International Journal of Architectural Computing最新文献_第9页

Agent-based modeling and simulation of pandemic propagation in a school environment 基于Agent的流行病在学校环境中传播的建模与仿真

IF 1.7

International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.1177/14780771221089886

Ahmad A Fouad, Ahmed El Antably

{"title":"Agent-based modeling and simulation of pandemic propagation in a school environment","authors":"Ahmad A Fouad, Ahmed El Antably","doi":"10.1177/14780771221089886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14780771221089886","url":null,"abstract":"Spatial behavior is a principal aspect for architects to consider. Unfortunately, it is sometimes hard to predict, as users of space seldom follow a standard routine. However, predicting user behavior in a space can potentially illuminate the entire design process. Moreover, it is a key factor in fighting the recent COVID-19 pandemic. Until most of the public gets their vaccine, health officials recommend social distancing as the primary means of fighting the pandemic. This paper uses an agent-based modeling and simulation (ABMS) approach to reproduce, analyze, and predict spatial behavior during the pandemic in a school environment and its impact on disease propagation. The simulation reproduces the behavior of teachers and students at a sample elementary school. By manipulating parameters that simulate the school officials' response to the pandemic, stakeholders can assess the most effective preventive measures. As a result of running multiple scenarios, the study demonstrates how varying starting conditions and alternate spatial behaviors could lead to different results, providing insight to stakeholders on how to handle disease spread in school environments.","PeriodicalId":45139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Computing","volume":"21 1","pages":"120 - 135"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46972571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Estimating tread width values for stair design appropriated to people’s comfort and safety needs with adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system 基于自适应网络的模糊推理系统估算楼梯踏面宽度，以满足人们的舒适和安全需求

IF 1.7

International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2022-04-14 DOI: 10.1177/14780771221082252

Fadime Diker, M. Arslan, Ilker Erkan

引用次数: 0

Navigating Design Spaces: Finding Designs, Design Collections, and Design Subspaces 导航设计空间:寻找设计，设计集合和设计子空间

IF 1.7

International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2022-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/14780771211073119

Sara García, A. Leitão

引用次数: 0

Liability in BIM projects—Preliminary review results BIM项目中的责任-初步审查结果

IF 1.7

International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.1177/14780771211041778

K. Taghizadeh, Tayebe Yavari Roushan, Maryam Alizadeh

引用次数: 2

Machine learning and complex compositional principles in architecture: Application of convolutional neural networks for generation of context-dependent spatial compositions 机器学习和建筑中的复杂组成原理：卷积神经网络在生成上下文相关空间组成中的应用

IF 1.7

International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.1177/14780771211066877

Tomasz Dzieduszyński

引用次数: 1

Encoding topological optimisation logical structure rules into multi-agent system for architectural design and robotic fabrication 将拓扑优化逻辑结构规则编码到建筑设计和机器人制造的多智能体系统中

IF 1.7

International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/14780771221082257

D. Bao, Xin Yan, Y. Xie

{"title":"Encoding topological optimisation logical structure rules into multi-agent system for architectural design and robotic fabrication","authors":"D. Bao, Xin Yan, Y. Xie","doi":"10.1177/14780771221082257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14780771221082257","url":null,"abstract":"Natural phenomena have been explored as a source of architectural and structural design inspiration with different approaches undertaken within architecture and engineering. The research proposes a connection between two dichotomous principles: architectural complexity and structural efficiency through a hybrid of natural phenomena, topology optimisation and generative design. Both Bi-directional Evolutionary Structural Optimisation (BESO) and multi-agent algorithms are emerging technologies developed into new approaches that transform architectural and structural design, respectively, from the logic of topology optimisation and swarm intelligence. This research aims to explore a structural behaviour feedback loop in designing intricate functional forms through encoding BESO logical structure rules into the multi-agent algorithm. This research intends to study and evaluate the application of topology optimisation and multi-agent system in form-finding and later robotic fabrication through a series of prototypes. It reveals a supposition that the structural behaviour-based design method matches the beauty and function of natural appearance and structure. Thus, a new exploration of architectural design and fabrication strategy is introduced, which benefits the collaboration among architects, engineers and manufacturers. There is the potential to seek the ornamental complexities in architectural forms and the most efficient use of material based on structural performance in the process of generating complex geometry of the building and its various elements.","PeriodicalId":45139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Computing","volume":"20 1","pages":"7 - 17"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42317674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

MyCera. Application of mycelial growth within digitally manufactured clay structures MyCera。菌丝生长在数字制造粘土结构中的应用

IF 1.7

International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/14780771221082248

Julian Jauk, Lukas Gosch, H. Vašatko, Ingolf Christian, Anita S. Klaus, M. Stavrić

{"title":"MyCera. Application of mycelial growth within digitally manufactured clay structures","authors":"Julian Jauk, Lukas Gosch, H. Vašatko, Ingolf Christian, Anita S. Klaus, M. Stavrić","doi":"10.1177/14780771221082248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14780771221082248","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we will demonstrate a digital workflow that includes a living material such as mycelium and makes the creation of structural designs possible. Our interdisciplinary research combines digital manufacturing with the use of mycelial growth, which enables fibre connections on a microscopic scale. We developed a structure that uses material informed toolpaths for paste-based extrusion, which are built on the foundation of experiments that compare material properties and growth observations. Subsequently, the tensile strength of 3D printed unfired clay elements was increased by using mycelium as an intelligently oriented fibre reinforcement. Assembling clay-mycelium composites in a living state allows force-transmitting connections within the structure. This composite has exhibited structural properties that open up the possibility of its implementation in the building industry. It allows the design and efficient manufacturing of lightweight ceramic constructions customised to this composite, which would not have been possible using conventional ceramics fabrication methods.","PeriodicalId":45139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Computing","volume":"20 1","pages":"31 - 40"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46922724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Adaptable modular construction systems and multi-objective optimisation strategies for mass-customised housing: A new user-driven paradigm for high-rise living in Hong Kong 大规模定制住房的适应性模块化建筑系统和多目标优化策略：香港高层住宅用户驱动的新模式

IF 1.7

International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/14780771221082255

Chunjing Ma, Jeroen van Ameijde

{"title":"Adaptable modular construction systems and multi-objective optimisation strategies for mass-customised housing: A new user-driven paradigm for high-rise living in Hong Kong","authors":"Chunjing Ma, Jeroen van Ameijde","doi":"10.1177/14780771221082255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14780771221082255","url":null,"abstract":"There has been a recent increase in the exploration of ‘the discrete’ in architecture, speculating on how an integrated approach to design, fabrication, assembly and inhabitation can disrupt the traditional investment- and decision-making models in the housing industry. Strategically designed part-to-whole systems allow for differentiation and reconfiguration, and the incorporation of different end-user’ requirements. This potential of ‘democratising’ housing production requires further research into how the negotiation between multiple stakeholders’ preferences can be guided through digital methods. This paper presents a research-by-design project that applies a digital and discrete material system to high-rise housing in Hong Kong, a typology which often features high degrees of standardisation. Through the development of an adaptable modular construction system and a multi-objective optimisation workflow, a system is explored that addresses the challenges of high-rise construction, and of customising high-density housing. The case study project demonstrates the ability of the workflow’s evolutionary algorithm to balance complex requirements including maximising views, daylight access and internal connectivity according to diverse user requirements.","PeriodicalId":45139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Computing","volume":"20 1","pages":"96 - 113"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42035940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Resilient by design: Informing pandemic-safe building redesign with computational models of resident congestion 弹性设计:利用居民拥堵的计算模型为大流行安全建筑的重新设计提供信息

IF 1.7

International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/14780771221082249

F. P. Ortner, J. Tay

{"title":"Resilient by design: Informing pandemic-safe building redesign with computational models of resident congestion","authors":"F. P. Ortner, J. Tay","doi":"10.1177/14780771221082249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14780771221082249","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a computational design-support tool created in response to safe-distancing measures enforced during the COVID-19 pandemic. The tool was developed for a specific use case: understanding congestion in crowded migrant worker dormitories that experienced high rates of COVID-19 transmission in 2020. Building from agent-based and network-based computational simulations, the tool presents a hybrid method for simulating building resident movements based on known or pre-determined schedules and likely itineraries. This hybrid method affords the design tool a novel approach to simultaneous exploration of spatial and temporal design scenarios. The paper demonstrates the use of the tool on an anonymised case study of a high-density migrant worker dormitory, comparing results from a baseline configuration against design variations that modify dormitory physical configuration and schedule. Comparisons between the design scenarios provide evidence for reflections on pandemic-resilient design and operation strategies for dormitories. A conclusions section considers the extent to which the model and case study results are applicable to other dense institutional buildings and describes the paper’s contributions to general understanding of configurational and operational aspects of resilience in the built environment.","PeriodicalId":45139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Computing","volume":"20 1","pages":"129 - 144"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45778885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Large-scale Robotic Fabrication of Polychromatic Relief Glass 多色浮雕玻璃的大规模机器人制造

IF 1.7

International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/14780771221082259

Rena Giesecke, B. Dillenburger

{"title":"Large-scale Robotic Fabrication of Polychromatic Relief Glass","authors":"Rena Giesecke, B. Dillenburger","doi":"10.1177/14780771221082259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14780771221082259","url":null,"abstract":"This research investigates a new digital fabrication method for large-scale polychromatic glass elements. Glass elements with locally differentiated properties usually require manual labor or are limited to film applications of secondary materials that are incapable of producing material texture and relief in glass. To create mono-material glass elements for buildings with customized color, opacity, and relief present in the same glass element, this research investigates a novel robotic multi-channel printing process for industrial float glass. Mono-material polychromatic glasses do not require any additional material and can be fully recycled. This paper presents a design-to-production workflow for the construction scale within feasible cost. Investigations include kilning and material considerations, multi-channel tool and fabrication setup, tool path generation, process parameter calibration, and large-scale prototyping. The co-occurrence of locally varying opacities, colors, material textures, and relief within one glass element enabled by the presented robotic fabrication method could allow for novel optical and decorative features in facades and windows.","PeriodicalId":45139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Computing","volume":"20 1","pages":"18 - 30"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47507529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2