International Journal of Architectural Computing最新文献_第5页

Interactive immersive experience: Digital technologies for reconstruction and experiencing temple of Bel using crowdsourced images and 3D photogrammetric processes 互动沉浸式体验：使用众包图像和3D摄影测量过程重建和体验贝尔神庙的数字技术

IF 1.7

International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1177/14780771231168224

Nemeh Rihani

{"title":"Interactive immersive experience: Digital technologies for reconstruction and experiencing temple of Bel using crowdsourced images and 3D photogrammetric processes","authors":"Nemeh Rihani","doi":"10.1177/14780771231168224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14780771231168224","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the potential of dense multi-image 3D photogrammetric reconstruction of destroyed cultural heritage monuments by employing public domain imagery for heritage site visitors. This work focuses on the digital reconstruction of the Temple of Bel, one of the heritage monuments in Palmyra, Syria, which was demolished in the summer of 2015 due to armed conflict. This temple is believed to be one of the most significant religious structures of the first century AD in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region with its unique design and condition before destruction actions. The process is carried out using solely one source of images; the freely available visitors’ images collected from the social media platforms and web search engines. This paper presents a digital 3D reconstruction workflow for the collected images using an advanced photogrammetry pipeline and dense image matching software. The virtually reconstructed outputs will be managed and implemented efficiently in Unity3D to create an entire 3D virtual interactive environment for the deconstructed temple to be visualised and experienced using the new Oculus Quest VR headset. The virtual Palmyra’s visitor will be offered an enhanced walk-through off-site interactive, immersive experience compared to the real-world one, which is non-existing and unobtainable at the site in the current time.","PeriodicalId":45139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Computing","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43811785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Synthesis and generation for 3D architecture volume with generative modeling 基于生成建模的三维建筑体量的合成与生成

IF 1.7

International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1177/14780771231168233

Xinwei Zhuang, Yi Ju, Allen Yang, Luisa Caldas

{"title":"Synthesis and generation for 3D architecture volume with generative modeling","authors":"Xinwei Zhuang, Yi Ju, Allen Yang, Luisa Caldas","doi":"10.1177/14780771231168233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14780771231168233","url":null,"abstract":"Generative design in architecture has long been studied, yet most algorithms are parameter-based and require explicit rules, and the design solutions are heavily experience-based. In the absence of a real understanding of the generation process of designing architecture and consensus evaluation matrices, empirical knowledge may be difficult to apply to similar projects or deliver to the next generation. We propose a workflow in the early design phase to synthesize and generate building morphology with artificial neural networks. Using 3D building models from the financial district of New York City as a case study, this research shows that neural networks can capture the implicit features and styles of the input dataset and create a population of design solutions that are coherent with the styles. We constructed our database using two different data representation formats, voxel matrix and signed distance function, to investigate the effect of shape representations on the performance of the generation of building shapes. A generative adversarial neural network and an auto decoder were used to generate the volume. Our study establishes the use of implicit learning to inform the design solution. Results show that both networks can grasp the implicit building forms and generate them with a similar style to the input data, between which the auto decoder with signed distance function representation provides the highest resolution results.","PeriodicalId":45139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Computing","volume":"21 1","pages":"297 - 314"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49661083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Using deep learning to generate design spaces for architecture 使用深度学习为建筑生成设计空间

IF 1.7

International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1177/14780771231168232

Adam Sebestyen, Urs Hirschberg, S. Rasoulzadeh

引用次数: 1

Advancing justice in a city’s complex systems using designs enabled by space 利用空间设计促进城市复杂系统中的正义

IF 1.7

International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1177/14780771231168223

Ingrid Mayrhofer-Hufnagl, Benjamin Ennemoser

引用次数: 0

Towards digital twins for heritage buildings: A workflow proposal 面向文物建筑的数字孪生:工作流程建议

IF 1.7

International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1177/14780771231168226

Marcela Noronha Pinto de Oliveira e Sousa, F. Corrêa

引用次数: 2

Architectural space as an open, adaptable system: A design experiment 建筑空间作为一个开放的、适应性强的系统：一个设计实验

IF 1.7

International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1177/14780771231162382

Dimitra Tsoumpri

引用次数: 0

Context-aware module for evaporative cooling in the outdoor built environment 环境感知模块，用于室外建筑环境中的蒸发冷却

IF 1.7

International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/14780771221095307

Djordje Stojanovic, M. Vujovic, Yi Ding, Milan Katic

引用次数: 1

Fifty years of shape grammars: A systematic mapping of its application in engineering and architecture 形状语法的五十年：它在工程和建筑中应用的系统映射

IF 1.7

International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/14780771221089882

S. M. Haakonsen, A. Rønnquist, N. Labonnote

{"title":"Fifty years of shape grammars: A systematic mapping of its application in engineering and architecture","authors":"S. M. Haakonsen, A. Rønnquist, N. Labonnote","doi":"10.1177/14780771221089882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14780771221089882","url":null,"abstract":"Shape grammars allow a designer to explore a diverse and broad design space. Especially among architects and engineers, the opportunity to evaluate numerous alternatives in the conceptual phase facilitates creativity. Since the introduction of shape grammars 50 years ago, significant research and development have been performed: new applications, combinations with optimisation and integration in digital environments, among others. Consequently, there is a need to map the existing literature to encourage further progress in the field and a lower threshold for those interested in learning more about shape grammars. This study, therefore, presents a systematic mapping of shape grammars in architecture and engineering. Mapping is performed by identifying a query of relevant keywords used in five databases, with the results forming the basis of the mapping. Each of the included articles is then screened to filter out those that do not fit the content criteria. The remaining publications are then evaluated and organised based on the attributes’ application, research type, implementation, engineering and optimisation. The outcome is organised in explanatory illustrations and tables. The final discussion highlights the extensive work performed with shape grammars in the generation of two-dimensional floor plans, an increase in digital development in recent years and the need for further research. The findings indicate a gap between the state of the art and the necessary level of applicability for shape grammars to be an attractive design tool, especially for non-experts.","PeriodicalId":45139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Computing","volume":"21 1","pages":"5 - 22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44158010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Bio-based material integration into computational form-finding tools by introducing tensile properties in the case of bacterial cellulose-based composites 在细菌纤维素基复合材料的情况下，通过引入拉伸性能，将生物基材料集成到计算找形工具中

IF 1.7

International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.1177/14780771231159239

G. Turhan, Güzden Varinlioğlu, M. Bengisu

{"title":"Bio-based material integration into computational form-finding tools by introducing tensile properties in the case of bacterial cellulose-based composites","authors":"G. Turhan, Güzden Varinlioğlu, M. Bengisu","doi":"10.1177/14780771231159239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14780771231159239","url":null,"abstract":"Recent studies in digital design and fabrication processes focus on the potentials of using biological systems in nature as mathematical models or more recently as bio-based materials and composites in various applications. The reciprocal integration between mechanical and digital media for designing and manufacturing bio-based products is still open to development. The current digital form-finding scripts involve an extensive material list, although bio-based materials have not been fully integrated yet. This paper explores a customized form-finding process by suggesting a framework through mechanically informed material-based computation. Bacterial cellulose, an unconventional yet potential material for design, was explored across its biological growth, tensile properties, and the integration of datasets into digital form finding. The initial results of the comparison between digital form finding with conventional materials versus mechanically informed digital form finding revealed a huge difference in terms of both the resulting optimum geometry and the maximum axial forces that the geometry could actually handle. Although this integration is relatively novel in the literature, the proposed methodology has proven effective for enhancing the structural optimization process within digital design and fabrication and for bringing us closer to real-life applications. This approach allows conventional and limited material lists in various digital form finding and structural optimization scripts to cover novel materials once the quantitative mechanical properties are obtained. This method has the potential to develop into a commercial algorithm for a large number of bio-based and customized prototypes within the context of digital form finding of complex geometries.","PeriodicalId":45139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Computing","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46166373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Disruptions, analogies and reflections 干扰、类比和反思

IF 1.7

International Journal of Architectural Computing Pub Date : 2023-01-14 DOI: 10.1177/14780771231153022

A. Brown

引用次数: 0