International Journal of Architectural Computing最新文献_第8页

Parametric investigation of agent-based modeling in algorithmic development of curved surfaces 曲面算法开发中基于智能体建模的参数化研究

IF 1.7

International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2022-08-16 DOI: 10.1177/14780771221120693

Bhoomika Umashankar

{"title":"Parametric investigation of agent-based modeling in algorithmic development of curved surfaces","authors":"Bhoomika Umashankar","doi":"10.1177/14780771221120693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14780771221120693","url":null,"abstract":"Architects aspire to build iconic buildings and focus on experimenting with non-standard forms. The construction of non-standard forms is challenging. This has led many researchers and facade designers to develop and resolve the complexity of forms to simpler, buildable elements. In this progress, the tessellation of non-standard surfaces has experimented considerably with different approaches using computational tools. All the approaches from researchers or facade engineers have limited access for every designer. As they develop patented software or use any coding languages which are not accessed by any open-source platform. Hence in academia, it is difficult to experiment in this domain. This paper analyzes the existing panalization computational tools and different approaches used by researchers worldwide in developing complex curved surfaces. Analyzing the relevant cases led to identifying the gap in current research. This has led to investigate and explore a new algorithmic process using an existing computational tool: Agent-based modeling on an open-source tool (Grasshopper-Visual programming language), which is phase -1 of the Master’s thesis.","PeriodicalId":45139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Computing","volume":"21 1","pages":"67 - 83"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47650881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development and application of an algorithmic-parametric tool to assess the contribution of urban forestry to mitigate floods 基于算法参数的城市林业抗洪贡献评估工具的开发与应用

IF 1.7

International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI: 10.1177/14780771221120649

Iago Longue Martins, Ana Paula Lyra

引用次数: 0

Benjamin W. Betts and his computable approach towards morphogenesis 本杰明·w·贝茨及其形态发生的可计算方法

IF 1.7

International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2022-06-04 DOI: 10.1177/14780771221106152

Hossein Soltan Rahmati, Mohammad Hossein Ayatollahi

{"title":"Benjamin W. Betts and his computable approach towards morphogenesis","authors":"Hossein Soltan Rahmati, Mohammad Hossein Ayatollahi","doi":"10.1177/14780771221106152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14780771221106152","url":null,"abstract":"Morphological theories in architecture are more popular than ever partly due to the rapid developments in computational techniques. This rapid development, however, is more fruitful when it is informed of the philosophical and ethical bases of such techniques. The neglected historical case of Benjamin W. Betts, an architect of the late Victorian Britain, is an early example of the effects of philosophical presuppositions on computable theories of morphogenesis in arts and architecture. The aims of this study are to shed light on his motivations and sources of inspiration, and also to present an algorithm for his procedure. We used the only book available on the Betts' works in addition to archival materials to conduct the research. Betts was under heavy influence of Idealism and Oriental thought in his symbology and the morphogenetic procedure he designed. The Python/Grasshopper algorithm for Rhino presented in this paper produces two dimensional Betts' diagrams that can be used as an educational tool or an opportunity of enjoying the beauty of mathematical forms, and the immense variety they offer thanks to parameterization.","PeriodicalId":45139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Computing","volume":"21 1","pages":"42 - 66"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43148498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Computational regionalism: De-familiarization of tectonics in the wire-bending craft 计算地域性:金属丝弯曲工艺中构造的陌生化

IF 1.7

International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/14780771221097685

Vernelle A. A. Noel

{"title":"Computational regionalism: De-familiarization of tectonics in the wire-bending craft","authors":"Vernelle A. A. Noel","doi":"10.1177/14780771221097685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14780771221097685","url":null,"abstract":"Computer-based design and fabrication systems in architecture contain modes of operation and preferences that often constrain tectonic possibilities in design and construction. These predispositions neglect architecture’s cultural and material dimensions, resulting in universalizing tectonics that erase nuances of place, culture, and expression in design. How may we celebrate local tectonic languages while also revisiting them through computer-based systems in architecture? The project examined here highlights novel possibilities for cultural expression and craftsmanship through computational design methods, retaining the expressive potential of a local craft while de-familiarizing its cultural context. I analyze how shape grammars and digital fabrication methods deployed in design, de-familiarizes the craft of wire-bending in costuming in the Trinidad Carnival. I present and apply new rules for the craft’s computational description based on material tests and an architectural application to expand discourses on critical regionalism. I adopt Tabbarah’s term “computational regionalism” to describe this process and elaborate it as a five-step sequence. Computational regionalism employs computational methods to translate local craft knowledge and tectonic languages into new interpretations and poetics of construction. Its process of creative de-familiarization raises critical questions about the local and the universal.","PeriodicalId":45139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Computing","volume":"20 1","pages":"277 - 296"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46807030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The many facets of design computation in contemporary architecture 当代建筑中设计计算的许多方面

IF 1.7

International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/14780771221108876

A. Brown

引用次数: 0

A computational framework for supporting architectural education of spaces’ furnishing design 一个支持空间布置设计的建筑教育的计算框架

IF 1.7

International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.1177/14780771221097683

R. M. Mahmoud, A. Youssef

引用次数: 2

Identifying correlations between depression and urban morphology through generative deep learning 通过生成式深度学习识别抑郁症与城市形态之间的相关性

IF 1.7

International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.1177/14780771221089885

D. Newton

引用次数: 1

Machine learning in the discipline of architecture: A review on the research trends between 2014 and 2020 建筑学科中的机器学习：2014年至2020年研究趋势综述

IF 1.7

International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1177/14780771221100102

Gizem Özerol, Semra Arslan Selçuk

{"title":"Machine learning in the discipline of architecture: A review on the research trends between 2014 and 2020","authors":"Gizem Özerol, Semra Arslan Selçuk","doi":"10.1177/14780771221100102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14780771221100102","url":null,"abstract":"Through the recent technological developments within the fourth industrial revolution, artificial intelligence (AI) studies have had a huge impact on various disciplines such as social sciences, information communication technologies (ICTs), architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC). Regarding decision-making and forecasting systems in particular, AI and machine learning (ML) technologies have provided an opportunity to improve the mutual relationships between machines and humans. When the connection between ML and architecture is considered, it is possible to claim that there is no parallel acceleration as in other disciplines. In this study, and considering the latest breakthroughs, we focus on revealing what ML and architecture have in common. Our focal point is to reveal common points by classifying and analyzing current literature through describing the potential of ML in architecture. Studies conducted using ML techniques and subsets of AI technologies were used in this paper, and the resulting data were interpreted using the bibliometric analysis method. In order to discuss the state-of-the-art research articles which have been published between 2014 and 2020, main subjects, subsets, and keywords were refined through the search engines. The statistical figures were demonstrated as huge datasets, and the results were clearly delineated through Sankey diagrams. Thanks to bibliometric analyses of the current literature of WOS (Web of Science), CUMINCAD (Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD, and CAAD futures), predictable data have been presented allowing recommendations for possible future studies for researchers.","PeriodicalId":45139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Computing","volume":"21 1","pages":"23 - 41"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46140312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Agent-based modeling and simulation of pandemic propagation in a school environment 基于Agent的流行病在学校环境中传播的建模与仿真

IF 1.7

International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.1177/14780771221089886

Ahmad A Fouad, Ahmed El Antably

{"title":"Agent-based modeling and simulation of pandemic propagation in a school environment","authors":"Ahmad A Fouad, Ahmed El Antably","doi":"10.1177/14780771221089886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14780771221089886","url":null,"abstract":"Spatial behavior is a principal aspect for architects to consider. Unfortunately, it is sometimes hard to predict, as users of space seldom follow a standard routine. However, predicting user behavior in a space can potentially illuminate the entire design process. Moreover, it is a key factor in fighting the recent COVID-19 pandemic. Until most of the public gets their vaccine, health officials recommend social distancing as the primary means of fighting the pandemic. This paper uses an agent-based modeling and simulation (ABMS) approach to reproduce, analyze, and predict spatial behavior during the pandemic in a school environment and its impact on disease propagation. The simulation reproduces the behavior of teachers and students at a sample elementary school. By manipulating parameters that simulate the school officials' response to the pandemic, stakeholders can assess the most effective preventive measures. As a result of running multiple scenarios, the study demonstrates how varying starting conditions and alternate spatial behaviors could lead to different results, providing insight to stakeholders on how to handle disease spread in school environments.","PeriodicalId":45139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Computing","volume":"21 1","pages":"120 - 135"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46972571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Estimating tread width values for stair design appropriated to people’s comfort and safety needs with adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system 基于自适应网络的模糊推理系统估算楼梯踏面宽度，以满足人们的舒适和安全需求

IF 1.7

International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2022-04-14 DOI: 10.1177/14780771221082252

Fadime Diker, M. Arslan, Ilker Erkan

引用次数: 0