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International Journal of Architectural Computing最新文献

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Using deep learning to generate design spaces for architecture 使用深度学习为建筑生成设计空间
IF 1.7
International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1177/14780771231168232
Adam Sebestyen, Urs Hirschberg, S. Rasoulzadeh
{"title":"Using deep learning to generate design spaces for architecture","authors":"Adam Sebestyen, Urs Hirschberg, S. Rasoulzadeh","doi":"10.1177/14780771231168232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14780771231168232","url":null,"abstract":"We present an early prototype of a design system that uses Deep Learning methodology—Conditional Variational Autoencoders (CVAE)—to arrive at custom design spaces that can be interactively explored using semantic labels. Our work is closely tied to principles of parametric design. We use parametric models to create the dataset needed to train the neural network, thus tackling the problem of lacking 3D datasets needed for deep learning. We propose that the CVAE functions as a parametric tool in itself: The solution space is larger and more diverse than the combined solution spaces of all parametric models used for training. We showcase multiple methods on how this solution space can be navigated and explored, supporting explorations such as object morphing, object addition, and rudimentary 3D style transfer. As a test case, we implemented some examples of the geometric taxonomy of “Operative Design” by Di Mari and Yoo.","PeriodicalId":45139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Computing","volume":"21 1","pages":"337 - 357"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47021139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Advancing justice in a city’s complex systems using designs enabled by space 利用空间设计促进城市复杂系统中的正义
IF 1.7
International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1177/14780771231168223
Ingrid Mayrhofer-Hufnagl, Benjamin Ennemoser
{"title":"Advancing justice in a city’s complex systems using designs enabled by space","authors":"Ingrid Mayrhofer-Hufnagl, Benjamin Ennemoser","doi":"10.1177/14780771231168223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14780771231168223","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding the importance of data is crucial for realizing the full potential of AI in architectural design. Satellite images are extremely numerous, continuous, high resolution, and accessible, allowing nuanced experimentation through dataset curation. Combining deep learning with remote-sensing technologies, this study poses the following questions. Do newly available datasets uncover ideas about the city previously hidden because urban theory is predominantly Eurocentric? Do extensive and continuous datasets promise a more refined examination of datasets’ effects on outcomes? Generative adversarial networks can endlessly generate new designs based on a curated dataset, but architectural evaluation has been questionable. We employ quantitative and qualitative assessment metrics to investigate human collaboration with AI, producing results that contribute to understanding AI-based urban design models and the significance of dataset curation. Graphical Abstract","PeriodicalId":45139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Computing","volume":"21 1","pages":"280 - 296"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46032667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards digital twins for heritage buildings: A workflow proposal 面向文物建筑的数字孪生:工作流程建议
IF 1.7
International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1177/14780771231168226
Marcela Noronha Pinto de Oliveira e Sousa, F. Corrêa
{"title":"Towards digital twins for heritage buildings: A workflow proposal","authors":"Marcela Noronha Pinto de Oliveira e Sousa, F. Corrêa","doi":"10.1177/14780771231168226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14780771231168226","url":null,"abstract":"There has been a recent interest in the field of digital heritage to advance historic building information modeling (HBIM) towards digital twins (DT). This paper investigates the potential and limitations of HBIM use as DTs through a systematic mapping of literature (SML). The conclusions were applied in an incremental and low-code workflow to model historic buildings aiming at achieving a trade-off between a high degree of parametrization and a high degree of geometric accuracy. The proposed workflow is illustrated through a parametric script developed with visual programming in Grasshopper for Rhino 3D to model historic columns from profiles. VisualARQ for Rhino 3D is used to convert the script into a BIM object that uses profiles, automatically extracted from a point cloud acquired with 3D laser scanning, as an initial shape. This results in a simpler workflow to achieve more accurate HBIM models that could be leveraged in DT simulations.","PeriodicalId":45139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Computing","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44003552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Architectural space as an open, adaptable system: A design experiment 建筑空间作为一个开放的、适应性强的系统：一个设计实验
IF 1.7
International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1177/14780771231162382
Dimitra Tsoumpri
{"title":"Architectural space as an open, adaptable system: A design experiment","authors":"Dimitra Tsoumpri","doi":"10.1177/14780771231162382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14780771231162382","url":null,"abstract":"Flexible and adaptable spaces have been a field of interest in western architecture since the 1930s and Modernism’s “Open plan.” Even though it started as a design problem, as cybernetics became a more active part of the design process, adaptable space became dependent on technology and mechanical systems. A lot of methods tend to diminish the role of architectural design and offer deterministic implementations that limit the user’s creative freedom and interaction with the adaptable system. This study explores how adaptable space can be approached through design and how adaptability can be implemented in existing spaces through a computational approach. The paper is structured in two parts, the analysis, and the concept method. The first part includes the literacy review and known architectural examples of adaptability. The second part focuses on proposing a design method for approaching adaptable spaces with a high degree of user creative freedom. The method is tested through a case study regarding the implementation of a spatial adaptable system in a 1970s apartment.","PeriodicalId":45139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Computing","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46692173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Context-aware module for evaporative cooling in the outdoor built environment 环境感知模块，用于室外建筑环境中的蒸发冷却
IF 1.7
International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/14780771221095307
Djordje Stojanovic, M. Vujovic, Yi Ding, Milan Katic
{"title":"Context-aware module for evaporative cooling in the outdoor built environment","authors":"Djordje Stojanovic, M. Vujovic, Yi Ding, Milan Katic","doi":"10.1177/14780771221095307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14780771221095307","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces modular and context-aware evaporative cooling for the outdoor urban environment as a physical structure that could be implemented at various scales and physical contexts. We propose a technique for collecting occupancy and climatic data to create a computational context and optimise its operation. We then outline a concept for developing a predictive algorithm that would further enhance its performance. The research focuses on the interaction between the proposed system and the environment and establishes an evidence-based technique to balance the temperature drop and the humidity it generates. The study combines architectural design, mechanical engineering and computer science to enable the upscaled application of evaporative cooling to help reduce local heat accumulation in cities.","PeriodicalId":45139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Computing","volume":"21 1","pages":"100 - 119"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42142231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Fifty years of shape grammars: A systematic mapping of its application in engineering and architecture 形状语法的五十年：它在工程和建筑中应用的系统映射
IF 1.7
International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/14780771221089882
S. M. Haakonsen, A. Rønnquist, N. Labonnote
{"title":"Fifty years of shape grammars: A systematic mapping of its application in engineering and architecture","authors":"S. M. Haakonsen, A. Rønnquist, N. Labonnote","doi":"10.1177/14780771221089882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14780771221089882","url":null,"abstract":"Shape grammars allow a designer to explore a diverse and broad design space. Especially among architects and engineers, the opportunity to evaluate numerous alternatives in the conceptual phase facilitates creativity. Since the introduction of shape grammars 50 years ago, significant research and development have been performed: new applications, combinations with optimisation and integration in digital environments, among others. Consequently, there is a need to map the existing literature to encourage further progress in the field and a lower threshold for those interested in learning more about shape grammars. This study, therefore, presents a systematic mapping of shape grammars in architecture and engineering. Mapping is performed by identifying a query of relevant keywords used in five databases, with the results forming the basis of the mapping. Each of the included articles is then screened to filter out those that do not fit the content criteria. The remaining publications are then evaluated and organised based on the attributes’ application, research type, implementation, engineering and optimisation. The outcome is organised in explanatory illustrations and tables. The final discussion highlights the extensive work performed with shape grammars in the generation of two-dimensional floor plans, an increase in digital development in recent years and the need for further research. The findings indicate a gap between the state of the art and the necessary level of applicability for shape grammars to be an attractive design tool, especially for non-experts.","PeriodicalId":45139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Computing","volume":"21 1","pages":"5 - 22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44158010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Bio-based material integration into computational form-finding tools by introducing tensile properties in the case of bacterial cellulose-based composites 在细菌纤维素基复合材料的情况下，通过引入拉伸性能，将生物基材料集成到计算找形工具中
IF 1.7
International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.1177/14780771231159239
G. Turhan, Güzden Varinlioğlu, M. Bengisu
{"title":"Bio-based material integration into computational form-finding tools by introducing tensile properties in the case of bacterial cellulose-based composites","authors":"G. Turhan, Güzden Varinlioğlu, M. Bengisu","doi":"10.1177/14780771231159239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14780771231159239","url":null,"abstract":"Recent studies in digital design and fabrication processes focus on the potentials of using biological systems in nature as mathematical models or more recently as bio-based materials and composites in various applications. The reciprocal integration between mechanical and digital media for designing and manufacturing bio-based products is still open to development. The current digital form-finding scripts involve an extensive material list, although bio-based materials have not been fully integrated yet. This paper explores a customized form-finding process by suggesting a framework through mechanically informed material-based computation. Bacterial cellulose, an unconventional yet potential material for design, was explored across its biological growth, tensile properties, and the integration of datasets into digital form finding. The initial results of the comparison between digital form finding with conventional materials versus mechanically informed digital form finding revealed a huge difference in terms of both the resulting optimum geometry and the maximum axial forces that the geometry could actually handle. Although this integration is relatively novel in the literature, the proposed methodology has proven effective for enhancing the structural optimization process within digital design and fabrication and for bringing us closer to real-life applications. This approach allows conventional and limited material lists in various digital form finding and structural optimization scripts to cover novel materials once the quantitative mechanical properties are obtained. This method has the potential to develop into a commercial algorithm for a large number of bio-based and customized prototypes within the context of digital form finding of complex geometries.","PeriodicalId":45139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Computing","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46166373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disruptions, analogies and reflections 干扰、类比和反思
IF 1.7
International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2023-01-14 DOI: 10.1177/14780771231153022
A. Brown
{"title":"Disruptions, analogies and reflections","authors":"A. Brown","doi":"10.1177/14780771231153022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14780771231153022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Computing","volume":"21 1","pages":"3 - 4"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45463265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An AI-augmented multimodal application for sketching out conceptual design 用于概念设计草图绘制的AI增强多模式应用程序
IF 1.7
International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.1177/14780771221147605
Yifan Zhou, Hyoung-June Park
{"title":"An AI-augmented multimodal application for sketching out conceptual design","authors":"Yifan Zhou, Hyoung-June Park","doi":"10.1177/14780771221147605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14780771221147605","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this paper is to develop an interactive web-based machine learning application to assist architects with multimodal inputs (sketches and textual information) for conceptual design. With different textual inputs, the application generates the architectural stylistic variations of a user’s initial sketch input as a design inspiration. A novel machine learning model for the multimodal input application is introduced and compared to others. The machine learning model is performed through procedural training with the content curation of training data (1) to control the fidelity of generated designs from the input and (2) to manage their diversity. The web-based interface is at its work in progress as a frontend of the proposed application for better user experience and future data collection. In this paper, the framework of the proposed interactive application is explained. Furthermore, the implementation of its prototype is demonstrated with various examples.","PeriodicalId":45139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Computing","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43887863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Solving planning problems with evolutionary computation 用进化计算解决规划问题
IF 1.7
International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.1177/14780771221148778
Ruwan Fernando, Ruby Michael
{"title":"Solving planning problems with evolutionary computation","authors":"Ruwan Fernando, Ruby Michael","doi":"10.1177/14780771221148778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14780771221148778","url":null,"abstract":"Evolutionary design (ED) is a strategy that makes use of computational power to couple generative techniques with evaluation methods, to put forward designs that are better with each iteration. In this research, we present a representation scheme for solving spatial layout problems that is simple to implement as well as extend. The mechanisms for evaluation and mutation are defined and also shown to be extendable. Ultimately, the topic explored here is the ways in which ED and computation can enhance our design thinking and how computers can provide the background to new design processes and workflows.","PeriodicalId":45139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Computing","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45713074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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