{"title":"Focus on practice development: The value of sharing expertise","authors":"Wendy Duperouzel (Clinical Editor)","doi":"10.1016/j.ijotn.2023.101021","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijotn.2023.101021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45099,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing","volume":"50 ","pages":"Article 101021"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10035303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Editorial – Global shortage of nurses – Rebecca Jester for May 2023 issue","authors":"Rebecca Jester","doi":"10.1016/j.ijotn.2023.101018","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijotn.2023.101018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45099,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing","volume":"49 ","pages":"Article 101018"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10038672/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9753801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Noelle Probert , Karin Blomberg , Per Wretenberg , Åsa G. Andersson
{"title":"Traditional compared to modified method of disinfection before hip fracture surgery - Experiences of nursing personnel","authors":"Noelle Probert , Karin Blomberg , Per Wretenberg , Åsa G. Andersson","doi":"10.1016/j.ijotn.2023.101002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijotn.2023.101002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>National guidelines in Sweden recommend preoperative full-body disinfection (FBD) with 4% chlorhexidine to prevent surgical-site infection (SSI) after hip fracture surgery, a method causing patients’ severe pain. Although, due to little evidence in research, orthopedic clinics in Sweden are wavering in favor of simpler methods such as local disinfection (LD) of the surgical site.</p></div><div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>The aim of this study was to describe the experiences of nursing personnel regarding the performance of preoperative LD on patients prior to hip fracture surgery after having switched from FBD.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>This study has a qualitative design where data were collected via focus-group discussions (FGDs) including in total 12 participants and analysed using content analysis.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Six categories were identified describing the aim: sparing the patients' physical harm, sparing the patients’ psychological distress, involving the patients in the procedure, improving the working environment for personnel, preventing unethical situations and a more adequate utilization of resources.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>All participants considered LD of the surgical site as a favorable method to FBD, witnessing of an increased wellbeing in patients and the method facilitating a better involvement of patients in the procedure, findings that are supported by other studies promoting person-centered care.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45099,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing","volume":"49 ","pages":"Article 101002"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9899546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The use of skin traction in the adult patients with proximal femur fracture. What are the effects, advantages and disadvantages? A scoping review","authors":"Melania Miedico , Fabrizio Quattrini , Salvatore Emanuele Attardo , Margherita Marchioni , Maria Chiara Bassi , Enrico Lucenti , Leopoldo Sarli , Massimo Guasconi","doi":"10.1016/j.ijotn.2023.101004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijotn.2023.101004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Hip surgery is normally the chosen therapy for proximal femur fractures. Surgery within 24–48 h after hip fracture is recommended, but surgery may not always be performed promptly. Consequently, skin-traction is applied to reduce complications. The purpose of this review is to assess both advantages and disadvantages of skin traction.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A scoping review was conducted. The research question was: which are the effects of skin traction, its advantages and disadvantages in adult patients with proximal femur fractures hospitalised in orthopaedic wards? The search was done in the databases PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane, Embase, DOAJ, ClinicalTrials.gov and OpenDissertation.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>9 records were included, skin traction effects were summarised in 7 categories: pain, pressure sores, comfort and relaxation, thromboembolism, damage from adhesive, complications and quality of care. The possible advantage is pain reduction between 24 and 60 h, the possible disadvantage is skin damage.</p></div><div><h3>Discussion and conclusion</h3><p>The routine use of skin traction does not appear recommended, but more consistent evidence is necessary to make clinic decisions. Future RCTs could focus on the effects of skin traction 24–60 h after hospitalisation and before surgery.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45099,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing","volume":"49 ","pages":"Article 101004"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9530335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sarah Køberl , Katja Schrøder , Dorte Dall-Hansen , Charlotte Abrahamsen
{"title":"From hospital to home following a lower limb amputation: A focus group study of healthcare professionals’ views and experiences with transitioning","authors":"Sarah Køberl , Katja Schrøder , Dorte Dall-Hansen , Charlotte Abrahamsen","doi":"10.1016/j.ijotn.2023.101003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijotn.2023.101003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Patients undergoing major lower limb amputation often have multiple comorbidities, requiring care from numerous healthcare professionals (HCPs). Furthermore, they may experience physical, medical and practical challenges post-amputation. Patients with complex needs are particularly vulnerable during care transitions and may benefit from integrated care models.</p></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><p>This study aimed to explore HCPs’ views and experiences regarding the transition process after implementing an integrated care model for patients with lower limb amputation.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We conducted two focus groups with 13 HCPs from a Danish hospital and three surrounding districts; all working in the <em>Safe Journey</em> programme. The interviews were analysed using thematic analysis.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Three themes were created: 1) becoming a team across sectors, 2) continuity of care as a driver for patient safety and 3) challenges in achieving safe transitions. The <em>Safe Journey</em> programme facilitated the construction of an interdisciplinary team, cross-sectoral communication and professional relations, increasing HCPs’ sense of improved patient safety and care continuity. However, HCPs experienced an increased workload, including coordination and at-home patient visits.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>HCPs found the <em>Safe Journey</em> programme to be valuable for patients undergoing major lower limb amputation and promotive of cross-sectoral professional relations, communication, continuity and patient safety. However, the programme was time- and resource-consuming compared to conventional models.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45099,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing","volume":"49 ","pages":"Article 101003"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9883198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abby Ayoub , Ines Zombré , Chantal Backman , Chabot Chantal , Daniel Bédard , John Joanisse
{"title":"Staff perspectives of a nurse practitioner-led orthogeriatric model of care in a large academic hospital: A mixed methods study","authors":"Abby Ayoub , Ines Zombré , Chantal Backman , Chabot Chantal , Daniel Bédard , John Joanisse","doi":"10.1016/j.ijotn.2023.101015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijotn.2023.101015","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Research has shown that models of care involving geriatric care in orthopedics decrease hospitalizations, mortality, length of stay and post-operative complications. This article presents an example of a nurse practitioner-led orthogeriatric model of care in a large academic hospital in Ontario. The overall goal was to explore staff perspectives regarding the nurse practitioner-led orthogeriatric model of care.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We conducted a mixed methods approach consisting of an online questionnaire, semi-structured interviews, and a focus group with staff.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Questionnaire of staff showed overall support for functions of the <span>NP</span> within the model. Interviews with healthcare providers, and leadership as well as one focus group with orthopedic surgeons showed that despite the lack of formal awareness of the NP-led orthogeriatric model of care, staff felt that the model provided better care for the geriatric hip fracture population.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>In the current context of geriatricians’ shortages to provide post-surgical care to geriatric patients, the staff described that geriatric care of hip fracture patients can be well accomplished by a NP. Further improvement efforts to create better awareness of the NP-led orthogeriatric model among the care team is needed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45099,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing","volume":"49 ","pages":"Article 101015"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9521881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sally Ann Martens , Sarah Tuberty , Michelle A. James
{"title":"Self-concept development in children with limb differences: A scoping review","authors":"Sally Ann Martens , Sarah Tuberty , Michelle A. James","doi":"10.1016/j.ijotn.2023.100997","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijotn.2023.100997","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span><span><span>Having a visible physical difference, such as a limb difference, can have a significant impact on a child's psychosocial development, as children with limb differences may experience negative psychosocial </span>sequelae. The aim of this scoping review was to investigate the findings of literature pertaining to self-concept of children with limb differences. Using the </span>PRISMA<span> ScR guidelines, a literature search was conducted in Embase, </span></span>CINAHL<span>, PsycINFO and PubMed databases. Nine articles met the inclusion criteria and were included in this review. Two studies focused on evaluating self-concept, whereas the remaining seven studies focused on associated constructs of self-concept (i.e., self-perception and self-esteem). The findings of these studies indicated that the social environment directly impacted the development of psychopathology and self-concept in children with limb differences. This review demonstrated a need for a gold standard instrument with which to assess children's self-concept.</span></p></div><div><h3>Clinical relevance</h3><p>Level IV: Evidence derived from guidelines developed from a systematic review of existing qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods research studies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45099,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing","volume":"49 ","pages":"Article 100997"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9548384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Factors affecting decision-making for knee arthroplasty in patients with osteoarthritis","authors":"Fatemeh Najafi , Hooman Shahsavari , Seyed Mohammad Javad Mortazavi , Sajjad Khodayari , Molouk Jaafarpour , Zahra Zare","doi":"10.1016/j.ijotn.2023.101016","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijotn.2023.101016","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p><span><span>Identifying factors affecting decision-making for knee arthroplasty </span>in patients with </span>knee osteoarthritis is critically important for pain relief, improving in knee function and reaching an optimal outcome. When decision-making is hurried or delayed, surgery may not occur in time, which complicates the surgery and increases its complications. This study was conducted to investigate the factors influencing decision-making for knee arthroplasty.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>This study is a qualitative study and inductive content analysis method. This study enrolled 22 patients undergoing knee arthroplasty selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews and analyzed using inductive content analysis.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Data analysis yielded three categories: hope to return to normal life, encouragement and recommendations, and trust and assurance.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>To make better treatment-related decisions and achieve better outcomes based on the patient's values and wishes, it is necessary for the treatment team to increase its interactions and establish stronger communication with patients to make their expectations more realistic and help them understand the risks. They should also make efforts to increase patients' knowledge about the advantages and disadvantages of surgery and clarify what is important to them in decision-making.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45099,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing","volume":"49 ","pages":"Article 101016"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9528673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}