Open Access Emergency Medicine最新文献

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The Role of Ophthalmology in Tele-Stroke Consults for Triaging Acute Vision Loss. 眼科在远程卒中会诊中对急性视力丧失分流的作用。
IF 1.5
Open Access Emergency Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-05 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/OAEM.S395588
Anna Artymowicz, Christina Douglas, Kimberly Cockerham
{"title":"The Role of Ophthalmology in Tele-Stroke Consults for Triaging Acute Vision Loss.","authors":"Anna Artymowicz, Christina Douglas, Kimberly Cockerham","doi":"10.2147/OAEM.S395588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/OAEM.S395588","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Advances in telemedicine have allowed physicians to provide care in areas that were previously geographically or practically inaccessible. Roughly 70% of all US hospital have less than 200 bed capacity and nearly 50% have fewer than 100 beds. These smaller hospitals often do not have specialists available for bedside patient care, making them potential beneficiaries of telemedicine medical specialty services. In 2005, the American Stroke Association proposed implementing telemedicine services in effort to increase access to acute stroke care in neurologically underserved areas such as small hospitals. Tele-stroke services have since become established across the country and are now utilized by approximately 30% of US hospitals. By reducing the time between presentation and evaluation by a stroke specialist, tele-stroke programs have successfully increased patient access to life-saving treatment with tissue-plasminogen activator (t-PA) treatments. This change has been especially profound remote and underserved community hospitals. However in the evaluation of acute vision loss, an area where ophthalmology and stroke care overlap, increased reliance on tele-stroke services has contributed to some unique challenges. Acute vision has a complex differential and is commonly a result of conditions other than stroke. When tele-stroke services are engaged for the evaluation of acute vision loss, the neurologist is asked to make medical decisions without complete information about the eye. This situation can expose patients to costly or inappropriate testing, unnecessary hospitalizations, or lead to delayed diagnosis and treatment of non-neurologic conditions of the eye. The goal of this paper is to provide an overview of the overlap between stroke and vision loss, highlight the challenges inherent in using tele-stroke in evaluating acute vision loss and to offer our comments on how increased communication between emergency medicine, ophthalmology, and neurology services can ensure that patients with vision loss receive the highest standard of care in all hospitals.</p>","PeriodicalId":45096,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Emergency Medicine","volume":"16 ","pages":"45-56"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10854228/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139724421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chest Pain Risk Stratification in the Emergency Department: Current Perspectives. 急诊科胸痛风险分层:当前视角。
IF 1.5
Open Access Emergency Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-04 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/OAEM.S419657
Zeynep Yukselen, Vidit Majmundar, Mahati Dasari, Pramukh Arun Kumar, Yuvaraj Singh
{"title":"Chest Pain Risk Stratification in the Emergency Department: Current Perspectives.","authors":"Zeynep Yukselen, Vidit Majmundar, Mahati Dasari, Pramukh Arun Kumar, Yuvaraj Singh","doi":"10.2147/OAEM.S419657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/OAEM.S419657","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chest pain is the second leading cause of all emergency department (ED) visits in adults in the United States, with nearly 11 million encounters yearly. While identifying low-risk patients is crucial for early discharge, identifying high-risk patients in ED is vital in timely and appropriate acute coronary syndrome (ACS) management. Traditional methods such as physical examination, cardiac markers, or imaging tests cannot reliably confirm or rule out ACS; they cannot be singularly incorporated to risk stratify patients. Various clinical risk scores have been proposed to address this challenge for risk stratification in patients being evaluated for suspected ACS. The ideal risk score should demonstrate high sensitivity and specificity to accurately differentiate between patients with varying levels of risk, particularly in identifying those at high risk for major adverse cardiovascular events. Simultaneously, an ideal scoring system should also be able to compute information for other non-coronary etiologies of chest pain that require time-sensitive interventions and workups (eg, aortic dissection and pulmonary embolism). In this review, we have assembled major risk scores used for risk stratification in patients with acute chest pain in ED. We have abbreviated their salient features to assist readers in their clinical decision-making.</p>","PeriodicalId":45096,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Emergency Medicine","volume":"16 ","pages":"29-43"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10853047/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139724420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Case of Severe Rhabdomyolysis, Acute Myocardial Damage and Multi-Organ Dysfunction Syndrome in a Patient with Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia. 一例新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的严重横纹肌溶解症、急性心肌损伤和多器官功能障碍综合征。
IF 1.5
Open Access Emergency Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-01 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/OAEM.S446994
Shuaishuai Yuan, Yuting Huang, Pailing Xie, Peijun Li
{"title":"A Case of Severe Rhabdomyolysis, Acute Myocardial Damage and Multi-Organ Dysfunction Syndrome in a Patient with Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia.","authors":"Shuaishuai Yuan, Yuting Huang, Pailing Xie, Peijun Li","doi":"10.2147/OAEM.S446994","DOIUrl":"10.2147/OAEM.S446994","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In recent years, healthcare systems worldwide have faced the challenge of the severe COVID-19 pandemic. However, cases of severe rhabdomyolysis, acute myocardial damage, and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) caused by COVID-19 are currently rare. This report presents a case of severe rhabdomyolysis, acute myocardial damage, and MODS caused by COVID-19. The patient was treated at The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital. The purpose of this report is to aid clinicians in quickly identifying and treating similar cases, ultimately improving patient outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":45096,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Emergency Medicine","volume":"16 ","pages":"19-28"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10840558/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139693139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Case Study on Unreported First Probable Human Rabies Following Honey Badger in Somalia. 关于索马里蜜獾引起的未报告的首例疑似人类狂犬病的案例研究。
IF 1.5
Open Access Emergency Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/OAEM.S439996
Ubah Mumin Ali Osman, Selim Turfan, Mohamed Farah Yusuf Mohamud
{"title":"A Case Study on Unreported First Probable Human Rabies Following Honey Badger in Somalia.","authors":"Ubah Mumin Ali Osman, Selim Turfan, Mohamed Farah Yusuf Mohamud","doi":"10.2147/OAEM.S439996","DOIUrl":"10.2147/OAEM.S439996","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rabies is a neglected zoonotic disease caused by a virus. It is an acute progressive neurological disease that affects people in many parts of the world, especially in low income countries including Somalia and it is always lethal once symptoms appear without immediate post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP). Nearly half of rabies cases occur in children. This case report presents a tragic and unique clinical scenario involving a 14-year-old boy from a rural area in Somalia who presented to our tertiary hospital after a bite from a honey badger. The patient's younger sister, who was also bitten by the same honey badger, sadly succumbed to the disease two weeks prior. This report aims to contribute to the medical literature by highlighting the challenges faced in diagnosing and managing rabies in resource-constrained settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":45096,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Emergency Medicine","volume":"16 ","pages":"15-18"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10838048/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139681728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shortening Door-to-Balloon Time: The Use of Ambulance versus Private Vehicle for Patients with ST-Segment Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction. 缩短 "门到气球 "时间:对 ST 段抬高急性心肌梗死患者使用救护车与私家车的对比。
IF 1.5
Open Access Emergency Medicine Pub Date : 2023-12-18 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/OAEM.S435446
Abdulrhman Saleh Alghamdi, Abdullah Alshibani, Meshary Binhotan, Meshal Alharbi, Saleh S Algarni, Mohammed Musaed Alzahrani, Abdulmalik Nasser Asiri, Faisal Faleh Alsulami, Kamal Ayoub, Abdullah Alabdali
{"title":"Shortening Door-to-Balloon Time: The Use of Ambulance versus Private Vehicle for Patients with ST-Segment Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction.","authors":"Abdulrhman Saleh Alghamdi, Abdullah Alshibani, Meshary Binhotan, Meshal Alharbi, Saleh S Algarni, Mohammed Musaed Alzahrani, Abdulmalik Nasser Asiri, Faisal Faleh Alsulami, Kamal Ayoub, Abdullah Alabdali","doi":"10.2147/OAEM.S435446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/OAEM.S435446","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Time is critical when dealing with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients in the Emergency Department (ED), as 90 min is crucial for overall health. Using non-EMS transportation for critical patients, such as patients with acute myocardial infarction, to a hospital might delay the rapid identification of the underlying medical disease and initiating definitive treatment. We aim to evaluate the association between the mode of transportation and the D2B time in patients presenting at the ED with AMI.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>We conducted a retrospective cohort study with patients who presented at ED with AMI and underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The participants were patients with confirmed AMI at the ED of King Abdullah Medical City (KAMC) from January 2019 to December 2019.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In total, 162 AMI patients were enrolled in the study and divided based on the method of transportation. Less than half (n=65, 40.1%) were transported with an ambulance and 97 (59.9%) patients with a private car. The door-to-balloon (D2B) time for the ambulance group was 93.6±38.31 minutes, and the private car group was 93.8±30.88 minutes.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>There was no statistical significance when comparing the D2B time between the private car group and the ambulance group (P = 0.1870). Finally, ambulance transport significantly shortened the time to first ED physician contact. However, it was not associated with shortened D2B time when compared to private vehicle transport.</p>","PeriodicalId":45096,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Emergency Medicine","volume":"15 ","pages":"457-463"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10740716/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139032688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Validity of TIMI Risk Score and HEART Score for Risk Assessment of Patients with Unstable Angina/Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Presented to an Emergency Department in Jordan. TIMI 风险评分和 HEART 评分对约旦急诊科就诊的不稳定型心绞痛/非 ST 段抬高型心肌梗死患者进行风险评估的有效性。
IF 1.5
Open Access Emergency Medicine Pub Date : 2023-12-18 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/OAEM.S439423
Muhannad J Ababneh, Mahmoud Mustafa Smadi, Abdullah Al-Kasasbeh, Qutaiba Ali Jawarneh, Mohammad Nofal, Mohanad El-Bashir, Mohamad Ismail Jarrah, Liqaa A Raffee
{"title":"Validity of TIMI Risk Score and HEART Score for Risk Assessment of Patients with Unstable Angina/Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Presented to an Emergency Department in Jordan.","authors":"Muhannad J Ababneh, Mahmoud Mustafa Smadi, Abdullah Al-Kasasbeh, Qutaiba Ali Jawarneh, Mohammad Nofal, Mohanad El-Bashir, Mohamad Ismail Jarrah, Liqaa A Raffee","doi":"10.2147/OAEM.S439423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/OAEM.S439423","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To examine the validity and predictability of thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) risk and HEART scores in patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) with chest pain in Jordan (representative of the Middle East and North Africa Region, MENA).</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>Risk scores were calculated for 237 patients presenting to the ED with chest pain. Patients were followed-up prospectively for the need for percutaneous coronary intervention, major adverse cardiovascular events, and all-cause mortality, looking for correlation and accuracy between the predicted cardiovascular risk from TIMI risk score and HEART score and the clinical outcome.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 237 patients, approximately 77% were diagnosed with unstable angina and 23% diagnosed with non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). about two thirds of the study population were smokers and known to have hypertension and dyslipidaemia. In 50 patients, the primary outcome (need for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and/or major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) at days 14 and 40, all-cause mortality) was observed. Regarding the predictability of the TIMI score, a larger number of events were observed in the study population than predicted. Patients with TIMI scores of 3 to 5 have about a 5-8% higher event rate than predicted.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Both TIMI and HEART risk scores were able to predict an elevated risk of major cardiovascular adverse events (MACE). The overall impression was that the TIMI risk score tended to underestimate risk in the study population.</p>","PeriodicalId":45096,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Emergency Medicine","volume":"15 ","pages":"465-471"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10743701/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139032689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of the Hazardous Area Response Team Training Program on the Knowledge and Confidence in Operational Skills of Prehospital Emergency Medical Personnel in Thailand: A Quasi-Experimental Study. 危险区域应急小组培训计划对泰国院前急救人员操作技能知识和信心的影响:准实验研究》。
IF 1.5
Open Access Emergency Medicine Pub Date : 2023-12-14 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/OAEM.S436054
Thongpitak Huabbangyang, Thanidtha Nomrabporn, Watcharan Chiraratchawarich, Rapeeporn Rojsaengroeng
{"title":"Effects of the Hazardous Area Response Team Training Program on the Knowledge and Confidence in Operational Skills of Prehospital Emergency Medical Personnel in Thailand: A Quasi-Experimental Study.","authors":"Thongpitak Huabbangyang, Thanidtha Nomrabporn, Watcharan Chiraratchawarich, Rapeeporn Rojsaengroeng","doi":"10.2147/OAEM.S436054","DOIUrl":"10.2147/OAEM.S436054","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Hazardous areas are places emitting hazardous materials, terrorist- or war-related, which lead to public health risks in developed and developing countries globally. Hence, prehospital emergency medical personnel who work as frontliners should be trained.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>Data via pretest, posttest, and questionnaire surveys regarding the HART's knowledge of and confidence in operational skills were collected using the 5-point Likert scale. The cohort included prehospital emergency medical personnel aged >18 years. The training program comprised lectures, practicals, and examinations and included three subcourses: emergency medicine in the chemical, biological, radiation, and nuclear hazardous area (EM-CBRN) course; Thailand Tactical Emergency Medical Service (TTEMS) course; and cooperation and preparation for disaster (CPD) course.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The HART's mean multiple choice question (MCQ) posttest knowledge score (12.80±3.11) was significantly higher (<i>p</i><0.001) than the mean pretest knowledge score (7.74±3.71) for the EM-CBRN course. The HART's mean MCQ posttest knowledge score (24.04±2.79) was significantly higher (<i>p</i><0.001) than the mean pretest knowledge score (14.34±3.92) for the TTEMS course. Further, the HART's mean MCQ posttest knowledge score (21.03±3.49) was significantly higher (<i>p</i><0.001) than the mean pretest knowledge score (14.40±5.08) for the CPD course. The HART's mean confidence in operational skill score for the EM-CBRN course was significantly higher (<i>p</i><0.001) after training (4.45±0.59) than before training (2.77±0.90). The HART's mean confidence in operational skill score for the TTEMS course was significantly higher (<i>p</i><0.001) after training (4.55±0.59) than before training (2.78±0.98). The HART's mean confidence in operational skill score for the CPD course was significantly higher (<i>p</i><0.001) after training (4.70±0.41) than before training (3.03±0.90).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The HART training program significantly affected the HART's knowledge development and confidence in operational skills, particularly the frontline prehospital emergency medical personnel. Therefore, prehospital emergency medical personnel should undergo training, and learning activities must be developed to reinforce capacity and improve knowledge and confidence.</p>","PeriodicalId":45096,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Emergency Medicine","volume":"15 ","pages":"447-456"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10729060/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138811717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Burden and Contributing Factors of Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema Among Acute Heart Failure Patients Admitted to Tertiary Hospital, Eastern Ethiopia. 埃塞俄比亚东部三级医院急性心力衰竭患者心源性肺水肿负担及影响因素
IF 1.5
Open Access Emergency Medicine Pub Date : 2023-11-09 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/OAEM.S436352
Natanim Degefu, Abera Jambo, Shambel Nigusse, Mesay Dechasa, Tigist Gashaw, Melaku Getachew
{"title":"The Burden and Contributing Factors of Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema Among Acute Heart Failure Patients Admitted to Tertiary Hospital, Eastern Ethiopia.","authors":"Natanim Degefu, Abera Jambo, Shambel Nigusse, Mesay Dechasa, Tigist Gashaw, Melaku Getachew","doi":"10.2147/OAEM.S436352","DOIUrl":"10.2147/OAEM.S436352","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Despite cardiogenic pulmonary edema is the most common phenotype of acute heart failure (AHF), studies on its burden and associated factors are limited. This study aimed to assess the burden and contributing factors of cardiogenic pulmonary edema in patients with acute heart failure admitted to a tertiary hospital in eastern Ethiopia.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted on the medical records (n = 276) of patients with AHF between February 01, 2018, and January 31, 2023. A simple random sampling technique was used to select participants from the study population. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to assess factors associated with the development of cardiogenic pulmonary edema. A P-value ≤0.05 was considered as statistically significant.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The prevalence of cardiogenic pulmonary edema was 47.8% in AHF patients. Rural residence (adjusted odds ratio (AOR),9.54), smoking (AOR,3.17), comorbidity (AOR,2.1), and underlying cardiovascular disease (ischemic heart disease, chronic rheumatic valvular heart disease, and hypertensive heart disease with AOR: 6.71, 8.47, and 12.07, respectively) were significantly associated with the development of cardiogenic pulmonary edema in patients with AHF.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Nearly half of the patients with AHF had cardiogenic pulmonary edema. Being a rural dweller, cigarette smoking, comorbidities, and underlying cardiac illness were significantly associated with the development of cardiogenic pulmonary edema in patients with AHF.</p>","PeriodicalId":45096,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Emergency Medicine","volume":"15 ","pages":"405-414"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10642536/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"107592472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Outcome of Poisoning and Associated Factors Among Patients Admitted at Referral Hospitals in Northwest Ethiopia, 2022: A Multicenter Retrospective Study 2022年埃塞俄比亚西北部转诊医院入院患者中毒结局及相关因素:一项多中心回顾性研究
Open Access Emergency Medicine Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.2147/oaem.s414743
Gashachew Bayleyegn Reda, Hailemichael Kindie Abate, Hidja Mustofa Mekonnen, Agerie Zerihun Gared, Zerko Wako Beko
{"title":"Outcome of Poisoning and Associated Factors Among Patients Admitted at Referral Hospitals in Northwest Ethiopia, 2022: A Multicenter Retrospective Study","authors":"Gashachew Bayleyegn Reda, Hailemichael Kindie Abate, Hidja Mustofa Mekonnen, Agerie Zerihun Gared, Zerko Wako Beko","doi":"10.2147/oaem.s414743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/oaem.s414743","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Poisonings are the most common reason for visiting emergency departments and hospitals globally. Poisoning-related mortalities increase instantly, and it is a principal public health problem in Ethiopia. Hence, understanding the treatment outcome and identifying the associated factors is necessary to reduce poisoning-related mortality. Objective: To assess outcome of poisoning and associated factors among patients admitted to Referral Hospitals in Northwest Ethiopia, 2022. Methods: An institutional-based retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted in Western Amhara referral hospitals from June 2019 to May 2022. A total of 400 medical charts were reviewed. A stratified sampling technique was used. The data were entered into Epi Info version 7.2.1.0 and exported to SPSS version 25.0 software for analysis. Multivariable binary logistic regression analysis was used to determine factors associated with the outcome of poisoning. Results: The mortality rate of poisoning was 18% (95% CI: 14.4– 22.1). Being rural dwellers (AOR=2.65, 95% CI: 1.07– 6.63), being unconscious (AOR=4.86, 95% CI: 1.89– 12.48), not treated in triage area (AOR=4.64, 95% CI: 1.608– 13.407), transport by Bajaj (AOR=6.78, 95% CI: 1.86– 24.73), spo 2 < 95% (AOR=4.42, 95% CI: 1.19– 10.78), and stayed > 48 hours in the hospital (AOR=0.08, 95% CI: 0.02– 0.36) were significantly associated with a mortality of poisoning. Conclusion: The mortality rate from poisoning was considerably high. Residence, level of consciousness, treatment at the triage area, mode of arrival, Spo2, and prolonged hospital stay were significantly associated. All stakeholders should focus on planning and improving care for patients with poisoning. Improving ambulance service in rural areas and providing treatment at the triage area for all patients are recommended. Keywords: emergency departments, poisoning, referral hospital, treatment outcome","PeriodicalId":45096,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Emergency Medicine","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135515796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors Associated with Postintubation Hypotension Among Patients with Suspected Sepsis in Emergency Department 急诊疑似脓毒症患者插管后低血压的相关因素分析
Open Access Emergency Medicine Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.2147/oaem.s426822
Panvilai Tangkulpanich, Chuenruthai Angkoontassaneeyarat, Thavinee Trainarongsakul, Chetsadakon Jenpanitpong
{"title":"Factors Associated with Postintubation Hypotension Among Patients with Suspected Sepsis in Emergency Department","authors":"Panvilai Tangkulpanich, Chuenruthai Angkoontassaneeyarat, Thavinee Trainarongsakul, Chetsadakon Jenpanitpong","doi":"10.2147/oaem.s426822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/oaem.s426822","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Postintubation hypotension (PIH) is a recognized complication that increases both in-hospital mortality and hospital length of stay. Sepsis is reportedly a factor associated with PIH. However, no study to date has examined which factors, including the intubation method, may be clinical predictors of PIH in patients with sepsis. This study aims to investigate factors associated with the occurrence of PIH in patients with suspected sepsis in emergency department. Patients and Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study was performed over a 5-year period (January 2013–December 2017) and involved patients with suspected sepsis who underwent endotracheal intubation in the emergency department of Ramathibodi Hospital. The patients were divided into those with and without PIH, and factors associated with the occurrence of PIH were analyzed. PIH was defined as any recorded systolic blood pressure of < 90 mmHg within 60 minutes of intubation. Results: In total, 394 patients with suspected sepsis were included. PIH occurred in 106 patients (26.9%) and was associated with increased in-hospital mortality (43.00% in the PIH group vs 31.25% in the non-PIH group, P = 0.034). Multivariable logistic regression showed that the factors associated with PIH were an age of ≥ 61 years (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 2.25; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.14– 4.43; P = 0.019) and initial serum lactate concentration of > 4.4 mmol/L (aOR 2.00; 95% CI 1.16– 3.46; P = 0.013). Rapid sequence intubation and difference types of induction agents was unrelated to PIH. Conclusion: Monitoring the development of PIH in patients with sepsis is essential because of its correlation with higher in-hospital mortality. This is particularly critical for older individuals and those with severe infections and high initial lactate concentrations. Keywords: postintubation hypotension, sepsis, emergency department intubation","PeriodicalId":45096,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Emergency Medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135714184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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