International Journal of Architectural Computing最新文献_第8页

Visualizing connections: University campus and social infrastructure 可视化连接：大学校园和社会基础设施

IF 1.7

International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2022-08-27 DOI: 10.1177/14780771221120579

Luís H Pavan, Lucas Oliveira, Camila Mangrich, Gabriela Harthmann, J. Kós

{"title":"Visualizing connections: University campus and social infrastructure","authors":"Luís H Pavan, Lucas Oliveira, Camila Mangrich, Gabriela Harthmann, J. Kós","doi":"10.1177/14780771221120579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14780771221120579","url":null,"abstract":"As a social infrastructure, the material substrates of a campus intertwine with the sociabilities it supports. Intending to identify the integration potential between a Brazilian public university campus and its surrounding neighborhoods, we mapped the campus’ social infrastructures and identified through diagrammatic studies its morphological dimensions. Internet routers distributed on the university campus provided georeferenced data of the human dynamics on campus. Counting user connections in groups of access points, we obtained the population density of the potential social infrastructure use. Afterward, associating Wi-Fi data and typological information, we traced itineraries that connect these infrastructures. The results encompass a systemic view that highlights the campus’ potential to develop sociability within a complex service network. Furthermore, through new readings of the social infrastructures, we suggest alternative potential uses. These results highlight the hybrid methodologies that associate objective characteristics of the built environment with data-driven methodologies, such as Wi-Fi-generated datasets.","PeriodicalId":45139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Computing","volume":"20 1","pages":"553 - 566"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48169479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Computation for Architecture, hybrid visual and textual language: Research developments and considerations about the implementation of structural imperative and object-oriented paradigms 架构计算，混合视觉和文本语言:关于结构命令式和面向对象范式实现的研究进展和考虑

IF 1.7

International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1177/14780771221121829

G. Henriques, Pedro Maciel Xavier, Victor de Luca Silva, Luca Rédua Bispo, João Victor Fraga

{"title":"Computation for Architecture, hybrid visual and textual language: Research developments and considerations about the implementation of structural imperative and object-oriented paradigms","authors":"G. Henriques, Pedro Maciel Xavier, Victor de Luca Silva, Luca Rédua Bispo, João Victor Fraga","doi":"10.1177/14780771221121829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14780771221121829","url":null,"abstract":"In the fourth industrial revolution, programming promises to be a fundamental subject like mathematics, science, languages or the arts. Architects design more than buildings developing innovative methods and they are among the pioneers in visual programming development. However, after more than 10 years of visual programming in architecture, despite the fast-learning curve, visual programming presents considerable limitations to solve complex problems. To overcome limitations, the authors propose to associate the advantages of visual and textual languages in Python. The article addresses an ongoing research study to implement Computational Methods in Architectural Education. The authors began by describing the general goal of this project, and of this article in particular. This article focuses on the implementation of two disciplines ‘Computation for Architecture in Python’ I and II. The first discipline uses programming based on the construction of functions in the imperative language, implemented in the text editor, in visual programming, using Grasshopper methods. The second discipline, which is under development, intends to teach object-oriented programming. The results of the first discipline are encouraging; despite reported difficulties in programming fundamentals, such as lists, loops and recursion. The development of the second discipline, in object-oriented programming, deals with the concepts of classes and objects, and more abstract principles such abstraction, inheritance, polymorphism or encapsulation. This paradigm allows building robust programs, but requires a more in-depth syntax. The article reports this ongoing research on this new paradigm of object-oriented language, expanding the application of a hybrid visual-textual language in Architecture.","PeriodicalId":45139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Computing","volume":"20 1","pages":"673 - 687"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48115736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Parametric investigation of agent-based modeling in algorithmic development of curved surfaces 曲面算法开发中基于智能体建模的参数化研究

IF 1.7

International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2022-08-16 DOI: 10.1177/14780771221120693

Bhoomika Umashankar

{"title":"Parametric investigation of agent-based modeling in algorithmic development of curved surfaces","authors":"Bhoomika Umashankar","doi":"10.1177/14780771221120693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14780771221120693","url":null,"abstract":"Architects aspire to build iconic buildings and focus on experimenting with non-standard forms. The construction of non-standard forms is challenging. This has led many researchers and facade designers to develop and resolve the complexity of forms to simpler, buildable elements. In this progress, the tessellation of non-standard surfaces has experimented considerably with different approaches using computational tools. All the approaches from researchers or facade engineers have limited access for every designer. As they develop patented software or use any coding languages which are not accessed by any open-source platform. Hence in academia, it is difficult to experiment in this domain. This paper analyzes the existing panalization computational tools and different approaches used by researchers worldwide in developing complex curved surfaces. Analyzing the relevant cases led to identifying the gap in current research. This has led to investigate and explore a new algorithmic process using an existing computational tool: Agent-based modeling on an open-source tool (Grasshopper-Visual programming language), which is phase -1 of the Master’s thesis.","PeriodicalId":45139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Computing","volume":"21 1","pages":"67 - 83"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47650881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development and application of an algorithmic-parametric tool to assess the contribution of urban forestry to mitigate floods 基于算法参数的城市林业抗洪贡献评估工具的开发与应用

IF 1.7

International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI: 10.1177/14780771221120649

Iago Longue Martins, Ana Paula Lyra

引用次数: 0

Benjamin W. Betts and his computable approach towards morphogenesis 本杰明·w·贝茨及其形态发生的可计算方法

IF 1.7

International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2022-06-04 DOI: 10.1177/14780771221106152

Hossein Soltan Rahmati, Mohammad Hossein Ayatollahi

{"title":"Benjamin W. Betts and his computable approach towards morphogenesis","authors":"Hossein Soltan Rahmati, Mohammad Hossein Ayatollahi","doi":"10.1177/14780771221106152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14780771221106152","url":null,"abstract":"Morphological theories in architecture are more popular than ever partly due to the rapid developments in computational techniques. This rapid development, however, is more fruitful when it is informed of the philosophical and ethical bases of such techniques. The neglected historical case of Benjamin W. Betts, an architect of the late Victorian Britain, is an early example of the effects of philosophical presuppositions on computable theories of morphogenesis in arts and architecture. The aims of this study are to shed light on his motivations and sources of inspiration, and also to present an algorithm for his procedure. We used the only book available on the Betts' works in addition to archival materials to conduct the research. Betts was under heavy influence of Idealism and Oriental thought in his symbology and the morphogenetic procedure he designed. The Python/Grasshopper algorithm for Rhino presented in this paper produces two dimensional Betts' diagrams that can be used as an educational tool or an opportunity of enjoying the beauty of mathematical forms, and the immense variety they offer thanks to parameterization.","PeriodicalId":45139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Computing","volume":"21 1","pages":"42 - 66"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43148498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Computational regionalism: De-familiarization of tectonics in the wire-bending craft 计算地域性:金属丝弯曲工艺中构造的陌生化

IF 1.7

International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/14780771221097685

Vernelle A. A. Noel

{"title":"Computational regionalism: De-familiarization of tectonics in the wire-bending craft","authors":"Vernelle A. A. Noel","doi":"10.1177/14780771221097685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14780771221097685","url":null,"abstract":"Computer-based design and fabrication systems in architecture contain modes of operation and preferences that often constrain tectonic possibilities in design and construction. These predispositions neglect architecture’s cultural and material dimensions, resulting in universalizing tectonics that erase nuances of place, culture, and expression in design. How may we celebrate local tectonic languages while also revisiting them through computer-based systems in architecture? The project examined here highlights novel possibilities for cultural expression and craftsmanship through computational design methods, retaining the expressive potential of a local craft while de-familiarizing its cultural context. I analyze how shape grammars and digital fabrication methods deployed in design, de-familiarizes the craft of wire-bending in costuming in the Trinidad Carnival. I present and apply new rules for the craft’s computational description based on material tests and an architectural application to expand discourses on critical regionalism. I adopt Tabbarah’s term “computational regionalism” to describe this process and elaborate it as a five-step sequence. Computational regionalism employs computational methods to translate local craft knowledge and tectonic languages into new interpretations and poetics of construction. Its process of creative de-familiarization raises critical questions about the local and the universal.","PeriodicalId":45139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Computing","volume":"20 1","pages":"277 - 296"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46807030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The many facets of design computation in contemporary architecture 当代建筑中设计计算的许多方面

IF 1.7

International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/14780771221108876

A. Brown

引用次数: 0

A computational framework for supporting architectural education of spaces’ furnishing design 一个支持空间布置设计的建筑教育的计算框架

IF 1.7

International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.1177/14780771221097683

R. M. Mahmoud, A. Youssef

引用次数: 2

Identifying correlations between depression and urban morphology through generative deep learning 通过生成式深度学习识别抑郁症与城市形态之间的相关性

IF 1.7

International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.1177/14780771221089885

D. Newton

引用次数: 1

Machine learning in the discipline of architecture: A review on the research trends between 2014 and 2020 建筑学科中的机器学习：2014年至2020年研究趋势综述

IF 1.7

International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1177/14780771221100102

Gizem Özerol, Semra Arslan Selçuk

{"title":"Machine learning in the discipline of architecture: A review on the research trends between 2014 and 2020","authors":"Gizem Özerol, Semra Arslan Selçuk","doi":"10.1177/14780771221100102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14780771221100102","url":null,"abstract":"Through the recent technological developments within the fourth industrial revolution, artificial intelligence (AI) studies have had a huge impact on various disciplines such as social sciences, information communication technologies (ICTs), architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC). Regarding decision-making and forecasting systems in particular, AI and machine learning (ML) technologies have provided an opportunity to improve the mutual relationships between machines and humans. When the connection between ML and architecture is considered, it is possible to claim that there is no parallel acceleration as in other disciplines. In this study, and considering the latest breakthroughs, we focus on revealing what ML and architecture have in common. Our focal point is to reveal common points by classifying and analyzing current literature through describing the potential of ML in architecture. Studies conducted using ML techniques and subsets of AI technologies were used in this paper, and the resulting data were interpreted using the bibliometric analysis method. In order to discuss the state-of-the-art research articles which have been published between 2014 and 2020, main subjects, subsets, and keywords were refined through the search engines. The statistical figures were demonstrated as huge datasets, and the results were clearly delineated through Sankey diagrams. Thanks to bibliometric analyses of the current literature of WOS (Web of Science), CUMINCAD (Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD, and CAAD futures), predictable data have been presented allowing recommendations for possible future studies for researchers.","PeriodicalId":45139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Computing","volume":"21 1","pages":"23 - 41"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46140312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5