way forward for research in disability studies and in South Africa.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45156,"journal":{"name":"Alter-European Journal of Disability Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.alter.2020.07.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76035774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Citizenship of persons with intellectual disabilities within the frame of inclusive research: A scoping review of studies to inform future research 包容性研究框架下智障人士的公民身份:为未来研究提供信息的研究范围综述

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Alter-European Journal of Disability Research Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alter.2020.09.001

Anna Chalachanová , Inger Marie Lid, Anita Gjermestad

{"title":"Citizenship of persons with intellectual disabilities within the frame of inclusive research: A scoping review of studies to inform future research","authors":"Anna Chalachanová , Inger Marie Lid, Anita Gjermestad","doi":"10.1016/j.alter.2020.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.alter.2020.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This scoping review aims to explore the citizenship of people with intellectual disabilities and its expression in inclusive research. The deductive lens used is the general principles embedded in Article 3 of the UN's Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. The review was conducted using the framework proposed by Arksey and O’Malley. Seven databases were searched for peer-reviewed journal articles dating from 2005 to 2019. Our key findings are: the term <em>citizenship</em> is seldom mentioned or explicitly discussed in the articles; the articles highlight a broad range of dimensions closely related to the exercise of citizenship. Citizenship in the articles is connected to participation, autonomy, decision-making, self-direction and inclusion in society. Articles also uncover violations of the rights and barriers to participation in the society; more attention needs to be paid to conceptualization and exploration of the citizenship of people with intellectual disabilities.</p></div><div><h3>Implications for further research</h3><p>The citizenship of people with intellectual disabilities needs to get more attention regarding both the understanding of the concept of citizenship and its exercise, so that people with intellectual disabilities get a real chance to become equal partners in society and research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45156,"journal":{"name":"Alter-European Journal of Disability Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.alter.2020.09.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89032620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Faire barrage au virus et s’en arranger. Des personnes en situation de handicap à l’épreuve de la COVID-19 阻止病毒并处理它。受COVID-19影响的残疾人

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Alter-European Journal of Disability Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alter.2020.10.003

Aude Béliard , Maina Le Helley , Noémie Rapegno , Livia Velpry , Pierre A. Vidal-Naquet

引用次数: 0

Employment and disability: Policy and employers’ perspectives in Europe 就业和残疾:欧洲的政策和雇主的观点

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Alter-European Journal of Disability Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alter.2020.12.001

Angela Wegscheider , Marie-Renée Guével

引用次数: 2

Two factors, one direction towards social regulation policy convergence: Learning from policy experts in Norway and India 社会监管政策趋同的两个因素，一个方向:向挪威和印度的政策专家学习

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Alter-European Journal of Disability Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alter.2020.10.001

Gagan Chhabra

引用次数: 4

Labour market inclusion of young people with mental health problems in Norway 在挪威，劳动力市场纳入有精神健康问题的年轻人

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Alter-European Journal of Disability Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alter.2020.06.014

Vegar Bjørnshagen, Elisabeth Ugreninov

{"title":"Labour market inclusion of young people with mental health problems in Norway","authors":"Vegar Bjørnshagen, Elisabeth Ugreninov","doi":"10.1016/j.alter.2020.06.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.alter.2020.06.014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>People with mental health problems face barriers to labour market inclusion. In this study, we investigate the extent to which employers are attentive and willing to include young people with mental health problems. The study contributes to existing knowledge by exploring contextual factors that shape employers’ hiring behaviour. The findings show that taking on a social responsibility to contribute to an inclusive working life (as indicated by having entered the Norwegian Inclusive Working Life Agreement) and the degree to which recruitment practices are formalised (as indicated by labour market sector) is positively associated with enterprises’ inclusiveness towards young people with mental health problems. However, the general tendency is that few enterprises focus on including young people with mental health problems. Likewise, only a few enterprises would invite a qualified applicant with such problems to a job interview. Thus, our study supports research suggesting that employer reluctance towards hiring persons with mental health problems contributes to the latter's labour market disadvantages.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45156,"journal":{"name":"Alter-European Journal of Disability Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.alter.2020.06.014","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90567288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7