背教法出院训练对腰椎间盘突出症患者出院后挑战的影响:一项准实验研究

IF 1.5 Q3 NURSING
Arzu Tat Çatal , Fatma Cebeci
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:腰椎间盘突出症手术患者住院时间的缩短迫使患者采取干预措施,以促进患者的最佳预后。目的本研究的目的是探讨采用背教方法进行出院训练、基于个体需求的咨询和研究特异性训练手册对腰椎间盘突出症患者术后疼痛和挑战的影响。方法采用准实验设计,共纳入94例患者。采用阻断法将患者分为对照组(n = 48)和干预组(n = 46)。疼痛在患者入院、出院和随访时进行评估;在出院和随访时评估术后挑战。结果大多数患者经历疼痛和挑战,如运动恐惧症、虚弱-疲惫-疲劳、易怒、便秘和失眠。干预组患者的背部和腿部疼痛和挑战较少。结论:本研究证实了以背教方式进行的教育和咨询在减少腰椎间盘突出症手术患者的术后问题方面的益处。研究结果表明,研究特定的训练和咨询可能有助于解决腰椎间盘突出症患者的疼痛和挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effect of discharge training with the teach-back method on post-discharge challenges in lumbar disc herniation patients: A quasi-experimental study

Background

Shortened length of hospital stay in patients undergoing lumbar disc herniation surgery forces to undertake interventions that facilitate optimal patient outcomes.

Aim

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of discharge training given by teach-back method, and counseling based on individual needs and a study-specific training booklet on postoperative pain and challenges experienced by lumbar disc herniation patients.

Methods

This study had a quasi-experimental design and was conducted with 94 patients. Patients were divided into a control group (n = 48) and an intervention group (n = 46) using the blocking method. The pain was assessed at the time of patient admission, at discharge, and at follow-up; postoperative challenges were evaluated at discharge and follow-up.

Results

Most patients experienced pain and challenges such as kinesiophobia, weakness-exhaustion-fatigue, irritability, constipation, and insomnia. The patients in the intervention group had less back and leg pain and challenges.

Conclusions

The benefits of education given by teach-back method, and counseling in reducing the postoperative problems experienced by patients who underwent surgery for lumbar disc herniation were demonstrated in this study. The findings suggest that study-specific training and counseling may be useful for addressing the pain and challenges of patients with lumbar disc herniation.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
14.30%
发文量
34
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